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1703238 Vol 5 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Design and construction of Octocopter Agricultural Drone

Olaiya, O. O. Ehiagwina, F. O.

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Electronic system design

Abstract

In today's agriculture, there are much too many technologies involved, one of which is the use of drones to spray pesticides and other chemicals. Manual pesticide spraying by farmers or personnel can be harmful to their health, causing chronic illnesses such as joint pain, asthma, watering eyes, and hypersensitivity. Pesticide exposure has also been linked to cancer, hormone disruption, and reproductive problems, as well as death, due to the excessive use of these resources with chemicals present in them. The drone will spray fertilizers, pesticides and crop protection products while being controlled by a single person operating from a safe area. The system greatly reduces the time taken and maintains the safety precautions for the farmer while spraying fertilizers. Drones are used in smart farming from seed sowing to cropping monitoring, pesticide application, irrigation management, fertilizer spraying, pesticide spraying, crop growth assessment, and so on. This study presents the design of an octocopter drone for agricultural tasks, such as irrigation management, fertilizer spraying, and pesticide spraying, with a payload of roughly 3 litres. The outcome of applying this solution guarantees the limitation of human intervention or manpower by improving the efficiency, accuracy in the production of healthy crops, it will also reduce the amount of time the farmer takes in spraying the chemicals or fertilizer during operation, saves money, reduces wastage, and manages resources.

Keywords

Agriculture, Drone, Octocopter.

References

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[5] C. Morales, D. Ovalle and A. Gauthier, "Hexacopter manoeuvrability capability: An optimal control approach," 2017 7th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO), 2017, pp. 1 -6, 10.1109/ICMSAO.2017.7934920.

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[7] Y. Huang, W. C. Hoffmann, Y. Lan, W. Wu and B. K. Fritz, "Development of a spray system for an unmanned aerial vehicle platform", Appl. Eng. Agricult., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 803-809, Mar. 2009.

[8] D. Yallappa, M. Veerangouda, D. Maski, V. Palled and M. Bheemanna, "Development and evaluation of drone-mounted sprayer for pesticide applications to crops," 2017 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 2017, pp. 1 -7, 10.1109/GHTC.2017.8239330.

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[10] J. Primicerio, S. F. Di Gennaro, E. Fiorillo, L. Genesio, E. Lugato, A. Matese and F. P. Vaccari, F. “A flexible unmanned aerial vehicle for precision agriculture”. Precision Agriculture, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 517-523.

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[12] S. Shaikh, M. Jadhav, N. Nehe and U. Verma, "Automatic animal detection and warning system", Int. J. Adv. Found. Res. Comput., vol. 2, pp. 405-410, Jan. 2015.

How to cite this paper

Olaiya, O. O., Ehiagwina, F. O. "Design and construction of Octocopter Agricultural Drone" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 9 2022 Page 62-74
Olaiya, O. O., Ehiagwina, F. O. "Design and construction of Octocopter Agricultural Drone" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 9, Mar. 2022
Olaiya, O. O., Ehiagwina, F. O. (2022). Design and construction of Octocopter Agricultural Drone. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(9).
Olaiya, O. O., Ehiagwina, F. O. "Design and construction of Octocopter Agricultural Drone" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 9, Mar. 2022.
@article{1703238,
      author = {Olaiya, O. O., Ehiagwina, F. O.},
      title = {Design and construction of Octocopter Agricultural Drone},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2022},
      volume = {5},
      number = {9},
      pages = {62-74},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1703238.pdf},
      abstract = {In today's agriculture, there are much too many technologies involved, one of which is the use of drones to spray pesticides and other chemicals. Manual pesticide spraying by farmers or personnel can be harmful to their health, causing chronic illnesses such as joint pain, asthma, watering eyes, and hypersensitivity. Pesticide exposure has also been linked to cancer, hormone disruption, and reproductive problems, as well as death, due to the excessive use of these resources with chemicals present in them. The drone will spray fertilizers, pesticides and crop protection products while being controlled by a single person operating from a safe area. The system greatly reduces the time taken and maintains the safety precautions for the farmer while spraying fertilizers. Drones are used in smart farming from seed sowing to cropping monitoring, pesticide application, irrigation management, fertilizer spraying, pesticide spraying, crop growth assessment, and so on. This study presents the design of an octocopter drone for agricultural tasks, such as irrigation management, fertilizer spraying, and pesticide spraying, with a payload of roughly 3 litres. The outcome of applying this solution guarantees the limitation of human intervention or manpower by improving the efficiency, accuracy in the production of healthy crops, it will also reduce the amount of time the farmer takes in spraying the chemicals or fertilizer during operation, saves money, reduces wastage, and manages resources.},
      keywords = {Agriculture, Drone, Octocopter.},
      month = {March},
  }