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AI-Driven No Parking Violation Detection and Fine Management System
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Machine learning
Abstract
Illegally parked cars are a prominent cause of road safety issues as well as metropolitan traffic jams. This paper presents an artificial intelligence-based parking violation detection and fine collection system that employs object detection using YOLO-based and OCR technology for automatic plate number recognition. The system scans real- time camera feeds employing an integrated database to detect illegal parking, acquire vehicle details, and levy penalties. In addition to this, people can take and upload photos of illegally parked vehicles via a citizen-supported reporting system, which police agencies verify prior to issuing penalties. To maintain equity, the framework imposes a limitation that a vehicle is penalized just once per day for the same spot. The extensive database facilitates law enforcement's ability to find repeat violators and implement harsher penalties by following previous offenses. By combining AI and community outreach, the strategy improves traffic flow, alleviates congestion, and promotes correct parking behavior. In the end, this ingenuous enforcement tactic promotes safer and more effective urban mobility.
Keywords
YOLO object detection, Optical character recognition (OCR), Traffic congestion reduction, Smart urban mobility, Illegal parking monitoring.
References
[1] Liu, Z., Chen, W., & Yeo, C. K. (2019, October). Automatic detection of parking violation and capture of license plate. In 2019 IEEE 10th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON) (pp. 0495-0500). IEEE.
[2] Chowdhury, I. H., Abida, A., & Muaz, M. M. H. (2018, February). Automated vehicle parking system and unauthorized parking detector. In 2018 20th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT) (pp. 542-545). IEEE.
[3] Javaheri, A., Channamallu, S. S., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M., Pamidimukkala, A., Kan, C., & Hladik, G. (2024). Evaluating Impact of Smart Parking Systems on Parking Violations. IEEE Access.
[4] Luan, D., Wang, E., Jiang, N., Yang, B., Yang, Y., & Wu, J. (2023). A Data-Driven Crowdsensing Framework for Parking Violation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 23(6), 6921-6935.
[5] Bulan, O., Loce, R. P., Wu, W., Wang, Y., Bernal, E. A., & Fan, Z. (2013). Video-based real-time on-street parking occupancy detection system. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 22(4), 041109-041109.
[6] Hagen, T., Reinfeld, N., & Saki, S. (2023). Modeling of parking violations using Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial regression: a case study for berlin. Transportation Research Record, 2677(6), 498-512.
[7] Lee, J. T., Ryoo, M. S., Riley, M., & Aggarwal, J. K. (2009). Real-time illegal parking detection in outdoor environments using 1-D transformation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 19(7), 1014- 1024.
[8] Vaishnavi, M. K., & Poonkodi, M. (2020). Detection and identification of vehicle's no-parking area using IoT and cloud – A review. Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5(1).
[9] Kashid, S. S., & Pardeshi, S. S. (2015). Detection and identification of illegally parked vehicles at no parking area. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 3(3), 124-129.
[10] Kumar, S. A., & Kumar, S. R. (2022). Automatic no parking fine system. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 4(4), 21812-21816.
How to cite this paper
@article{1713042,
author = {Praveen G, Rajageethan A, Dhanu Murugan K , Naren Karthikeyan S},
title = {AI-Driven No Parking Violation Detection and Fine Management System},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {9},
number = {6},
pages = {1671-1676},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1713042.pdf},
abstract = {Illegally parked cars are a prominent cause of road safety issues as well as metropolitan traffic jams. This paper presents an artificial intelligence-based parking violation detection and fine collection system that employs object detection using YOLO-based and OCR technology for automatic plate number recognition. The system scans real- time camera feeds employing an integrated database to detect illegal parking, acquire vehicle details, and levy penalties. In addition to this, people can take and upload photos of illegally parked vehicles via a citizen-supported reporting system, which police agencies verify prior to issuing penalties. To maintain equity, the framework imposes a limitation that a vehicle is penalized just once per day for the same spot.
The extensive database facilitates law enforcement's ability to find repeat violators and implement harsher penalties by following previous offenses. By combining AI and community outreach, the strategy improves traffic flow, alleviates congestion, and promotes correct parking behavior. In the end, this ingenuous enforcement tactic promotes safer and more effective urban mobility.
},
keywords = {YOLO object detection, Optical character recognition (OCR), Traffic congestion reduction, Smart urban mobility, Illegal parking monitoring.},
month = {December},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713042}
}