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1718301PublishedVol 9 · Issue 11

Operational Monitoring Stability Framework for IoT-Enabled Aeroponic Farming Systems

Michael A. Castro Herbert O. Tulan Rennel M. Mallari Rechelle Ann M. Gundran Lorinda E. Pascual

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Engineering Management

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1718301

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies within controlled-environment agriculture has improved environmental monitoring, automation efficiency. This study evaluated the operational reliability, environmental responsiveness, and monitoring stability of an IoT-enabled aeroponic farming system utilizing Engineering Management principles. A developmental-descriptive research design was employed involving subsystem validation, operational testing, and comparative operational analysis. The developed system integrated environmental sensing technologies, automated nutrient circulation, pH regulation mechanisms, RTC-controlled lighting systems, and IoT-based monitoring infrastructures. Results demonstrated high operational reliability, with 100% operational accuracy achieved by the nutrient circulation, pH regulation, and temperature-responsive exhaust ventilation systems, while the lighting automation subsystem achieved 96.67% operational accuracy. Environmental monitoring results also indicated stable operational conditions throughout repeated testing procedures. The study introduces the Operational Monitoring Stability (OMS) framework as an Engineering Management-oriented operational model emphasizing monitoring reliability, automation responsiveness, environmental stability, and operational coordination within intelligent agricultural systems. Findings suggest that IoT-enabled aeroponic infrastructures can support operational consistency, environmental regulation, sustainability-oriented management, and decision-support capability within smart agriculture environments.

Keywords

Decision Support Systems, Aeroponics, Smart Agriculture, Internet of Things, Engineering Management, Operational Monitoring Stability.

How to cite this paper

Michael A. Castro, Herbert O. Tulan, Rennel M. Mallari, Rechelle Ann M. Gundran, Lorinda E. Pascual "Operational Monitoring Stability Framework for IoT-Enabled Aeroponic Farming Systems" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 4155-4162 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1718301
Michael A. Castro, Herbert O. Tulan, Rennel M. Mallari, Rechelle Ann M. Gundran, Lorinda E. Pascual "Operational Monitoring Stability Framework for IoT-Enabled Aeroponic Farming Systems" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1718301
Michael A. Castro, Herbert O. Tulan, Rennel M. Mallari, Rechelle Ann M. Gundran, Lorinda E. Pascual (2026). Operational Monitoring Stability Framework for IoT-Enabled Aeroponic Farming Systems. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1718301
Michael A. Castro, Herbert O. Tulan, Rennel M. Mallari, Rechelle Ann M. Gundran, Lorinda E. Pascual "Operational Monitoring Stability Framework for IoT-Enabled Aeroponic Farming Systems" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1718301
@article{1718301,
      author = {Michael A. Castro, Herbert O. Tulan, Rennel M. Mallari, Rechelle Ann M. Gundran, Lorinda E. Pascual},
      title = {Operational Monitoring Stability Framework for IoT-Enabled Aeroponic Farming Systems},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {4155-4162},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1718301.pdf},
      abstract = {The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies within controlled-environment agriculture has improved environmental monitoring, automation efficiency. This study evaluated the operational reliability, environmental responsiveness, and monitoring stability of an IoT-enabled aeroponic farming system utilizing Engineering Management principles. A developmental-descriptive research design was employed involving subsystem validation, operational testing, and comparative operational analysis. The developed system integrated environmental sensing technologies, automated nutrient circulation, pH regulation mechanisms, RTC-controlled lighting systems, and IoT-based monitoring infrastructures. Results demonstrated high operational reliability, with 100% operational accuracy achieved by the nutrient circulation, pH regulation, and temperature-responsive exhaust ventilation systems, while the lighting automation subsystem achieved 96.67% operational accuracy. Environmental monitoring results also indicated stable operational conditions throughout repeated testing procedures. The study introduces the Operational Monitoring Stability (OMS) framework as an Engineering Management-oriented operational model emphasizing monitoring reliability, automation responsiveness, environmental stability, and operational coordination within intelligent agricultural systems. Findings suggest that IoT-enabled aeroponic infrastructures can support operational consistency, environmental regulation, sustainability-oriented management, and decision-support capability within smart agriculture environments.},
      keywords = {Decision Support Systems, Aeroponics, Smart Agriculture, Internet of Things, Engineering Management, Operational Monitoring Stability.},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1718301}
  }