Evaluation of Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Systems in Construction Industry: A Case Study Approach

• Author(s): Istaqrar Mehdi Baqri; Omprakash S. Thakare; Ajay Kumar Gupta
• Paper ID: 1717713
• Page: 1600-1612
• Published Date: 14-05-2026
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 9 Issue 11 May-2026

Abstract

The construction industry in India, particularly in metropolitan areas like Noida, has witnessed rapid growth in recent years. However, this growth has also led to increasing challenges in maintaining safety standards at construction sites. This project was undertaken in one of the leading construction firms in Noida to study the effectiveness of existing safety management practices and to identify critical areas for improvement. The study focused on real-time observations at the project site, interactions with site personnel and reviews of safety documentation and compliance procedures. Several key observations were made during the course of the project. It was noted that while the organization had a basic safety framework in place, its implementation was inconsistent. Common safety lapses included improper use or absence of personal protective equipment (PPE), inadequate edge protection for work at height, poor scaffolding practices, cluttered walkways leading to tripping hazards and improper storage of hazardous materials. In some zones, electrical safety was compromised due to exposed wiring and lack of proper earthing. Fire safety preparedness was also found to be weak, with fire extinguishers either absent or not maintained and emergency evacuation plans poorly communicated to workers. Additionally, many workers lacked formal training in safety protocols and hazard identification. Based on these findings, several suggestions were made to improve the overall safety performance of the construction site. It was recommended that the company implement a structured safety induction program for all new and existing workers, conduct periodic refresher training sessions and ensure strict enforcement of PPE compliance. Regular safety audits and inspections should be institutionalized, with clearly documented corrective actions. Installation of adequate signage, securing of work-at-height areas with guardrails and proper maintenance of scaffolds were emphasized. It was also advised to form a site-level safety committee with representation from management and workforce to ensure participative safety management. The use of digital tools for incident reporting, training records and safety observation tracking can further streamline and strengthen the safety system. In conclusion, the project highlighted that while awareness of construction safety is increasing, there remains a significant gap between policy and on-ground implementation. By adopting a proactive, system-based approach to safety management, construction firms can reduce workplace incidents, protect their workforce and enhance overall project efficiency. The insights from this study provide valuable direction for improving safety standards not only in Noida but across the broader construction sector in India.

Keywords

Construction Safety, PPE Compliance, Hazard Management, Safety Training, Risk Mitigation.

Citations

IRE Journals:
Istaqrar Mehdi Baqri, Omprakash S. Thakare, Ajay Kumar Gupta "Evaluation of Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Systems in Construction Industry: A Case Study Approach" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 1600-1612

IEEE:
Istaqrar Mehdi Baqri, Omprakash S. Thakare, Ajay Kumar Gupta "Evaluation of Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Systems in Construction Industry: A Case Study Approach" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11)