A Systems Thinking Model for Energy Policy Design in Sub-Saharan Africa

• Author(s): Mohammed Lawal Giwah ; Zamathula Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu ; Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh ; Ebimor Yinka Gbabo
• Paper ID: 1709803
• Page: 313-320
• Published Date: 31-01-2020
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 3 Issue 7 January-2020

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa faces persistent energy challenges marked by uneven access, infrastructural deficits, and fragmented governance, which hinder sustainable development and equitable growth. Traditional linear policy approaches have proven inadequate in addressing the complex and interconnected nature of energy systems in the region. This paper proposes a systems thinking model tailored to the unique socio-political and environmental context of Sub-Saharan Africa’s energy sector. Drawing on theoretical insights from systems thinking, complexity science, and policy design theory, the study identifies critical structural constraints, including institutional fragmentation, infrastructural inequities, and political economy dynamics that impede effective reform. The proposed model emphasizes holistic policy mapping and stakeholder integration, adaptive management through feedback loops and data flows, and the identification of strategic leverage points for systemic transformation. By fostering inclusivity, continuous learning, and targeted interventions, the framework advances a coherent and adaptive approach to energy policy design. The paper concludes with strategic implications highlighting how systems thinking can support resilient, inclusive, and sustainable energy futures, and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, reform practitioners, and international partners. This approach aligns with regional and global development agendas and provides a pathway for overcoming entrenched challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa’s energy governance landscape.

Keywords

Systems Thinking, Energy Policy, Sub-Saharan Africa, Adaptive Management, Policy Design, Sustainable Development

Citations

IRE Journals:
Mohammed Lawal Giwah , Zamathula Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh , Ebimor Yinka Gbabo "A Systems Thinking Model for Energy Policy Design in Sub-Saharan Africa" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 3 Issue 7 2020 Page 313-320

IEEE:
Mohammed Lawal Giwah , Zamathula Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh , Ebimor Yinka Gbabo "A Systems Thinking Model for Energy Policy Design in Sub-Saharan Africa" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 3(7)