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1713501 Vol 9 · Issue 7 Download Paper

Effect of Curing Methods and Time on the Strength of Silicate Concrete made from Corn Cob Ash

Paul Miracle Daniel Emmanuel E. Ndububa Innocent Tom Nteyoho

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Civil Engineering

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713501

Abstract

Corn cob, an agricultural waste material was converted to ash and used as a pozzolanic material in the partial replacement of cement in concrete. This is expected to reduce cost and promote green and sustainable environment. However, this research report presents the effect of curing methods and curing time in the strength of the silicate concrete so produced. M25 concrete with water/cement ratio of 0.45 was prepared with corn cob ash (CCA) replacements of 0, 10, 20 and 30%. They were cured for 14, 28, 42 and 56 days using different curing methods. Though the compressive strength improved over time, it however declined with increase of CCA content. The ponding method of curing gave the highest compressive strengths of 34.6N/mm 2 and 27.7N/mm 2 at 0% and 10% CCA replacements respectively While the spraying method produced the list strength. The CCA did not improve the compressive strength up to 56 days but may probably do beyond the date due to the slow hydration of pozzolanas.

Keywords

Corn Cob Ash, Compressive Strength, Curing Days, Silicate Concrete, Pozzolana

References

[1] Adesanya, D. A., & Raheem, A. A. (2009). Development of corn cob ash blended cement. Construction and Building Materials, 23(1), 347-352.

[2] Aburime, P. I., Ndububa, E., & David, K. (2020, October). The Impact of Guinea Corn Husk Ash as an Admixture for Crack Control in Concrete. EJERS, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 5(10), 1-7. doi:10.24018/ejers.2020.5.10.2171

[3] Adesanya, D. A., & Raheem, A. A. (2009, January). A study of the workability and compressive strength characteristics of corn cob ash blended cement concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 23(1), 311-317.

[4] ASTMC311/C311M. (2018). Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Raw Natural Pozzolans for use in Portland-Cement Concrete. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International.

[5] Bhushan, E. R., Goche, S., Singh, E. H., & Bastola, B. P. (2017). Partial Replacement of Cement by Rice Husk Ash. International Research Journal of Engineering Technology, 4(10), 251-256.

[6] BS1881. (1991). Testing Cement Part 102, 83rd Edition: Methods of determination of Slump Part102. London: British Standards (BS) International.

[7] BSEN12390. (2009). Methods of Testing Hardened Concrete Part 3: Compressive Strength Test of Specimen. London: British Standards (BS) Institution.

[8] BSEN12620. (2002). Specification for Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete. London: British Standards (BS) Institution.

[9] BSEN196-6. (2018). Methods of Testing Cement Part 6: Determination of Fineness. London: British Standards (BS) International.

[10] BSENA1. (2008). Guide to Sampling and Testing. London: British Standards (BS) International.

[11] Elinwa, A. U., Ejeh, S. P., & Mamuda, A. M. (2008). Assessing of the Fresh Concrete Properties of self – compacting Concrete containing Sawdust Ash. Construction and Building Materials, 22(6), 1178-1182.

[12] Ndububa, E. E., & Nurudeen, Y. (2015). Effect of Guinea Corn Husk Ash as Partial Replacement for Cement in Concrete. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE),12(2), 40-45.

[13] Ndububa, E. E., Okonkwo, J. S., & Ndububa, O. I. (2016, January). The Potential use of Fonio Husk Ash as a Pozzolana in Concrete. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH), 35(1), 31-36. doi:10.4314/njt.v.35i1.5

[14] Neville, A. M. (2000). Properties of Concrete (4th ed.). Singapore: Pearson Education Ltd.

[15] Olafusi, S., & Olutoge, F. A. (2012). Strength Properties of corn Cob Ash Concrete. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Science (JETEAS), 3(2), 297-301.

[16] Owoyale, O. S., & Yusufu, M. I. (2008, July). Crushing Strength of Concrete using Maize Cob Ash Cement as Binder. FUTY Journal of the Environment, 3(1), 13-18.

How to cite this paper

Paul Miracle Daniel, Emmanuel E. Ndububa, Innocent Tom Nteyoho "Effect of Curing Methods and Time on the Strength of Silicate Concrete made from Corn Cob Ash" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 7 2026 Page 1201-1208 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713501
Paul Miracle Daniel, Emmanuel E. Ndububa, Innocent Tom Nteyoho "Effect of Curing Methods and Time on the Strength of Silicate Concrete made from Corn Cob Ash" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 7, Jan. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713501
Paul Miracle Daniel, Emmanuel E. Ndububa, Innocent Tom Nteyoho (2026). Effect of Curing Methods and Time on the Strength of Silicate Concrete made from Corn Cob Ash. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(7). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713501
Paul Miracle Daniel, Emmanuel E. Ndububa, Innocent Tom Nteyoho "Effect of Curing Methods and Time on the Strength of Silicate Concrete made from Corn Cob Ash" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 7, Jan. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713501
@article{1713501,
      author = {Paul Miracle Daniel, Emmanuel E. Ndububa, Innocent Tom Nteyoho},
      title = {Effect of Curing Methods and Time on the Strength of Silicate Concrete made from Corn Cob Ash},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1201-1208},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1713501.pdf},
      abstract = {Corn cob, an agricultural waste material was converted to ash and used as a pozzolanic material in the partial replacement of cement in concrete. This is expected to reduce cost and promote green and sustainable environment. However, this research report presents the effect of curing methods and curing time in the strength of the silicate concrete so produced. M25 concrete with water/cement ratio of 0.45 was prepared with corn cob ash (CCA) replacements of 0, 10, 20 and 30%. They were cured for 14, 28, 42 and 56 days using different curing methods. Though the compressive strength improved over time, it however declined with increase of CCA content. The ponding method of curing gave the highest compressive strengths of 34.6N/mm 2 and 27.7N/mm 2 at 0% and 10% CCA replacements respectively While the spraying method produced the list strength. The CCA did not improve the compressive strength up to 56 days but may probably do beyond the date due to the slow hydration of pozzolanas.},
      keywords = {Corn Cob Ash, Compressive Strength, Curing Days, Silicate Concrete, Pozzolana},
      month = {January},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713501}
  }