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Uncertainty as an Existential Convergence of Science, Philosophy, and Spirituality

Rohit Ekka

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Science, Spirituality and Philosophy

Abstract

Uncertainty is a concept as old as humanity’s attempt to understand itself and the universe. It reflects an existential condition rooted in the human experience of being intelligent yet limited beings. Throughout history, philosophy has searched for the foundational principle of reality, yet without attaining absolute certainty. Religion likewise emerged from the quest for certainty about the divine, but this search has never produced final or complete assurance. Science, despite its methodological and technological advancements, has also not succeeded in absolutising certainty. This research brings together science, philosophy, and religion through their shared encounter with uncertainty. Although their methods differ, uncertainty remains evident in everyday life through experiences such as border conflicts, political polarisation, struggles over power, migration, environmental crises, illness, and human suffering. These situations demonstrate that, despite humanity’s persistent attempts to promote certainty, uncertainty remains an unavoidable dimension of existence, revealing itself as a mystery that never fully discloses its nature. Using an analytic method, this study examines how the central ideas from each of the three disciplines contribute to a unifying understanding of the human being as well as the universe; otherwise, we may end up misunderstanding or even acting wrongly toward our own existence.

Keywords

Uncertainty, certainty, exclusion, inclusion, spirituality, philosophy, science

References

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[5] D’Mello B (2023, November 17). Environmental injustice in India: Jaduguda uranium mining cluster. MR Online. https://mronline.org/2023/11/17/jaduguda-uranium-mining-cluster/

[6] Encyclopedia.com (n.d.). Augustinianism. In Religion: Encyclopedias, almanacs, transcripts and maps. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/augustinianism

[7] Harari YN (2015). Sapiens: A brief history of humankind. Penguin Random House UK.

[8] Harari YN (2018). 21 lessons for the 21st century. Penguin Random House UK.

[9] Heidegger M (2010). Being and time (J. Stambaugh, Trans.). State University of New York Press. (Original work published 1927)

[10] Majumdar K, Chhandama L, Kumari P, Chatterjee D (2025). Effects of uranium mining on health: A case study of Jadugoda of Jharkhand, India. Discover Global Society, 3, 82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00233-1

[11] Mark JJ (2017, February 14). Mummification in ancient Egypt. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/44/mummification-in-ancient-egypt/

[12] McLaughlin J (2018, October 31). India nuclear milestones: 1945–2018. Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control. https://www.wisconsinproject.org/india-nuclear-milestones/

[13] Morton T (2016). Dark ecology: For a logic of future coexistence. Columbia University Press.

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[15] Puthenpurackal JJ (1987). Heidegger: Through authenticity to total authenticity. Louvain.

[16] Su S (n.d.). The afterlife in context. In Archaeology & society (Chapter 14). Claremont Colleges Library Pressbooks. https://pressbooks.claremont.edu/archandsoc/chapter/su/

How to cite this paper

Rohit Ekka "Uncertainty as an Existential Convergence of Science, Philosophy, and Spirituality" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 10 Issue 5 2026 Page 2379-2384
Rohit Ekka "Uncertainty as an Existential Convergence of Science, Philosophy, and Spirituality" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 5, Nov. 2026
Rohit Ekka (2026). Uncertainty as an Existential Convergence of Science, Philosophy, and Spirituality. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 10(5).
Rohit Ekka "Uncertainty as an Existential Convergence of Science, Philosophy, and Spirituality" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 5, Nov. 2026.
@article{1725079,
      author = {Rohit Ekka},
      title = {Uncertainty as an Existential Convergence of Science, Philosophy, and Spirituality},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {2379-2384},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1725079.pdf},
      abstract = {Uncertainty is a concept as old as humanity’s attempt to understand itself and the universe. It reflects an existential condition rooted in the human experience of being intelligent yet limited beings. Throughout history, philosophy has searched for the foundational principle of reality, yet without attaining absolute certainty. Religion likewise emerged from the quest for certainty about the divine, but this search has never produced final or complete assurance. Science, despite its methodological and technological advancements, has also not succeeded in absolutising certainty. This research brings together science, philosophy, and religion through their shared encounter with uncertainty. Although their methods differ, uncertainty remains evident in everyday life through experiences such as border conflicts, political polarisation, struggles over power, migration, environmental crises, illness, and human suffering. These situations demonstrate that, despite humanity’s persistent attempts to promote certainty, uncertainty remains an unavoidable dimension of existence, revealing itself as a mystery that never fully discloses its nature. Using an analytic method, this study examines how the central ideas from each of the three disciplines contribute to a unifying understanding of the human being as well as the universe; otherwise, we may end up misunderstanding or even acting wrongly toward our own existence.},
      keywords = {Uncertainty, certainty, exclusion, inclusion, spirituality, philosophy, science},
      month = {November},
  }