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1723962 Vol 10 · Issue 4 Download Paper

Experimental Investigation for Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)

Nnah J. C. Thankgod O. Ngekpe B. E.

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Civil Engineering

DOI: 10.64388/IREV10I4-1723962

Abstract

This study investigates the mechanical properties of high-strength concrete (HSC) containing ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as a partial replacement of cement using experimental and statistical methods. GGBS was incorporated because it enhances long-term strength. A mix design based on the absolute volume method was adopted to produce HSC at water–binder ratios of 0.20–0.29 and GGBS contents of 0–20%. Workability (slump) tests were first conducted on the fresh concrete to measure its consistency. A maximum 28-day compressive strength of 68.3 MPa was obtained for a water–binder ratio of 0.20 at 10% replacement, while a split tensile strength of 2.97 MPa was achieved at 10% replacement for a water–binder ratio of 0.23. For all mixes, the maximum compressive strength was measured at 10% GGBS inclusion.

Keywords

high-strength concrete; ground granulated blast furnace slag; compressive strength; split tensile strength; water–binder ratio

References

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How to cite this paper

Nnah J. C., Thankgod O., Ngekpe B. E. "Experimental Investigation for Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 10 Issue 4 2026 Page 3133-3145 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723962
Nnah J. C., Thankgod O., Ngekpe B. E. "Experimental Investigation for Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 4, Oct. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723962
Nnah J. C., Thankgod O., Ngekpe B. E. (2026). Experimental Investigation for Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS). Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 10(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723962
Nnah J. C., Thankgod O., Ngekpe B. E. "Experimental Investigation for Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 4, Oct. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723962
@article{1723962,
      author = {Nnah J. C., Thankgod O., Ngekpe B. E.},
      title = {Experimental Investigation for Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {3133-3145},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1723962.pdf},
      abstract = {This study investigates the mechanical properties of high-strength concrete (HSC) containing ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as a partial replacement of cement using experimental and statistical methods. GGBS was incorporated because it enhances long-term strength. A mix design based on the absolute volume method was adopted to produce HSC at water–binder ratios of 0.20–0.29 and GGBS contents of 0–20%. Workability (slump) tests were first conducted on the fresh concrete to measure its consistency. A maximum 28-day compressive strength of 68.3 MPa was obtained for a water–binder ratio of 0.20 at 10% replacement, while a split tensile strength of 2.97 MPa was achieved at 10% replacement for a water–binder ratio of 0.23. For all mixes, the maximum compressive strength was measured at 10% GGBS inclusion.},
      keywords = {high-strength concrete; ground granulated blast furnace slag; compressive strength; split tensile strength; water–binder ratio},
      month = {October},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723962}
  }