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Optimizing Storage and Space Utilization in First Mile Operations
Subject area: Management and Commerce · Area of research: Warehouse
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717848
Abstract
The rapid growth of e-commerce has significantly increased the volume of parcels handled by logistics companies, making efficient storage and space utilization a critical operational requirement. First mile operations, which involve collecting shipments from sellers, receiving them at processing centers, sorting them, and preparing them for onward transportation, require a well-organized warehouse layout to ensure smooth and timely movement of goods. Inefficient use of available space can lead to congestion, delays, increased handling time, and higher operational costs. This study examines the storage and space utilization practices followed in first mile operations in Chennai. The research adopts a descriptive and analytical design to evaluate current warehouse practices and identify opportunities for improvement. Primary data were collected from 50 employees through structured questionnaires, direct observation, and informal discussions. Secondary data were obtained from academic journals, books, and industry reports. Percentage analysis was used to interpret the responses. The findings reveal that warehouse efficiency is strongly influenced by layout design, vertical storage utilization, slot allocation, labeling systems, and real-time monitoring. The study recommends dynamic slotting, improved racking systems, designated overflow areas, and continuous employee training to enhance productivity and reduce turnaround time.
Keywords
Logistics Management, First Mile Operations, Warehouse Optimization, Space Utilization, Storage Management.
How to cite this paper
@article{1717848,
author = {Subash K, Dr. Madhumita G},
title = {Optimizing Storage and Space Utilization in First Mile Operations},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {11},
pages = {2002-2005},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717848.pdf},
abstract = {The rapid growth of e-commerce has significantly increased the volume of parcels handled by logistics companies, making efficient storage and space utilization a critical operational requirement. First mile operations, which involve collecting shipments from sellers, receiving them at processing centers, sorting them, and preparing them for onward transportation, require a well-organized warehouse layout to ensure smooth and timely movement of goods. Inefficient use of available space can lead to congestion, delays, increased handling time, and higher operational costs. This study examines the storage and space utilization practices followed in first mile operations in Chennai. The research adopts a descriptive and analytical design to evaluate current warehouse practices and identify opportunities for improvement. Primary data were collected from 50 employees through structured questionnaires, direct observation, and informal discussions. Secondary data were obtained from academic journals, books, and industry reports. Percentage analysis was used to interpret the responses. The findings reveal that warehouse efficiency is strongly influenced by layout design, vertical storage utilization, slot allocation, labeling systems, and real-time monitoring. The study recommends dynamic slotting, improved racking systems, designated overflow areas, and continuous employee training to enhance productivity and reduce turnaround time.},
keywords = {Logistics Management, First Mile Operations, Warehouse Optimization, Space Utilization, Storage Management.},
month = {May},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717848}
}