Home / Current Issue / Paper 1719942
Variability in Some Geotechnical Properties of Two Residual Lateritic Soils from Southwestern Nigeria
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Engineering Geology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I1-1719942
Abstract
Lateritic soils derived from granite and banded gneiss along Ondo Ore road in South Western Nigeria were assessed for their suitability or otherwise as landfill liners and highway sub-base/subgrade soils. The investigation was also meant for the determination of variability in the values of some geotechnical parameters. Representative rock samples were collected. Twelve disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were won from an area of 150m2 in each of the study area. Texture and mineralogy of the rocks were determined. Geotechnical tests were carried out on the soil samples by following standard procedures with some modifications to take care of peculiar characteristics of lateritic soils. Coefficient of variation was determined for each of the geotechnical parameters. Permeability coefficient was found to exhibit highest variability (91.25% in granite derived soil and 70.52% in the migmatite – gneiss derived soil). Parameters such as plasticity index, amounts of fine fraction and natural moisture content showed moderate variability, while maximum Dry Density, optimum moisture content and specific gravity of grains showed low variability. The soil were found suitable as landfill liners but unsuitable for sub-base and subgrade soils on the basis of permeability coefficient. The high degree of variability in the values of permeability coefficient calls for detailed sampling of lateritic soils either as foundation or construction materials.
References
[1] AASHTO 1986. Standard specification for transportation materials and method of sampling and testing. 14th edition. American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials Washington, DC, USA.
[2] Adebisi, N.O. and Adeyemi, G.O., 2012. Assessment of Compressibility Characteristics of Residual laterised soils in southwestern Nigeria. Science Focus, 17 (2) 2012 pp 198- 208. Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, LAUTECH, Printed in Nigeria.
[3] Adeyemi, G.O., Adefabi, A.A. and Abimbola, A.A., 1999. The influence of parent rocks on some engineering properties of two Laterite soils in Southwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Science Vol 33. pp. 93-101.
[4] Adeyemi, G.O., 2003. The influence of topography on some engineering and geological Characteristics of sandstone derived lateritic soil from Ishara, SW, Nigeria”, Journal of Applied Science and Tech., Vol.3, pp. 1- 6.
[5] Adeyemi, G.O., and Wahab, K.A. 2008. Variability in the geotechnical properties of a lateritic. Bull Engineering Geology Environment. 67:579-584.
[6] Adyemi, G.O. 2024. Engineering Geology for Students and Professionals. 162 pp. Tallwalls Publishing Company.
[7] Agada, O.A. and Anthony, W.C., 1980. “Geotechnical Characteristics of Some Residual Soils and their Implications on Road Design in Nigeria”. Technical Lecture. Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 1-16,
[8] Ajayi, L.A., 1987. Foundation in residual soil deposit of Nigeria. Soil Mechanics and foundation Engineering. 9th conference for Africa Vol 1.
[9] Amadi, A., 2010. Evaluation of Changes in Index Properties of Lateritic Soil Stabilized with Fly Ash. Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies. Issue 17, July –Dec 2010. pp. 69-78.
[10] Goswami, R. K. and Mahanta, C., 2007. Leaching characteristics of residual lateritic soils stabilized with fly ash and lime for geotechnical applications. Waste Management, 27(4), pp. 466–481.
[11] Mesida E.A., 1985. The influence of Geological Factors on the Engineering Properties of some Western Nigeria Residual Laterite soils as Highways Construction Material. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Ife, Nigeria.
[12] Nigeria Geological Survey Agency. 2006. Generalized Geological Map of Nigeria, pp 1.
[13] Ogunsanwo O., 1989. Some geotechnical properties of two laterite soils compacted at two different energies. Technical note. Eng. Geol., Amsterdam 26, pp 261-269.
[14] Osinubi, K.J., 1998. Permeability of lime- treated lateritic soil. Journal of Transport Engineering, 124(5), pp. 465–469.
How to cite this paper
@article{1719942,
author = {Gabriel O. Adeyemi, Ayomide J. Ogunlade},
title = {Variability in Some Geotechnical Properties of Two Residual Lateritic Soils from Southwestern Nigeria},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {2475-2482},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1719942.pdf},
abstract = {Lateritic soils derived from granite and banded gneiss along Ondo Ore road in South Western Nigeria were assessed for their suitability or otherwise as landfill liners and highway sub-base/subgrade soils. The investigation was also meant for the determination of variability in the values of some geotechnical parameters. Representative rock samples were collected. Twelve disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were won from an area of 150m2 in each of the study area. Texture and mineralogy of the rocks were determined. Geotechnical tests were carried out on the soil samples by following standard procedures with some modifications to take care of peculiar characteristics of lateritic soils. Coefficient of variation was determined for each of the geotechnical parameters. Permeability coefficient was found to exhibit highest variability (91.25% in granite derived soil and 70.52% in the migmatite – gneiss derived soil). Parameters such as plasticity index, amounts of fine fraction and natural moisture content showed moderate variability, while maximum Dry Density, optimum moisture content and specific gravity of grains showed low variability. The soil were found suitable as landfill liners but unsuitable for sub-base and subgrade soils on the basis of permeability coefficient. The high degree of variability in the values of permeability coefficient calls for detailed sampling of lateritic soils either as foundation or construction materials.},
month = {July},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I1-1719942}
}