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Development of an AI Driven Sustainable Livestock Protection System Against Insects to Improve Cattle Health for the Benefit of Cattle Growers
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Agricultural IoT and Smart Protection Systems
Abstract
An AI-enabled insect control system for livestock protection is developed using Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) based induction heating technology. The system operates on a 12 V DC supply where a ZVS circuit generates high- frequency AC to drive an induction coil for rapid, flameless heating. The induced heat is used to vaporize a natural-source mosquito repellent liquid without direct combustion or chemical spraying. An STM32 NUCLEO-L412KB microcontroller with an LDR sensor controls system activation through a relay for safe and energy-efficient operation. A 12 V DC air pump distributes the generated repellent vapor inside the cattle shed. The proposed system provides a safer and sustainable solution to improve cattle health and support livestock growers.
Keywords
Induction Heating, Livestock Protection, STM32 Microcontroller, Sustainable Insect Control, ZVS Driver
References
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[2] S. Soma and S. Tamkeen, “Survey on a Drone Based Insect Repellent System Using IoT and ML,” 2023 5th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), Coimbatore, India, 2023,pp.1522– 1526, 4.
[3] J. H. Diaz, “Chemical and Plant-Based Insect Repellents: Efficiency, Safety, and Toxicity,” Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, vol. 27,no.1,pp.153163,2016, 5.11.007.
[4] D. K. Tiwari and M. A. Ansari, “Electronic Pest Repellent: A Review,” 2016 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Innovations in Information Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS), 2016, pp. 435–439.
[5] B. Baskar, Silpa J. R., and Ann Rose J., “Internet of Things (IoT) in Protected Cultivation: Advancements, Applications and Challenges,” Royal Book Publishing, 2024.
[6] E. S. Udofa et al., “Recent Advancements in Pest-Repellent Monitoring Technologies in Precision Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review,” 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG), 2024, pp. 1–7.
[7] B. Wokoma et al., “Design and Implementation of a Cost -effective Transformerless Rechargeable Mosquito Repellent,” Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 28–36, 2024.
How to cite this paper
@article{1714471,
author = {K. Mohanraj, K. Manoj Kumar, K. Monish, G. Nickson},
title = {Development of an AI Driven Sustainable Livestock Protection System Against Insects to Improve Cattle Health for the Benefit of Cattle Growers},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {8},
pages = {1069-1075},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1714471.pdf},
abstract = {An AI-enabled insect control system for livestock protection is developed using Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) based induction heating technology. The system operates on a 12 V DC supply where a ZVS circuit generates high- frequency AC to drive an induction coil for rapid, flameless heating. The induced heat is used to vaporize a natural-source mosquito repellent liquid without direct combustion or chemical spraying. An STM32 NUCLEO-L412KB microcontroller with an LDR sensor controls system activation through a relay for safe and energy-efficient operation. A 12 V DC air pump distributes the generated repellent vapor inside the cattle shed. The proposed system provides a safer and sustainable solution to improve cattle health and support livestock growers.},
keywords = {Induction Heating, Livestock Protection, STM32 Microcontroller, Sustainable Insect Control, ZVS Driver},
month = {February},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714471}
}