International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1720205

1720205 Vol 10 · Issue 1 Download Paper

Understanding the Indian Retail Investor: A Study on Mutual Funds and Investment Behaviour

Sahana B L Vanisha D Patel Reetika Gandigawad

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Finance

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I1-1720205

Abstract

Mutual funds have become one of the most accessible gateways for ordinary people to participate in financial markets, offering professional management and instant diversification without the burden of tracking individual stocks. This article examines how everyday investors think about, choose, and engage with mutual funds, drawing on a primary survey of 100 respondents alongside a review of academic literature on investor psychology and fund performance. The study finds that while awareness of mutual funds is now widespread, genuine financial sophistication still lags behind, and that returns, more than any other single factor, drive investment choices. The findings point to clear opportunities for asset managers and policymakers to deepen financial literacy, widen participation among under-represented groups, and make small, consistent investing the default habit for a new generation of investors.

References

[1] Agarwal, P. K., Pradhan, H. K., & Saxena, K. (2025). Do mutual funds make active and skilled liquidity choices in portfolio management? Evidence from India.

[2] Amihud, Y., & Goyenko, R. Active management, fund characteristics, and investment outcomes.

[3] Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI). Annual Reports.

[4] Avadhani, V. A. Investment Management. Himalaya Publishing House.

[5] Banerjee, A. Research on cognitive bias and investor psychology.

[6] Barber, B. M., Huang, X., & Odean, T. Capital flows and the "triple filter" concept in individual investing.

[7] Barras, L., Gagliardini, P., & Scaillet, O. Fund manager experience, scale, and value creation.

[8] Berk, J., & van Binsbergen, J. Measuring managerial skill in asset management.

[9] Faizan, M. A. U., & Kuril, A. Financial literacy, behavioural biases, and investment selection.

[10] Geetha, N., & Ramesh, M. (2011). Financial literacy and investment decisions.

[11] Gouthami, T., & Varghese, D. T. Systematic withdrawal plans and investor risk tolerance.

[12] Gupta, L. C. (1994). Investor preferences and investment decisions.

[13] Jambodekar, M. V. (1996). Mutual fund investor perception.

[14] Jensen, M. C. (1968). The performance of mutual funds in the period 1945–1964. The Journal of Finance.

[15] Kumar, & Murugan. (2012). Occupation, income, and investment attitude.

[16] Li, J. J., & Zheng, L. Fund performance milestones and investor capital flows.

[17] Malmendier, U., Pouzo, D., & Vanasco, V. Personal financial history and investment behaviour.

[18] Milind, G., & Mittal, A. Capital markets, investor emotion, and financial literacy.

[19] Prasanna Chandra. (2021). Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management (6th ed.). McGraw Hill Education.

[20] Puopolo, G. W. (2026). Mutual fund performance: A review of literature.

[21] R., & Garg, G. (2019). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques (4th ed.). New Age International Publishers.

[22] SBI Mutual Fund. Official reports and scheme documents.

[23] SEBI. Reports and publications.

[24] Sharpe, W. F. (1966). Mutual fund performance. The Journal of Business.

[25] Singh, & Chander. (2013). Return and tax benefits in mutual fund selection.

[26] Sukanya, R., & University of Brandeis. Demographics, social structures, and mutual fund investment in South India.

[27] Treynor, J. L. (1965). How to rate management of investment funds. Harvard Business Review.

[28] Uma Maheswari, S., Kowsalya, P., & Kumaraguru. Behavioural analysis of Indian retail mutual fund investors.

[29] Verma, P., Jana, C., & Mallick, S. K. Investor trust and fund performance.

[30] Vidal, M., Vidal-García, J., et al. Cross-border capital flows and scale dynamics in mutual funds.

[31] Vishnani, S., Singh, N., & Srivastava, A. Psychological drivers and goal orientation in mutual fund selection.

How to cite this paper

Sahana B L, Vanisha D Patel, Reetika Gandigawad "Understanding the Indian Retail Investor: A Study on Mutual Funds and Investment Behaviour" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 10 Issue 1 2026 Page 3527-3533 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I1-1720205
Sahana B L, Vanisha D Patel, Reetika Gandigawad "Understanding the Indian Retail Investor: A Study on Mutual Funds and Investment Behaviour" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 1, Jul. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I1-1720205
Sahana B L, Vanisha D Patel, Reetika Gandigawad (2026). Understanding the Indian Retail Investor: A Study on Mutual Funds and Investment Behaviour. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 10(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I1-1720205
Sahana B L, Vanisha D Patel, Reetika Gandigawad "Understanding the Indian Retail Investor: A Study on Mutual Funds and Investment Behaviour" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 1, Jul. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I1-1720205
@article{1720205,
      author = {Sahana B L, Vanisha D Patel, Reetika Gandigawad},
      title = {Understanding the Indian Retail Investor: A Study on Mutual Funds and Investment Behaviour},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {3527-3533},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1720205.pdf},
      abstract = {Mutual funds have become one of the most accessible gateways for ordinary people to participate in financial markets, offering professional management and instant diversification without the burden of tracking individual stocks. This article examines how everyday investors think about, choose, and engage with mutual funds, drawing on a primary survey of 100 respondents alongside a review of academic literature on investor psychology and fund performance. The study finds that while awareness of mutual funds is now widespread, genuine financial sophistication still lags behind, and that returns, more than any other single factor, drive investment choices. The findings point to clear opportunities for asset managers and policymakers to deepen financial literacy, widen participation among under-represented groups, and make small, consistent investing the default habit for a new generation of investors.},
      month = {July},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I1-1720205}
  }