Numerical Two-Step Three Off-grid Hybrid Optimized Fourth derivative Methods for Solving fourth order Initial Value Problems Base on Volterra Integral Equation of the Second Kind
  • Author(s): Dominic Raymond PhD; Benard Alechenu; Barde Williams
  • Paper ID: 1718850
  • Page: 2006-2015
  • Published Date: 18-06-2026
  • Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
  • Publisher: IRE Journals
  • e-ISSN: 2456-8880
  • Volume/Issue: Volume 9 Issue 12 June-2026
Abstract

This article present A two-step three-off grid hybrid optimized fourth derivative methods for solving fourth order initial value problems base on volterra integral equation of the second kind, the method proposes a power series as the basis function for a selected three hybrid points which suitably optimizes one of the three off-grid points by equating the principal term of the local truncation error to zero and using the local truncation error to determine the approximate values of the unknown parameter by treating the other two as a free parameter, the basic properties of the method was scrutinize and the develop method is apply to work out some fourth order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations and from the numerical results obtained, it is observed that our new methods gives better approximation than the existing method compared with our result.

Keywords

One Optimize point, Local Truncation error, Free- Parameter

Citations

IRE Journals:
Dominic Raymond PhD, Benard Alechenu, Barde Williams "Numerical Two-Step Three Off-grid Hybrid Optimized Fourth derivative Methods for Solving fourth order Initial Value Problems Base on Volterra Integral Equation of the Second Kind" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 12 2026 Page 2006-2015 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718850

IEEE:
Dominic Raymond PhD, Benard Alechenu, Barde Williams "Numerical Two-Step Three Off-grid Hybrid Optimized Fourth derivative Methods for Solving fourth order Initial Value Problems Base on Volterra Integral Equation of the Second Kind" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(12) https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I12-1718850