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1718606PublishedVol 9 · Issue 12

Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Short-Fiber Composites Using Micromechanical Modeling for Wing Spars, Ribs, And Stringers

Emmanuel Sunday Emene

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Thermal Conductivity Prediction

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718606

Abstract

Thermal conductivity prediction of short-fiber composites for wing spars, ribs, and stringers is carried out using an epoxy matrix and glass fiber. Based on the study, the effects of fiber arrangement (aligned, partially aligned, and random) and their orientation angles (0^0, 45^0, 60^0) on thermal conductivity are analyzed. The Mori-Tanaka technique is adopted to determine the thermal effectiveness of the composite. The experimental validation is carried out using a guarded hot plate (ASTM C177) and laser flash (ASTM E1461) technique. The study's outcomes show that the thermal flow of the composite is significantly affected by the fiber arrangement and its orientation angle. The aligned composite shows the highest thermal conductivity of 0.52W/mK, and the random composite exhibits the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.37W/mK. The partially aligned composite with a 45° orientation has a thermal conductivity of 0.41W/mK. The predicted thermal conductivity values are in line with the experimental results, indicating the accuracy of the micromechanical model.

Keywords

Thermal Conductivity, Micromechanical modeling, Mori-Tanaka, Epoxy matrix, Glass fiber.

How to cite this paper

Emmanuel Sunday Emene "Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Short-Fiber Composites Using Micromechanical Modeling for Wing Spars, Ribs, And Stringers" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 12 2026 Page 329-335 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718606
Emmanuel Sunday Emene "Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Short-Fiber Composites Using Micromechanical Modeling for Wing Spars, Ribs, And Stringers" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718606
Emmanuel Sunday Emene (2026). Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Short-Fiber Composites Using Micromechanical Modeling for Wing Spars, Ribs, And Stringers. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(12). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718606
Emmanuel Sunday Emene "Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Short-Fiber Composites Using Micromechanical Modeling for Wing Spars, Ribs, And Stringers" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718606
@article{1718606,
      author = {Emmanuel Sunday Emene},
      title = {Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Short-Fiber Composites Using Micromechanical Modeling for Wing Spars, Ribs, And Stringers},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {12},
      pages = {329-335},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1718606.pdf},
      abstract = {Thermal conductivity prediction of short-fiber composites for wing spars, ribs, and stringers is carried out using an epoxy matrix and glass fiber. Based on the study, the effects of fiber arrangement (aligned, partially aligned, and random) and their orientation angles (0^0, 45^0, 60^0) on thermal conductivity are analyzed. The Mori-Tanaka technique is adopted to determine the thermal effectiveness of the composite. The experimental validation is carried out using a guarded hot plate (ASTM C177) and laser flash (ASTM E1461) technique. The study's outcomes show that the thermal flow of the composite is significantly affected by the fiber arrangement and its orientation angle. The aligned composite shows the highest thermal conductivity of 0.52W/mK, and the random composite exhibits the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.37W/mK. The partially aligned composite with a 45° orientation has a thermal conductivity of 0.41W/mK. The predicted thermal conductivity values are in line with the experimental results, indicating the accuracy of the micromechanical model.},
      keywords = {Thermal Conductivity, Micromechanical modeling, Mori-Tanaka, Epoxy matrix, Glass fiber.},
      month = {June},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718606}
  }