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An Appraisal of the Roles of Government in Housing Delivery and Maintenance in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria

Ngene, Ebenezer Kene

Subject area: Physical Sciences and Environment  ·  Area of research: Urban and Regional Planning

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717662

Abstract

Housing has been universally recognized as one of the most essential necessities of human life and is a major economic asset in every nation. The aim of the research was to appraise the roles of government agencies in housing delivery and maintenance in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria. Specific objectives of the study were to identify the different types of arrangements in use in Awka metropolis; to examine the roles of government agencies in housing delivering in Awka metropolis and to identify the problems/ challenges faced by government agencies in housing provision and proffer solutions. The study adopted the survey research design which facilitated adequate reach to all respondents. The fifty (50) senior staff members of Anambra State Housing Development Corporation formed the sample of the study. Structured questionnaire and face-to-face interview with staff members of ASHDC constituted data collection instruments. Frequencies, percentages and mean were employed in analyzing the collected data and Chi-Square (x2) was employed in testing the hypothesis. Results from the study revealed that arrangements used in housing delivery in the metropolis include utility reforms, civil works and service contracts, management, operation and maintenance, leases, concessions, BOT, DBO, joint venture and full privatization of the housing sector. Findings from the study also revealed that the roles of government agencies in housing delivery in Awka metropolis include provision of land for housing construction; wafers, incentives and single digit interest on loans from the Central Bank of Nigeria; provision of housing loans to individuals and investors; extension of basic amenities to estates, layouts and neighbourhoods among others. Results also revealed that the challenges faced by government agencies in housing provision in Awka metropolis include delayed detailed land use and site development plans, high cost of construction and building materials. Major recommendation of the study states that the core (incremental) housing should be introduced into the Public-Private Partnership housing provision scheme. This would ensure that government agencies provide adequate and affordable housing units especially to low-income earners which they can upgrade as their economic status improves.

Keywords

Housing, Government, Housing Provision, Housing Strategies, Awka Metropolis

References

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[2] Abd Aziz, W.N.A. and Hanif, N.R. (2016). Business partnership in meeting housing needs of the urban poor. Global Built Environment Review, 5(2): 39–48.

[3] Adedeji, Y.M.D. (2015). Sustainable low-cost housing technology cities: Accelerated constructions initiative option. [Online]. Available at: http://journalanduse.org/Assets/Vol1%20papers/SUSTAINABLE%20LOW-COST%20HOUSING%20TECHNOLOGY%20IN%20CITIES.pdf [Accessed on 17 January 2022].

[4] Ademiluyi, A.I. and Raji, B.A. (2018). Public and private developers as agents in urban housing delivery in Sub-Saharan Africa: The situation in Lagos State. Humanity & Social Sciences Journal, 3(2):143–150.

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[7] Ajanlekoko, K.S. (2014). Sustainable housing development in Nigeria - The financial and infrastructural implication. Paper Presented at the International Conference on Spatial Information for Sustainable Development in Nairobi, Kenya, 2–5 October 2001. [Online]. Available at: http://cepnigeria. com [Accessed on 13 December, 2021].

[8] Akinmoladun, O.I and Oluwoye, J. (2017). An assessment of why the problems of housing shortages persist in developing countries: A case of study of Lagos metropolis, Nigeria”. Pakistan Journal of Social Science, 4(4): 589–598.

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How to cite this paper

Ngene, Ebenezer Kene "An Appraisal of the Roles of Government in Housing Delivery and Maintenance in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 982-992 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717662
Ngene, Ebenezer Kene "An Appraisal of the Roles of Government in Housing Delivery and Maintenance in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717662
Ngene, Ebenezer Kene (2026). An Appraisal of the Roles of Government in Housing Delivery and Maintenance in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717662
Ngene, Ebenezer Kene "An Appraisal of the Roles of Government in Housing Delivery and Maintenance in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717662
@article{1717662,
      author = {Ngene, Ebenezer Kene},
      title = {An Appraisal of the Roles of Government in Housing Delivery and Maintenance in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {982-992},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717662.pdf},
      abstract = {Housing has been universally recognized as one of the most essential necessities of human life and is a major economic asset in every nation. The aim of the research was to appraise the roles of government agencies in housing delivery and maintenance in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria. Specific objectives of the study were to identify the different types of arrangements in use in Awka metropolis; to examine the roles of government agencies in housing delivering in Awka metropolis and to identify the problems/ challenges faced by government agencies in housing provision and proffer solutions. The study adopted the survey research design which facilitated adequate reach to all respondents. The fifty (50) senior staff members of Anambra State Housing Development Corporation formed the sample of the study. Structured questionnaire and face-to-face interview with staff members of ASHDC constituted data collection instruments. Frequencies, percentages and mean were employed in analyzing the collected data and Chi-Square (x2) was employed in testing the hypothesis. Results from the study revealed that arrangements used in housing delivery in the metropolis include utility reforms, civil works and service contracts, management, operation and maintenance, leases, concessions, BOT, DBO, joint venture and full privatization of the housing sector. Findings from the study also revealed that the roles of government agencies in housing delivery in Awka metropolis include provision of land for housing construction; wafers, incentives and single digit interest on loans from the Central Bank of Nigeria; provision of housing loans to individuals and investors; extension of basic amenities to estates, layouts and neighbourhoods among others.  Results also revealed that the challenges faced by government agencies in housing provision in Awka metropolis include delayed detailed land use and site development plans, high cost of construction and building materials. Major recommendation of the study states that the core (incremental) housing should be introduced into the Public-Private Partnership housing provision scheme. This would ensure that government agencies provide adequate and affordable housing units especially to low-income earners which they can upgrade as their economic status improves.},
      keywords = {Housing, Government, Housing Provision, Housing Strategies, Awka Metropolis},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717662}
  }