International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1720320

1720320 Vol 10 · Issue 2 Download Paper

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Crop Yield Prediction: Toward Scalable and Hybrid Modeling Frameworks

Haruna Abdulrahman Enoch Amina Fadila Shehu Professor Ogedebe Peter Professor Ibrahim Saidu

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Machine Learning

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I2-1720320

Abstract

The accurate prediction of crop yields is critical for the management of natural resources sustainably, food security, and agricultural planning. The advancements in machine learning and deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of crop yield forecasting. However, the field is fragmented due to the variety of methodologies employed in the existing literature. In this article, a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of deep learning and machine learning techniques for the prediction of crop yield are presented. Through searching important scientific databases for pertinent research in the area, investigations into the different aspects of the studies were performed. The outcomes of the research reveal that deep learning and hybrid models outperform conventional machine learning models in terms of the accuracy of their predictions of crop yields. However, the complex nature and the reliance upon remote sensing data of most of the high-performing machine learning and deep learning models limit their scalability. Furthermore, there is a lack of research concerning the integration of ensemble stacking and multi-task learning approaches within the context of agricultural datasets. The findings of this investigation highlight the need for scalable, machine learning models with high accuracy and reliability in the field of crop yield prediction. Furthermore, future research aiming to develop integrated methods that combine ensemble learning and deep learning models for improved prediction of agricultural production will build upon the findings of this investigation.

Keywords

Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, Agriculture, Crop Yield Prediction, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Ensemble Learning.

References

[1] Chang, A., Li, X., Zhang, Y., & Liu, H. (2024). Hybrid MKCNN-BiLSTM model for crop yield prediction using multi-task learning. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 215, 108427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.108427

[2] Jeong, J. H., Resop, J. P., Mueller, N. D., Fleisher, D. H., Yun, K., Butler, E. E., … Kim, S. H. (2016). Random Forests for global and regional crop yield predictions. PLOS ONE, 11(6), e0156571. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156571

[3] Khaki, S., & Wang, L. (2019). Crop yield prediction using deep neural networks. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 621. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00621

[4] Lobell, D. B., & Burke, M. B. (2010). On the use of statistical models to predict crop yield responses to climate change. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(11), 1443-1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.07.008

[5] Liakos, K. G., Busato, P., Moshou, D., Pearson, S., & Bochtis, D. (2018). Machine learning in agriculture: A review. Sensors, 18(8), 2674. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082674

[6] Kamilaris, A., & Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X. (2018). Deep learning in agriculture: A survey. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 147, 70-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.02.016

[7] You, J., Li, X., Low, M., Lobell, D., & Ermon, S. (2017). Deep Gaussian process for crop yield prediction based on remote sensing data. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 31).

[8] Russello, H. (2020). A survey of machine learning techniques applied to crop yield prediction. Artificial Intelligence Review, 53, 1217-1246.

[9] Crane-Droesch, A. (2018). Machine learning methods for crop yield prediction and climate change impact assessment in agriculture. Environmental Research Letters, 13(11), 114003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae159

[10] Feng, Q., Liu, J., & Gong, J. (2019). UAV remote sensing for crop yield prediction: A review. Remote Sensing, 11(7), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070829

[11] Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Du, B., & Zhang, L. (2019). Deep learning for remote sensing data: A technical tutorial. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 7(2), 22-40.

[12] Johnson, D. M. (2016). A comprehensive assessment of the correlations between field crop yields and commonly used MODIS products. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 52, 65-81.

[13] Sun, J., Di, L., Sun, Z., Shen, Y., & Lai, Z. (2019). County-level soybean yield prediction using deep CNN-LSTM model. Sensors, 19(20), 4363.

[14] Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735-1780.

[15] Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(1), 5-32.

[16] Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A scalable tree boosting system. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (pp. 785-794).

[17] Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep learning. MIT Press.

[18] LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep learning. Nature, 521(7553), 436-444.

[19] Montesinos-López, O. A., Montesinos-López, A., Crossa, J., de Los Campos, G., Alvarado, G., Suchismita, M., & Rutkoski, J. (2018). A benchmarking between deep learning, support vector machine and Bayesian threshold best linear unbiased prediction for predicting ordinal traits in plant breeding. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 8(12), 3823-3833.

[20] Van Klompenburg, T., Kassahun, A., & Catal, C. (2020). Crop yield prediction using machine learning: A systematic literature review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 177, 105709.

How to cite this paper

Haruna Abdulrahman Enoch, Amina Fadila Shehu, Professor Ogedebe Peter, Professor Ibrahim Saidu "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Crop Yield Prediction: Toward Scalable and Hybrid Modeling Frameworks" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 10 Issue 2 2026 Page 314-326 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I2-1720320
Haruna Abdulrahman Enoch, Amina Fadila Shehu, Professor Ogedebe Peter, Professor Ibrahim Saidu "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Crop Yield Prediction: Toward Scalable and Hybrid Modeling Frameworks" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 2, Aug. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I2-1720320
Haruna Abdulrahman Enoch, Amina Fadila Shehu, Professor Ogedebe Peter, Professor Ibrahim Saidu (2026). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Crop Yield Prediction: Toward Scalable and Hybrid Modeling Frameworks. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 10(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I2-1720320
Haruna Abdulrahman Enoch, Amina Fadila Shehu, Professor Ogedebe Peter, Professor Ibrahim Saidu "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Crop Yield Prediction: Toward Scalable and Hybrid Modeling Frameworks" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 2, Aug. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I2-1720320
@article{1720320,
      author = {Haruna Abdulrahman Enoch, Amina Fadila Shehu, Professor Ogedebe Peter, Professor Ibrahim Saidu},
      title = {A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Crop Yield Prediction: Toward Scalable and Hybrid Modeling Frameworks},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {314-326},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1720320.pdf},
      abstract = {The accurate prediction of crop yields is critical for the management of natural resources sustainably, food security, and agricultural planning. The advancements in machine learning and deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of crop yield forecasting. However, the field is fragmented due to the variety of methodologies employed in the existing literature. In this article, a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of deep learning and machine learning techniques for the prediction of crop yield are presented. Through searching important scientific databases for pertinent research in the area, investigations into the different aspects of the studies were performed. The outcomes of the research reveal that deep learning and hybrid models outperform conventional machine learning models in terms of the accuracy of their predictions of crop yields. However, the complex nature and the reliance upon remote sensing data of most of the high-performing machine learning and deep learning models limit their scalability. Furthermore, there is a lack of research concerning the integration of ensemble stacking and multi-task learning approaches within the context of agricultural datasets. The findings of this investigation highlight the need for scalable, machine learning models with high accuracy and reliability in the field of crop yield prediction. Furthermore, future research aiming to develop integrated methods that combine ensemble learning and deep learning models for improved prediction of agricultural production will build upon the findings of this investigation.},
      keywords = {Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, Agriculture, Crop Yield Prediction, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Ensemble Learning.},
      month = {August},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I2-1720320}
  }