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A Thematic Study of Selected Nigerian Children’s Literary Texts

Solomon Tosin Ogunsina Dr. Osarobu Emmanuel Igudia

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Children's Literature

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I12-1718909

Abstract

This study was set to investigate the subject-matter of each of selected children’s literature, highlight the common themes of selected children’s storybooks and assess the appropriateness of the themes of the selected children’s storybooks to the cultural and social adjustment to society's expected norms and values. Primary and secondary sources were used in data collection. The primary source comprised 15 purposively selected children’s books, five each from age range four to six, seven to nine and ten to twelve, respectively. The secondary source included books, journal articles and the Internet. Data were analysed using social semiotic theory with insights from Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar. The study found that all the storybooks selected for this study have varying subject matters. The major themes of children’s literature in Nigeria are crime and punishment, the value of education, reward for hard work and good virtue, bad habits and their consequences, and disobedience and their aftermaths. The study asserts that the themes of selected texts are relevant to the contemporary Nigerian social context. All the storybooks under investigation in this study took cognisance of the cultural milieus of the readers, and the themes are appropriate for the target audiences; and for the education of the target audience. Therefore, more literary texts should be written to sustain the tempo. Authors of children’s books should de-emphasise heavy reliance of oral tradition and emphasise other aspects such as suitability and enjoyment so as to foster engagement and promote good reading culture among children.

Keywords

Children, Children literature, Children’s Literacy Text, Literature, Storybook

References

[1] Benton and Fox’s (1985) assertion that children project what they read in stories into their behaviour.

[2] Bratton (1981), Sutherland (1990), Tucker (1991), Nodelman (1996) and Marks (2003) argue that childhood is an important stage of human development.

[3] Butler, D. (1980). Cushla and her books: Preschool children and their literature. Auckland: Oxford University Press.

[4] Chapleau, S. (2004). Children’s literature and learning. Boston: Pearson.

[5] Ezenwa-Ohaeto, N. (2014). Contemporary Nigerian children’s literature and its themes. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books.

[6] Huck, C. S., and Kuhn, D. Y. (1968). Children’s literature in the elementary school. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

[7] Huck, C. S., Hepler, S., Hickman, J., & Kiefer, B. (2001). Children’s literature in the elementary school (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

[8] Igudia, O. E. (2015). Language, Theme and Style in Nigerian Children’s Literature. In I. Kamalu and I. Tamunobelema (Eds). Issues in the Study of Language and Literature, Theory and Practice. Ibadan: Craft Books Limited. 638 - 660pp. ISBN 978-978-918-321-0 (Nigeria)

[9] Igudia, O. E. (2018a). Children Literature and the Nigerian Publishing Context. In T. Koumakpai; T. A. Alabi; T. G. K. Sonou; S. O. Olatunji and C. O. Ojongnkpot (Eds). Language and Literature for Communication in Human Societies. Porto-Novo: Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Etudes de Langues (CUREL), Institut Universitaire Panafricain and Linguistic Immersion Centre for Foreign Students, University of Ilorin. 93 - 113pp. ISBN 978-99919-76-52-5.

[10] Igudia, O. E. (2018b). Rhetoric as Style in Children’s Literature: A Study of three Selected Storybooks. Journal of the Yoruba Studies Association of Nigeria, Vol. 9. No. 2: 141 - 164.

[11] Igudia, O. E. (2018c). A Social Semiotic Analysis of Rhetorical Features in Adimora-Ezeigbo's children’s Storybook My Cousin Sammy. Research in African Languages and Linguistics. Vol. 17: 15 - 43.

[12] Igudia, O. E. (2022). The Influence of Oral Traditions on Modern Nigerian Children’s Literature in English. (In: New Trends in Yoruba Language and Literature. Festschrift in Honour of Professor Philip Adédotun Ògúndèjì @ 60). C. A. Akangbe, O. C. Orimoogunje and A. A. Fále ̣́yẹ Eds.). Ibadan: Clemeve Media Konsult. (Nigeria).

[13] Igudia, O. E. (2023). Language Politics, Development, and Sustainability of Publishing and Textbooks. In the Nigerian Languages (In: Indigenous African Language Media Practices and Processes. Mpofu, Fadipe & Tshabangu, ed.). Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.

[14] Igudia, O. E. and Ogunsina, S. T. (2015) Attitude of School Children to Storytelling and Reading of Textbooks in Selected Private Schools in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Ibadan, Oyo State. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. Vol. 4. No. 11: 286 - 291 (Germany).

[15] Jarrar, S. (2010). Children’s literature and ideology. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah.

[16] Lynch-Brown, C., and Tomlinson, C. M. (2005). Essentials of children’s literature (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

[17] Marks, J. (2003). Children’s literature and learning. London: Continuum.

[18] Mwanzi, M. (1982). Children’s literature and its role in development. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.

[19] Nodelman, P. (1996). The pleasures of children’s literature (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.

[20] Nodelman, P., and Reimer, M. (2008). The pleasures of children’s literature (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

[21] Oberstein, K. (1996). Theories of children’s literature. In P. Hunt (Ed.), International companion encyclopedia of children’s literature. London: Routledge.

[22] Odejide, A., and James, W. (1982). Literature and the child: Value formation and development. Journal of Education, 162(4), 510–520.

[23] Rønning, H., and Glover, D. (1995). Children’s responses to literature. London: Routledge.

[24] Smith, K. P. (1990). Children’s literature in action. London: Macmillan.

[25] Sackeyfio, N. (2016). Children’s literature and national development. Accra: University of Ghana Press.

[26] Sutherland, Z. (1990). Children and books (9th ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

[27] Tucker, N. (1991). The child and the book: A psychological and literary exploration (Rev. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[28] UNESCO (2006). Strong foundations: Early childhood care and education (EFA Global Monitoring Report). Paris: UNESCO.

[29] United Nations (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child.

How to cite this paper

Solomon Tosin Ogunsina, Dr. Osarobu Emmanuel Igudia "A Thematic Study of Selected Nigerian Children’s Literary Texts" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 12 2026 Page 1614-1623 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718909
Solomon Tosin Ogunsina, Dr. Osarobu Emmanuel Igudia "A Thematic Study of Selected Nigerian Children’s Literary Texts" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718909
Solomon Tosin Ogunsina, Dr. Osarobu Emmanuel Igudia (2026). A Thematic Study of Selected Nigerian Children’s Literary Texts. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(12). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718909
Solomon Tosin Ogunsina, Dr. Osarobu Emmanuel Igudia "A Thematic Study of Selected Nigerian Children’s Literary Texts" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718909
@article{1718909,
      author = {Solomon Tosin Ogunsina, Dr. Osarobu Emmanuel Igudia},
      title = {A Thematic Study of Selected Nigerian Children’s Literary Texts},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1614-1623},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1718909.pdf},
      abstract = {This study was set to investigate the subject-matter of each of selected children’s literature, highlight the common themes of selected children’s storybooks and assess the appropriateness of the themes of the selected children’s storybooks to the cultural and social adjustment to society's expected norms and values. Primary and secondary sources were used in data collection. The primary source comprised 15 purposively selected children’s books, five each from age range four to six, seven to nine and ten to twelve, respectively. The secondary source included books, journal articles and the Internet. Data were analysed using social semiotic theory with insights from Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar. The study found that all the storybooks selected for this study have varying subject matters. The major themes of children’s literature in Nigeria are crime and punishment, the value of education, reward for hard work and good virtue, bad habits and their consequences, and disobedience and their aftermaths. The study asserts that the themes of selected texts are relevant to the contemporary Nigerian social context. All the storybooks under investigation in this study took cognisance of the cultural milieus of the readers, and the themes are appropriate for the target audiences; and for the education of the target audience. Therefore, more literary texts should be written to sustain the tempo. Authors of children’s books should de-emphasise heavy reliance of oral tradition and emphasise other aspects such as suitability and enjoyment so as to foster engagement and promote good reading culture among children.},
      keywords = {Children, Children literature, Children’s Literacy Text, Literature, Storybook},
      month = {June},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718909}
  }