Abstract
In recent decades, the patterns of consumption and production have undergone significant transformation due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and globalization. While these changes have contributed to economic growth and improved living standards, they have also created serious environmental concerns. Unsustainable consumption and production practices have led to the excessive use of natural resources, increased waste generation, and severe environmental degradation. This study focuses on analyzing the impact of unsustainable consumption and production on the environment. It examines key issues such as overconsumption, industrial pollution, plastic waste, and resource depletion. The paper also explores sustainable alternatives including recycling, efficient resource utilization, and the adoption of circular economy practices. Furthermore, it highlights the role of individuals, industries, and governments in promoting sustainability. The findings suggest that without immediate corrective measures, the environmental consequences of current consumption and production patterns will become irreversible. Therefore, achieving sustainability under SDG 12 requires collective efforts, policy intervention, and increased awareness among all stakeholders.
Keywords
SDG 12, Sustainable Consumption, Environmental Degradation, Waste Management, Pollution, Climate Change, Circular Economy, Sustainability
Citations
IRE Journals:
Utkarsh Goyal, Gayatri Mandal, Saritha "Impact of Unsustainable Consumption and Production on the Environment" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 2878-2883 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715722
IEEE:
Utkarsh Goyal, Gayatri Mandal, Saritha
"Impact of Unsustainable Consumption and Production on the Environment" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9) https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715722
About IRE Journals
IRE Journals is an open access online journals established with an aim to publish high quality of research work in various diciplines. We have more than 6 years in publications. Over 2500+ papers already published.
Important Links
For Authors
Volume 8:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 7:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 6:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 5:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 4:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 3:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12