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Cloud Computing
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1708231 Vol 8 · Issue 11 Download Paper

Cloud Computing

Anant Mittal

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: AI /ML Cloud computing Future of cloud computing

Abstract

Cloud computing has revolutionized information technology, allowing for the on-demand access of shared pools of configurable computing resources such as networks, servers, storage, applications, and services. The cloud allows better scalability, flexibility, and cost, giving an organization the ability to adjust its IT infrastructure according to real-time needs. Generally, cloud services can be put into three delivery models: IaaS (Infrastructure as Service), PaaS (Platform as Service), and SaaS (Software as Service), each addressing a particular type of user requirement. However, several advantages notwithstanding, cloud computing poses a major challenge in terms of data security, privacy, regulatory compliance, and service availability. The ongoing increase in cloud adoption across the spectrum necessitates the need for continuous research and innovation to overcome these challenges and enhance the reliability and trustworthiness of cloud-based environments. This paper examines the basic concepts, architectural models, advantages, and disadvantages of cloud computing, giving emphasis to emerging trends and future directions in the area.

References

[1] Al-Ruithe, M., Benkhelifa, E., & Hameed, K. (2021). A systematic literature review of cloud computing adoption in organizations. International Journal of Information Management, 60, 102375.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102375 Link

[2] Cloud Security Alliance. (2021). Security guidance for critical areas of focus in cloud computing v4.0.https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/artifacts/security-guidance-v4/

[3] Gartner. (2022). Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure and Platform Services.https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/4002878

[4] Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernández-Medina, E., & Fernandez, E. B. (2022). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 13(1), 1https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-022-00150-z

[5] IBM. (2021). What is cloud computing?

[6] ISO/IEC. (2022). Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection Information security management systems — Requirements (ISO/IEC 27001:2022). International Organization for Standardization.

[7] Mell, P., & Grance, T. (2021). The NIST definition of cloud computing (Special Publication 800-145). National Institute of Standards and Technology.https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-145 Link

[8] Microsoft. (2023). Shared responsibility in the cloud.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/shared-responsibility-model Link

[9] Srinivasan, S., & Suresh, P. (2021). Cloud computing: Concepts and practices. Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-021-00241-6

[10] Soveizi, N., Turkmen, F., & Karastoyanova, D. (2022). Security and privacy concerns in cloud-based scientific and business workflows: A systematic review. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.02161.https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02161 arXiv Link

[11] The Times. (2023). Microsoft mauled as hackers break through the gatekeeper to the cloud.https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/microsoft-mauled-as-hackers-break-through-the-gatekeeper-to-the-cloud-k36jx3k8v Latest news & breaking headlines

[12] Wall Street Journal. (2023). Microsoft grilled on Capitol Hill over security failures.https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-grilled-on-capitol-hill-over-security-failures-59dca101 Wall Street Journal

[13] Axios. (2023). Hackers are quickly learning how to breach cloud systems.https://www.axios.com/2023/03/07/hackers-cloud-breaches-cybersecurity Axios

[14] Wired. (2023). Intel let Google Cloud hack its new secure chips and found 10 bugs.https://www.wired.com/story/intel-google-cloud-chip-security WIRED

[15] TechRadar. (2025). Best cloud computing provider of 2025.https://www.techradar.com/best/best-cloud-computing-services TechRadar

[16] Investopedia. (2021). 5 companies owned by IBM.https://www.investopedia.com/companies-1234<>4 4ÃÄÅÑÒœíÞÐÐа ‘kWWWWWH‘7 hñK»h3FËCJOJPJQJaJhñK»h^~ CJOJQJaJ&hñK»h3FË5�6�CJOJPJQJaJ&hñK»h^~ 5�6�CJOJPJQJaJ"hñK»h^~ 5�6�CJOJQJaJhñK»h˜gCJOJQJaJhñK»hùNÛ5�OJPJQJ]�#h_ Ìh_ Ì6�CJ(OJPJQJaJ(h_ Ìh_ Ì6�OJPJQJh_ Ìh_ ÌOJPJQJ]�h3FËCJ(OJPJQJ]�aJ(#hñK»hùNÛCJ(OJPJQJ]�aJ(234ÄÅÒ�žŸÃõõõõëÝÓÂ¦ššš€$$$ &F„ª„Vþ¤ð¤(^„ª`„Vþa$gd_ Ì$¤ð¤ða$gdùNÛ$ &F„ñÿ„7„Éýdì¤:]„ñÿ^„7`„Éýa$gdùNÛ$„ñÿdì¤:]„ñÿa$gd3FË $¤a$gdùNÛ [Some characters in this reference could not be displayed correctly — please refer to the published PDF for the full reference.]

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How to cite this paper

Anant Mittal "Cloud Computing" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 11 2025 Page 2175-2184
Anant Mittal "Cloud Computing" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025
Anant Mittal (2025). Cloud Computing. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(11).
Anant Mittal "Cloud Computing" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025.
@article{1708231,
      author = {Anant Mittal},
      title = {Cloud Computing},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2175-2184},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708231.pdf},
      abstract = {Cloud computing has revolutionized information technology, allowing for the on-demand access of shared pools of configurable computing resources such as networks, servers, storage, applications, and services. The cloud allows better scalability, flexibility, and cost, giving an organization the ability to adjust its IT infrastructure according to real-time needs. Generally, cloud services can be put into three delivery models: IaaS (Infrastructure as Service), PaaS (Platform as Service), and SaaS (Software as Service), each addressing a particular type of user requirement. However, several advantages notwithstanding, cloud computing poses a major challenge in terms of data security, privacy, regulatory compliance, and service availability. The ongoing increase in cloud adoption across the spectrum necessitates the need for continuous research and innovation to overcome these challenges and enhance the reliability and trustworthiness of cloud-based environments. This paper examines the basic concepts, architectural models, advantages, and disadvantages of cloud computing, giving emphasis to emerging trends and future directions in the area.},
      month = {May},
  }