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1717747PublishedVol 9 · Issue 11

The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Global Value Chains: A Sectoral Analysis

Jhutan Shil Arun Kumar Giri Dr. Amit Saini

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Exchange Rate Volatility

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717747

Abstract

Fluctuations in exchange rates have a strong impact on international trade. When the value of a country’s currency rises or falls compared to others, it directly affects the cost of goods and services traded across borders. For example, if a country’s currency strengthens, its exports become more expensive for foreign buyers, which might reduce demand. On the other hand, a weaker currency can make exports cheaper and more attractive but make imports costlier. This study looks at how changes in exchange rates influence global trade activities. It covers both the economic theories behind this relationship and real-world data to show how businesses and governments are affected. One key issue is that unpredictable exchange rates can create uncertainty for companies involved in global trade. Exporters and importers may find it difficult to plan their prices, budgets, and profits when currency values keep changing. The paper also discusses how this uncertainty can change a country’s trade position. Some nations may lose their competitive edge if their currency is too strong for too long. In response, companies may look for alternative markets, adjust their pricing strategies, or shift production to different countries. Additionally, the study highlights what governments and businesses do to manage these risks. This includes using financial tools like hedging, adopting flexible policies, or setting up agreements that reduce exchange rate instability.

Keywords

Exchange Rate Fluctuations, International Trade, Currency Volatility, Trade Balance, Export Competitiveness, Foreign Exchange Risk, Global Trade Dynamics

How to cite this paper

Jhutan Shil, Arun Kumar Giri, Dr. Amit Saini "The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Global Value Chains: A Sectoral Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 1252-1259 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717747
Jhutan Shil, Arun Kumar Giri, Dr. Amit Saini "The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Global Value Chains: A Sectoral Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717747
Jhutan Shil, Arun Kumar Giri, Dr. Amit Saini (2026). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Global Value Chains: A Sectoral Analysis. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717747
Jhutan Shil, Arun Kumar Giri, Dr. Amit Saini "The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Global Value Chains: A Sectoral Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717747
@article{1717747,
      author = {Jhutan Shil, Arun Kumar Giri, Dr. Amit Saini},
      title = {The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Global Value Chains: A Sectoral Analysis},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {1252-1259},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717747.pdf},
      abstract = {Fluctuations in exchange rates have a strong impact on international trade. When the value of a country’s currency rises or falls compared to others, it directly affects the cost of goods and services traded across borders. For example, if a country’s currency strengthens, its exports become more expensive for foreign buyers, which might reduce demand. On the other hand, a weaker currency can make exports cheaper and more attractive but make imports costlier. This study looks at how changes in exchange rates influence global trade activities. It covers both the economic theories behind this relationship and real-world data to show how businesses and governments are affected. One key issue is that unpredictable exchange rates can create uncertainty for companies involved in global trade. Exporters and importers may find it difficult to plan their prices, budgets, and profits when currency values keep changing.
The paper also discusses how this uncertainty can change a country’s trade position. Some nations may lose their competitive edge if their currency is too strong for too long. In response, companies may look for alternative markets, adjust their pricing strategies, or shift production to different countries. Additionally, the study highlights what governments and businesses do to manage these risks. This includes using financial tools like hedging, adopting flexible policies, or setting up agreements that reduce exchange rate instability.},
      keywords = {Exchange Rate Fluctuations, International Trade, Currency Volatility, Trade Balance, Export Competitiveness, Foreign Exchange Risk, Global Trade Dynamics},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717747}
  }