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1719139 Vol 9 · Issue 12 Download Paper

Significance and Roles of Bills of Quantities in the Construction Sector: A Content Analysis

Nwokonta Chigozie, Innocent Egedeuzu Uchechukwu Eugene

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Construction Sector

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I12-1719139

Abstract

Bills of Quantities (BQ) is a systematic method used in the construction sector, primarily aimed at documenting work items for tendering and establishing a fair contract among the involved parties. However, there are several challenges related to the functions of BQ, such as it being a commonly misunderstood aspect of the construction industry, its perceived utility being limited to tendering purposes, the construction team not fully leveraging its advantages, and many professionals struggling to connect BQ with daily construction tasks and processes. Consequently, this paper aims to explore the significance of BQ and its roles within the construction industry.

Keywords

Bills Of Quantities, Importance, Functions, Construction Industry.

References

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[6] Cartlidge, D. (2013a). Quantity Surveyor’s Pocket Book. (2nd ed.). Oxon: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

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[9] Cruywagen, H. (2010). The Use of Bills of Quantities for A New Tender Price Index. Proceedings of W 055 – Special Track held at 18th CIB World Building Congress 2010, 10 – 13 May 2010, The Lowry, Salford Quays, United Kingdom.

[10] Davis, P. R., Love, P. E. D, & Baccarini, D.(2009). Bills of Quantities: nemesis or nirvana? Journal of Structural Survey. 27(2),99-108.

[11] Dmaidi, N. (2003). The State of the Art in Integration of Cost and Time Models. An-najah University Journal of Research (N.Sc). 17(1), 99-122.

[12] Gorse, C., Johnston, D., & Pritchard, M.(2012). A dictionary of construction, surveying and civil engineering. Canada: Oxford University Press.

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[14] Maizon Hashim. (1999). The effects of procurement methods on performance of construction projects in Malaysia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Technology Malaysia, Skudai, Johor.

[15] Miliken, J. (1996). “Bills of Quantities and the Tendering Process”. Building Economist, 14-17.

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[17] Mudd, D. R. (1984). Estimating and Tendering for Construction Work. United Kingdom: Butterworths.

[18] Ogunsami, O. E., Salako, O. A., & Ajayi, O. M. (2011). Risk Classification Model for Design and Build Projects. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management. Vol 1 (1). Pp. 46 - 60.

[19] Omar, O. (2008). Emerging Governance and Economic Issues in Construction Industry in Malaysia. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.

How to cite this paper

Nwokonta Chigozie, Innocent, Egedeuzu Uchechukwu Eugene "Significance and Roles of Bills of Quantities in the Construction Sector: A Content Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 12 2026 Page 2895-2900 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719139
Nwokonta Chigozie, Innocent, Egedeuzu Uchechukwu Eugene "Significance and Roles of Bills of Quantities in the Construction Sector: A Content Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719139
Nwokonta Chigozie, Innocent, Egedeuzu Uchechukwu Eugene (2026). Significance and Roles of Bills of Quantities in the Construction Sector: A Content Analysis. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(12). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719139
Nwokonta Chigozie, Innocent, Egedeuzu Uchechukwu Eugene "Significance and Roles of Bills of Quantities in the Construction Sector: A Content Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719139
@article{1719139,
      author = {Nwokonta Chigozie, Innocent, Egedeuzu Uchechukwu Eugene},
      title = {Significance and Roles of Bills of Quantities in the Construction Sector: A Content Analysis},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {12},
      pages = {2895-2900},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1719139.pdf},
      abstract = {Bills of Quantities (BQ) is a systematic method used in the construction sector, primarily aimed at documenting work items for tendering and establishing a fair contract among the involved parties. However, there are several challenges related to the functions of BQ, such as it being a commonly misunderstood aspect of the construction industry, its perceived utility being limited to tendering purposes, the construction team not fully leveraging its advantages, and many professionals struggling to connect BQ with daily construction tasks and processes. Consequently, this paper aims to explore the significance of BQ and its roles within the construction industry.},
      keywords = {Bills Of Quantities, Importance, Functions, Construction Industry.},
      month = {June},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719139}
  }