Home / Current Issue / Paper 1717665
Assessment of mechanized farming on agricultural biodiversity and sustainability in India: A study in the Context of Viksit Bharat
Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities · Area of research: Agricultural
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717665
Abstract
As part of the Viksit Bharat vision, a research study in India looks at agricultural biodiversity and sustainability-related modern agricultural practices. In recent years, technology and agricultural inputs have expanded substantially, and modern farming techniques have greatly increased crop yields; however, this came together with trends in biodiversity loss and ecosystem deterioration. Bringing together data from various sources, this research examines the positive correlations between modern farming practices and ecological indicators. A large study has found, while new methods of farming may be successful in increasing crop yields, they also help reduce the diversity and quality of other life forms, soil health and the quality of water. The study concludes with specific recommendations that could enhance productivity without compromising environmental sustainability.
Keywords
Modern Agriculture, Biodiversity Loss, Sustainability, Agro-Climate, Viksit Bharat
References
[1] Anshida. M, Vasavi S, and Arvind G., (2025). Digital Agriculture: How Technology is Empowering Indian Farmers, GreenariA, 03(07): 23–25. https://greenaria.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/DIGITAL-AGRICULTURE-HOW-TECHNOLOGY-IS-EMPOWERING-INDIAN-FARMERS.pdf
[2] Bhattacharyya, R., Ghosh, B. N., Mishra, P. K., Mandal, B., Rao, C. S., Sarkar, D., Das, K., Anil, K. S., Lalitha, M., Hati, K. M., & Franzluebbers, A. J. (2015). Soil Degradation in India: Challenges and Potential Solutions. Sustainability, 7(4), 3528-3570. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7043528
[3] Born, D. (2025). India's ascent: A distinct story of growth, Roland Berger Institute Quarterly, No 4/24. https://www.rolandberger.com/en/Insights/Publications/India-s-remarkable-economic-ascent-A-distinct-story-of-growth.html
[4] Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) and Remote Sensing Data Reports (2022).
[5] Chadha, D., Inaniya, N., and Misra, S. (2020). Digitalization of Agriculture in India: Pathway to Prosperity In : Agribusiness Development Planning and Management edited by Anil Bhat and Jyoti Kachroo © New Delhi Publishers, New Delhi, 21-34.https//DOI: 10.30954/NDP.agribusiness.2020.3
[6] Das, A., Kumar, S., Kasal, K., Nedumaran, N., Paithankar, P., Kumar, A., Jain, A., and Avinandan, V. (2025). Effects of climate change on food security and nutrition in India: A systematic review, Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, Vol. 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2025.100286.
[7] Deekshithulu, NV.G., Kanth, B.K., Tejaswini, V.V., Tejaswini, V., and Thomson, T. (2024). Trends and patterns of farm mechanization in India, International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024; 8(10): 843-856. https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i10k.2626
[8] Deshpande, T. (2017). State of Agriculture in India, https://prsindia.org/files/policy/policy_analytical_reports/State%20of%20Agriculture%20in%20India.pdf, Retrieve 23/04/25
[9] Denchak, M. (2023, January 11). Water Pollution: Everything You Need to Know https://www.nrdc.org/stories/water-pollution-everything-you-need-know
[10] Eliazer Nelson, A.R.L., Ravichandran, K. & Antony, U. (2019). The impact of the Green Revolution on indigenous crops of India. Journal of Ethnic Food 6, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0011-9
[11] FiBL, (2021).Status of Organic Farming, https://nconf.dac.gov.in/StatusOrganicFarming, retrieved on 06/05/26
[12] Fleck, A. (2024). Agriculture Is the Biggest Employer in India, Statista, Ministry of Statistics and Programme implementation, https://www.statista.com/chart/32259/indias-workforce/
[13] Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and National Mission on Sustainable agriculture documentation.
[14] Gharai,A. (n.d.). Rooting Resilience: Sustainable Agroforestry Models for Climate Change in Vidarbha, Science and Technology Resource center, Gondwana University, Gadchiroli. https://strc.org.in/rooting-resilience-sustainable-agroforestry-models-for-climate-change-in-vidarbha/ retrieved on 06/05/2026
[15] Goud, A., (2024). How Industries are Eroding Biodiversity in India, Terracon, https://www.terraconindia.com/2024/10/28/how-industries-are-eroding-biodiversity-in-india/
[16] IBEF (2025). Agriculture in India: Information about Indian Agriculture & Its Importance 2022-23, India Brand Equity Foundation, https://www.ibef.org/industry/agriculture-india#:~:text=India%20is%20the%20world's%202nd,the%20previous%20KMS%202022%2D23. Retrieved 23/04/25
[17] Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) Publications and Data (2021).
[18] Jain, B., and Dhar, I. (2022). Digitalisation of Agriculture in India, Strategic Investment Research Unit (SIRU), https://www.investindia.gov.in/blogs/digitalisation-agriculture-india. Retrived on 23/04/2025
[19] Jitendra et al., (2024). Water accounting of groundwater over exploited districts in Haryana and Punjab states to analyse impacts of water conservation measures on water availability, Water Supply, 24 (9): 3093–3117. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2024.201
[20] Jose, A.T., Kumar, P., and Abshiba (2025). Green Kerala: Unveiling the Scope and Significance of Natural and Organic Farming, Ecofarming, Vol. 05(01): 51-53, https://ecofarming.rdagriculture.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/16-Green-Kerala-Unveiling-the-Scope-and-Significance-of-Natural-and-Organic-Farming.pdf
[21] Kashyap, U., Garg, S., Arora., P. (2024). Pesticide pollution in India: Environmental and health risks, and policy challenges, Toxicology Reports, Volume 13, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.101801. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750024001847)
[22] Kerala and Maharashtra State Agriculture Department Reports (2021-2022).
[23] Kumar, S., Meena, S., and Sharma, A., (2024 September 4). Digital Agriculture Mission: Tech for Transforming Farmers’ Lives, Research Unit, Press information Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare. https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2024/sep/doc202494386501.pdf
[24] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, Annual Report (2020-22)
[25] Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate change, Biodiversity and Environmental Impact Reports (2020-21).
[26] Mukherjee, S. (2021). Agri-Environmental Sustainability of Indian Agriculture: A State Level Analysis. International Journal of Rural Management, 18(2), 184-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052211007606
[27] National Bureau of Soil Sciences (NBSS) Reports (2021).
[28] PIB, (29 January 2026). Agriculture will be central to achieving Viksit Bharat, driving Inclusive Growth and Improving the Livelihoods of Millions: Economic survey. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2219960®=3&lang=1
[29] Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana: Per Drop More Crop. (n.d.). myScheme. https://www.myscheme.gov.in/schemes/pmksypdmc
[30] Pathak H and Ayyappan S (2020). Sustainable agriculture in a changing world. Curr Sci 119 (11): 1731-1732.
[31] Pathak H, Mishra JP and Mohapatra T (2022). Indian Agriculture after Independence. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110 001, pp 426.
[32] Quandahor, P., Kim, L., Kim, M., Lee, K., Kusi, F., & Jeong, I.-h. (2024). Effects of Agricultural Pesticides on Decline in Insect Species and Individual Numbers. Environments, 11(8), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments11080182
[33] Raj, T., (2025), Role of Organic Farming in Enhancing Sustainable Agricultural Development: A Review of Indian Trends and Policy Implications, Gyan Management, Vol.20, No.1. https://doi.org/10.1177/09747621251353653
[34] Research Matters (2026). Satellite monitoring reveals declining plant life in hundreds of Indian wetlands. https://researchmatters.in/news/satellite-monitoring-reveals-declining-plant-life-hundreds-indian-wetlands
[35] Rupal, V. (2019). India’s Agricultural Trade and its Impact on the Environment. https://sprf.in/indias-agricultural-trade-and-its-impact-on-the-environment/ Retrieve 23/04/25
[36] Sial, et al., (2021). Intensive Farming: It’s Effect on the Environment, Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol.12 / Issue 69, 37480- 37487.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357423421_Intensive_Farming_It%27s_Effect_on_the_Environment
[37] Srinivas, V., (2025). Viksit Bharat: New Paradigms in Governance— Empowering Citizens and Reaching the Last Mile, in ed. Mathew at al., Viksit Bharat @2047: Governance Transformed, IIAS Public Governance Series (Vol. 7, 1st ed.), ISBN: 9798306547237; DOI: https://doi.org/10.46996/pgs.v7e1
[38] Srinivasa Rao, Ch., Prasad, R.S. and Mohapatra, T. (2019). Climate Change and Indian Agriculture: Impacts, Coping Strategies, Programmes and Policy. Technical Bulletin/Policy Document 2019. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Climate Change, Government of India, New Delhi. p25
[39] Stepha, G. E. J. (2022). Impact of green revolution in India. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S4), 5291–5297. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367601600_Impact_of_green_revolution_in_India
[40] Tandle, V.H., Dubey, L.R., and Kumari, K. (2025). Water Scarcity in India Related to Agriculture, International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 6, no 1, pp 535-540, https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V6ISSUE1/IJRPR37578.pdf
[41] Zahoor, P.A. (2021). Saga of Hunger in India- Challenges, Chances and Resolutions: A Review . Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 40(4): 398-407, https://doi: 10.18805/ajdfr.R-2183.
How to cite this paper
@article{1717665,
author = {Dr. Md. Minhajul Hoda},
title = {Assessment of mechanized farming on agricultural biodiversity and sustainability in India: A study in the Context of Viksit Bharat},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {11},
pages = {1502-1511},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717665.pdf},
abstract = {As part of the Viksit Bharat vision, a research study in India looks at agricultural biodiversity and sustainability-related modern agricultural practices. In recent years, technology and agricultural inputs have expanded substantially, and modern farming techniques have greatly increased crop yields; however, this came together with trends in biodiversity loss and ecosystem deterioration. Bringing together data from various sources, this research examines the positive correlations between modern farming practices and ecological indicators. A large study has found, while new methods of farming may be successful in increasing crop yields, they also help reduce the diversity and quality of other life forms, soil health and the quality of water. The study concludes with specific recommendations that could enhance productivity without compromising environmental sustainability.},
keywords = {Modern Agriculture, Biodiversity Loss, Sustainability, Agro-Climate, Viksit Bharat},
month = {May},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717665}
}