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1719695 Vol 9 · Issue 12 Download Paper

Perovskite and Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: A Short Communication on Vacuum-Based Deposition and Recent Progress (2020–2026)

Chandan yadav Chandresh Kumari

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Silicon perovskite solar cells

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719695

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have advanced from a 2.2% proof-of-concept in 2006 to certified single-junction efficiencies exceeding 27% and perovskite/silicon tandem efficiencies reaching 35.0% by early 2026. This short communication compiles the structural, deposition, and stability foundations established in our earlier review on vacuum and non-vacuum grown perovskite thin films, and extends it with developments reported between 2024 and 2026. Emphasis is placed on all-vacuum-deposited, solvent-free perovskite absorbers, commercial-scale tandem module shipments, lead-free absorber progress, and scalable green-synthesis routes, and their implications for vacuum-based fabrication strategies for perovskite and perovskite/silicon heterojunction devices.

Keywords

Perovskite Solar Cells, Perovskite/Silicon Tandem, Vacuum-Based Deposition, PECVD, Stability, Lead-Free Perovskite

References

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[2] Barua, S., et al., 2026. Stability of lead-free perovskite solar cells. Adv. Sustain. Syst. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202600008

[3] Bonomi, S., Marongiu, D., Sestu, N., et al., 2018. Novel physical vapor deposition approach to hybrid perovskites: growth of MAPbI3 thin films by RF-magnetron sputtering. Sci. Rep. 8, 1–8.

[4] Burschka, J., Pellet, N., Moon, S.J., et al., 2013. Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells. Nature 499, 316–319.

[5] Kim, S., Trinh, T.T., Park, J., et al., 2021. Over 30% efficiency bifacial 4-terminal perovskite-heterojunction silicon tandem solar cells with spectral albedo. Sci. Rep. 11, 1–10.

[6] Kojima, A., Teshima, K., Shirai, Y., Miyasaka, T., 2006/2009. Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 6050–6051.

[7] Longi Claims 33.9% Efficiency for Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cell, 2023. PV Magazine International.

[8] Min, H., Lee, D.Y., Kim, J., et al., 2021. Perovskite solar cells with atomically coherent interlayers on SnO2 electrodes. Nature 598, 444–450.

[9] National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2025–2026. Best Research-Cell Efficiency Chart.

[10] Perovskite solar cell, 2026. Wikipedia (accessed July 2026): NREL certification of 35.0% LONGi perovskite/silicon tandem, February 2026.

[11] Sahli, F., Salsi, N., Bucher, C., et al., 2021. Vapor transport deposition of methylammonium iodide for perovskite solar cells. ACS Appl. Energy Mater.

[12] Shen, X., et al., 2026. Crystal-facet-directed all-vacuum-deposited perovskite solar cells. Nat. Mater. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02494-w

[13] Shen, W., Zhao, Y., Liu, F., 2026. Highlights of mainstream solar cell efficiencies in 2025. Engineering Energy 20(1), 10508.

[14] The American Ceramic Society, 2025. Perovskite solar cells: progress continues in efficiency, durability, and commercialization. Ceramic Tech Today.

[15] Key advancements and emerging trends of perovskite solar cells in 2024–2025, 2025/2026. Nano-Micro Lett. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-02022-6

[16] Yadav, C., Kumar, M., Lodhi, K., Kumar, S., 2023. Methyl ammonium iodide via novel PECVD process for the growth of 2-step vacuum based perovskite (MAPbI3) thin films. Mater. Today Commun. 36, 106736.

[17] Yadav, C., Kumar, S., 2022. Numerical simulation of novel designed perovskite/silicon heterojunction solar cell. Opt. Mater. 123, 111847.

[18] Yadav, C., Kumar, S., 2024. Review on perovskite solar cells via vacuum and non-vacuum solution based methods. Results Surf. Interfaces 14, 100210.

How to cite this paper

Chandan yadav, Chandresh Kumari "Perovskite and Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: A Short Communication on Vacuum-Based Deposition and Recent Progress (2020–2026)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 12 2026 Page 3786-3789 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719695
Chandan yadav, Chandresh Kumari "Perovskite and Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: A Short Communication on Vacuum-Based Deposition and Recent Progress (2020–2026)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719695
Chandan yadav, Chandresh Kumari (2026). Perovskite and Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: A Short Communication on Vacuum-Based Deposition and Recent Progress (2020–2026). Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(12). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719695
Chandan yadav, Chandresh Kumari "Perovskite and Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: A Short Communication on Vacuum-Based Deposition and Recent Progress (2020–2026)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 12, Jun. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719695
@article{1719695,
      author = {Chandan yadav, Chandresh Kumari},
      title = {Perovskite and Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: A Short Communication on Vacuum-Based Deposition and Recent Progress (2020–2026)},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {12},
      pages = {3786-3789},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1719695.pdf},
      abstract = {Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have advanced from a 2.2% proof-of-concept in 2006 to certified single-junction efficiencies exceeding 27% and perovskite/silicon tandem efficiencies reaching 35.0% by early 2026. This short communication compiles the structural, deposition, and stability foundations established in our earlier review on vacuum and non-vacuum grown perovskite thin films, and extends it with developments reported between 2024 and 2026. Emphasis is placed on all-vacuum-deposited, solvent-free perovskite absorbers, commercial-scale tandem module shipments, lead-free absorber progress, and scalable green-synthesis routes, and their implications for vacuum-based fabrication strategies for perovskite and perovskite/silicon heterojunction devices.},
      keywords = {Perovskite Solar Cells, Perovskite/Silicon Tandem, Vacuum-Based Deposition, PECVD, Stability, Lead-Free Perovskite},
      month = {June},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1719695}
  }