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Stability Analysis of Periodic Solutions of a Certain Ultra-hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem

Obasi Uchenna Eze Everestus S.O Maliki

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Mathematics

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I5-1712405

Abstract

In this paper, stability analysis of periodic solutions of ultra-hyperbolic boundary value problem was investigated using eigenvalue approach. Periodic solutions for the ultra-hyperbolic equation was obtained using the method of separation of variables and the proof of periodicity was conducted for the independent variables. Test for periodicity was conducted for the independent variables and the results show that the system obey periodic solutions. Stability results for the ultra-hyperbolic equation was obtained by converting the system of equations into first order equivalent system and further obtained the matrix for the given system. The result obtained show that the equilibria points were not asymptotically stable. Eight eigenvalues were obtained in which four of them are parameter dependent and the other four eigenvalues are equal to one. Furthermore, numerical simulations were used to demonstrate the behavior of the system for different values of the parameters extending known results in literature. Application of our results can be seen in inverted pendulum where amplitude of oscillation grows exponentially or without bound.

Keywords

Stability; Ultra-hyperbolic equation; Lyapunov function Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 34D20, 35G15, 35L20

References

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[2] J. Frit (1938). The Ultra-hyperbolic Differential Equation with 4 Independent Variables. Journal of Duke Mathematics, 4(2):300-322.

[3] Y. Wang, Y Shen, D. Deny and D. Dinov (2022). Determinism, Well-posedness and Applications of the Ultra-hyperbolic Wave Equation in Space-time. Journal of Partial Differential Equation in Applied Mathematics, 5:100-280.

[4] H.L Paul Groenenboom (1983). Wave Propagation Phenomena. Progress in boundary element method. Springer Link: 24-52

[5] R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Liu, Y. Guo, Y. Shen, D. Deng, Y. Qiu and D.Dinov (2022). Kimesurface Representation and Tensor Linear Modelling of Longitudinal data. Journal of Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, 34(8):6377-6396.

[6] C. Walter and W. Steven (2008). On Determination and Well-Posedness in Multiple Time Dimension. Proc. R. Soc, 465(2110):3023-3046.

[7] S. Helgason (1959). Differential Operators on Homogenous Spaces. Acta Mathematics, 102(3-4):239-299.

[8] O.G Owens (1960). An Ultra-hyperbolic equation with an Integral Condition. American Journal of Mathematics, 82(4):799-811.

[9] F. Golgeleyen (2023). The Problem of Determining Multiple Coefficients in an Ultra-hyperbolic equation. Journal of Inverse and Ill-posed Problems, 31(6)

[10] P. Holmes and E.T Shea-Brown (2006). Stability. Scholarpedia, 1(10):1838.

[11] F. Golgeleyen and M. Yamamoto (2014). Stability of Inverse Problems for Ultra-hyperbolic Equations. Journal of Chinese Annals of Mathematics, series B, 35(4):527-556.

[12] F. Golgeleyen and K. Kaytmaz (2020). Conditional Stability of a Cauchy problem for the Ultra-hyperbolic Schrodinger equation. Journal of Applicable Analysis,101(4):1505-1516.

[13] Arfken G. (1985) Separation of variables. Ordinary differential equation in Mathematical methods for Physicist 3rd edition Orlando, 111-117.

[14] Chasnov, J.R (2022) The Principle of Superposition. Libre Texts Libraries, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology: 1-2.

How to cite this paper

Obasi Uchenna, Eze Everestus, S.O Maliki "Stability Analysis of Periodic Solutions of a Certain Ultra-hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 5 2025 Page 2698-2711 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712405
Obasi Uchenna, Eze Everestus, S.O Maliki "Stability Analysis of Periodic Solutions of a Certain Ultra-hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 5, Nov. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712405
Obasi Uchenna, Eze Everestus, S.O Maliki (2025). Stability Analysis of Periodic Solutions of a Certain Ultra-hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(5). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712405
Obasi Uchenna, Eze Everestus, S.O Maliki "Stability Analysis of Periodic Solutions of a Certain Ultra-hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 5, Nov. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712405
@article{1712405,
      author = {Obasi Uchenna, Eze Everestus, S.O Maliki},
      title = {Stability Analysis of Periodic Solutions of a Certain Ultra-hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {2698-2711},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1712405.pdf},
      abstract = {In this paper, stability analysis of periodic solutions of ultra-hyperbolic boundary value problem was investigated using eigenvalue approach. Periodic solutions for the ultra-hyperbolic equation was obtained using the method of separation of variables and the proof of periodicity was conducted for the independent variables. Test for periodicity was conducted for the independent variables and the results show that the system obey periodic solutions. Stability results for the ultra-hyperbolic equation was obtained by converting the system of equations into first order equivalent system and further obtained the matrix for the given system. The result obtained show that the equilibria points were not asymptotically stable. Eight eigenvalues were obtained in which four of them are parameter dependent and the other four eigenvalues are equal to one. Furthermore, numerical simulations were used to demonstrate the behavior of the system for different values of the parameters extending known results in literature. Application of our results can be seen in inverted pendulum where amplitude of oscillation grows exponentially or without bound.},
      keywords = {Stability; Ultra-hyperbolic equation; Lyapunov function Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 34D20, 35G15, 35L20},
      month = {November},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712405}
  }