Sustainable Water Supply and Distribution Systems in Enugu Metropolis: Challenges, Infrastructure Assessment, and Strategic Interventions

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@article{1718561,
      author = {Anthony Nnamdi Ezemerihe, Shedrack A. Ume, Onye Olisaemeka J.},
      title = {Sustainable Water Supply and Distribution Systems in Enugu Metropolis: Challenges, Infrastructure Assessment, and Strategic Interventions},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {391-396},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1718561.pdf},
      abstract = {The water supply system in Enugu Metropolis has historically faced significant operational and structural challenges, characterized by production levels far below installed capacity, aging infrastructure, and unsustainable management frameworks. This study assesses the current state of water production, transmission, and distribution within the Enugu State Water Corporation (ENSWC). Utilizing a mixed-methods approach involving technical infrastructure audits and socio-economic household surveys, the research identifies critical bottlenecks including power supply instability, frequent pipe bursts, and a high rate of non-revenue water. Findings indicate that while recent governmental interventions under the "180-day water project" have significantly improved supply through the 9th Mile 24/7 Water Scheme and the establishment of water galleries, long-term sustainability remains contingent on comprehensive network rehabilitation, metering, and improved governance. The study recommends a dual-phase strategy involving immediate technical repairs and long-term institutional reforms to ensure financial viability and equitable water access for all residents.},
      keywords = {Water Distribution, ENSWC, Enugu Metropolis, Infrastructure Sustainability, Urban Water Management.},
      month = {September},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV6I3-1718561}
  }