International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1718941

1718941 Vol 9 · Issue 12 Download Paper

A Comprehensive Analysis on AI Driven Mathematical Regression Framework for Predictive Maintenance in Drone Based Crop Monitoring System

Abhishek Singh Gargi Vyas

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Artificial Intelligence

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I12-1718941

Abstract

The increased use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in precision agriculture has led to tremendous developments in predictive maintenance and crop monitoring systems, particularly by drone-based systems. This literature review aims to discuss recent developments in artificial intelligence based mathematical regression models, particularly in improving efficiency in maintenance and crop monitoring systems. The discussion in this literature review will particularly focus on recent developments in machine learning and deep learning techniques, particularly in improving efficiency in maintenance and crop monitoring systems. This literature review will also focus on recent developments in integrating Internet of Things technology, drones, sensors, and edge computing technology, particularly in improving efficiency in acquiring data in real time by applying techniques in explainable AI, hybrid learning techniques, and digital twins, particularly in improving efficiency in decision making processes in maintenance and crop monitoring systems. In addition, recent developments in applying thermal imaging technology, computer vision technology, and anomaly detection techniques will be discussed in improving efficiency in identifying faults in equipment by drones in crop monitoring systems. Sustainable and energy efficient techniques in applying AI technology will also be discussed in improving efficiency in climate resilient crop monitoring systems. Thus, this literature review aims to discuss recent developments in technology and methodology, data driven maintenance strategies in drone assisted crop monitoring systems.

Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), Drones, UAV, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning

References

[1] Kisten, M., Ezugwu, A. E. S., & Olusanya, M. O. (2024). Explainable artificial intelligence model for predictive maintenance in smart agricultural facilities. IEEE Access, 12, 24348–24367.

[2] Goel, N., Kaur, S., & Kumar, Y. (2022). Machine learning-based remote monitoring and predictive analytics system for crop and livestock. In AI, Edge and IoT-Based Smart Agriculture (pp. 395–407). Academic Press.

[3] Titirmare, S., Margal, P. B., Gupta, S., & Kumar, D. (2024). AI-powered predictive analytics for crop yield optimization. In Agriculture 4.0 (pp. 89–110). CRC Press.

[4] Kishor, I., Mamodiya, U., Patil, V., & Naik, N. (2025). AI-integrated autonomous robotics for solar panel cleaning and predictive maintenance using drone and ground-based systems. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 32187.

[5] Shuriya, B. (2026). Adoption of Deep Learning Driven Precision Agriculture for Optimizing Crop Productivity and Soil Health via Predictive Analytics and Autonomous Sensing Mechanisms.

[6] Kar, P., & Chowdhury, S. (2024). IoT and drone-based field monitoring and surveillance system. In Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Smart Agriculture (pp. 253–266). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

[7] Geetha, K., & Deepika, J. (2024). AI-driven drone-assisted smart farming framework for precision pest control and crop yield optimization. National Journal of Smart Agriculture and Rural Innovation, 11–19.

[8] Hernández Hernández, G. C., Gómez Gómez, J., & Jiménez-Cabas, J. (2025). Predictive models based on artificial intelligence to estimate crop yield: A literature review. Agriculture, 15(23), 2438.

[9] Liang, M., Nan, L., Peng, B., & Bo, G. (2026). Economic returns from AI-driven precision agriculture in degraded ecosystems: Productivity effects measured using UAV remote sensing. Land Degradation & Development.

[10] Guatno, C. P. V., Obillo, D. E. A., Taguinod, J. E., Sison, C. A. A. R. C., Dioses, R. M., & Abando, D. S. (2024, December). Harnessing AI for agriculture utilizing color-condition camera sensors and thermal imaging drones for crop color-condition detection and predictive yield analysis with inventory management system. In International Conference on Green Energy, Computing and Intelligent Technology 2024 (GEn-CITy 2024) (Vol. 2024, pp. 345–352). IET.

[11] Singh, D. P., Reddy, P. C. P., Devayani, G., Poongothai, S., Suganthi, G., & Babu, G. C. (2025, August). Drone-assisted precision agriculture with hybrid machine learning models for sustainable farming. In 2025 Global Conference on Information Technology and Communication Networks (GITCON) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.

[12] Ramteke, S. V., Varadwaj, P. K., & Tiwari, V. (2025, December). AI-enabled life cycle assessment of UAV-based spraying systems for climate-smart agriculture and SDG monitoring. In 2025 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN) (pp. 1708–1712). IEEE.

[13] Borah, S. K., Pal, D., Sarkar, S., & Sethi, L. N. (2025). AI-powered drones for sustainable agriculture and precision farming. In Advancing Global Food Security with Agriculture 4.0 and 5.0 (pp. 69–98). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

[14] Arsenoaia, V. N., Topa, D. C., Ratu, R. N., & Tenu, I. (2026). From sensing to intervention: A critical review of agricultural drones for precision agriculture, data-driven decision making, and sustainable intensification. Agronomy, 16(5), 564.

[15] Renuka, A. (2025). AI-driven predictive analytics in precision agriculture. Scientific Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies, 2(3), 9–17.

[16] Kumar, P., & Choudhury, D. (2025). Advancements in precision agriculture: Integrating machine learning techniques for crop monitoring and management. In Artificial Intelligence in Microbial Research: Bridging the Gap (pp. 29–57). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

[17] Ugwu, O. P. C., Ogenyi, F. C., Alum, E. U., Eze, V. H. U., Basajja, M., Ugwu, J. N., Ugwu, C. N., Ejemot-Nwadiaro, R. I., Okon, M. B., Egba, S. I., & Ejim, U. D. (2025). Implementing artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms for optimized crop management: A systematic review on data-driven approach to enhancing resource use and agricultural sustainability. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 11(1), 2569982.

[18] Ali, Z., Muhammad, A., Lee, N., Waqar, M., & Lee, S. W. (2025). Artificial intelligence for sustainable agriculture: A comprehensive review of AI-driven technologies in crop production. Sustainability, 17(5), 2281.

[19] Mohyuddin, G., Khan, M. A., Haseeb, A., Mahpara, S., Waseem, M., & Saleh, A. M. (2024). Evaluation of machine learning approaches for precision farming in smart agriculture systems: A comprehensive review. IEEE Access, 12, 60155–60184.

[20] Melki, M. N. E., Faqeih, K. Y., Alamri, S., AlAmri, A. R., Aldubehi, M. A., & Alamery, E. R. (2025). Integrating artificial intelligence, drones, robotics, and sensors for sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture: A critical review. Sustainability, 2025, 1–20.

[21] Pramanik, S., Roy, S., & Bose, R. (Eds.). (2024). Data Driven Mathematical Modeling in Agriculture: Tools and Technologies. CRC Press.

[22] Melesse, T. Y. (2025). Digital twin-based applications in crop monitoring. Heliyon, 11(2).

[23] Mundappat Ramachandran, M., Fahad Mon, B., Hayajneh, M., Abu Ali, N., & Badidi, E. (2025). Solar Agro Savior: Smart agricultural monitoring using drones and deep learning techniques. Agriculture, 15(15), 1656.

[24] Seethapathy, P., Kannan, M., & Manalil, S. (2026). AI-enabled early anomaly detection of crop diseases at real-field environments. In Harnessing AI to Reshape the Future of Agriculture (pp. 281–308). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

[25] Hassan, M. (2025). AI-Based Conditional Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance for Offshore Wind Farms.

[26] Almannaei, K. J. (2024). Predictive Maintenance on Drone Batteries Failure Using Machine Learning (Master’s thesis). Rochester Institute of Technology.

[27] Elufioye, O. A., Ike, C. U., Odeyemi, O., Usman, F. O., & Mhlongo, N. Z. (2024). AI-driven predictive analytics in agricultural supply chains: A review assessing the benefits and challenges of AI in forecasting demand and optimizing supply in agriculture. Computer Science & IT Research Journal, 5(2), 473–497.

[28] Singh, P., Singh, M. K., Singh, N., & Chakraverti, A. (2023). IoT and AI-based intelligent agriculture framework for crop prediction. International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control, 13(3), 145–154.

[29] Elbasi, E., Alzoubi, Y. I., Topcu, A. E., & Nadeem, M. (2025). Green AI for smart agriculture: Energy-efficient predictive models for crop yield and resource management. IEEE Access, 13, 204924–204953.

[30] Sudha, S. P., & Loret, J. B. (2026). A review on machine learning-based precision agriculture techniques for crop farming monitoring with IoT. Discover Environment, 4(1), 10.

How to cite this paper

Abhishek Singh, Gargi Vyas "A Comprehensive Analysis on AI Driven Mathematical Regression Framework for Predictive Maintenance in Drone Based Crop Monitoring System" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 12 2026 Page 1988-1994 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718941
Abhishek Singh, Gargi Vyas "A Comprehensive Analysis on AI Driven Mathematical Regression Framework for Predictive Maintenance in Drone Based Crop Monitoring System" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718941
Abhishek Singh, Gargi Vyas (2026). A Comprehensive Analysis on AI Driven Mathematical Regression Framework for Predictive Maintenance in Drone Based Crop Monitoring System. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(12). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718941
Abhishek Singh, Gargi Vyas "A Comprehensive Analysis on AI Driven Mathematical Regression Framework for Predictive Maintenance in Drone Based Crop Monitoring System" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718941
@article{1718941,
      author = {Abhishek Singh, Gargi Vyas},
      title = {A Comprehensive Analysis on AI Driven Mathematical Regression Framework for Predictive Maintenance in Drone Based Crop Monitoring System},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1988-1994},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1718941.pdf},
      abstract = {The increased use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in precision agriculture has led to tremendous developments in predictive maintenance and crop monitoring systems, particularly by drone-based systems. This literature review aims to discuss recent developments in artificial intelligence based mathematical regression models, particularly in improving efficiency in maintenance and crop monitoring systems. The discussion in this literature review will particularly focus on recent developments in machine learning and deep learning techniques, particularly in improving efficiency in maintenance and crop monitoring systems. This literature review will also focus on recent developments in integrating Internet of Things technology, drones, sensors, and edge computing technology, particularly in improving efficiency in acquiring data in real time by applying techniques in explainable AI, hybrid learning techniques, and digital twins, particularly in improving efficiency in decision making processes in maintenance and crop monitoring systems. In addition, recent developments in applying thermal imaging technology, computer vision technology, and anomaly detection techniques will be discussed in improving efficiency in identifying faults in equipment by drones in crop monitoring systems. Sustainable and energy efficient techniques in applying AI technology will also be discussed in improving efficiency in climate resilient crop monitoring systems. Thus, this literature review aims to discuss recent developments in technology and methodology, data driven maintenance strategies in drone assisted crop monitoring systems.},
      keywords = {Internet of Things (IoT), Drones, UAV, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning},
      month = {June},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718941}
  }