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1723967 Vol 10 · Issue 4 Download Paper

Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety

Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada Musa Shaibu Opaluwa Victor Segun Samuel Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh Musa Hamza Mustapha

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Embedded Systems, Assistive Technology, Smart Cane

DOI: 10.64388/IREV10I4-1723967

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart blind stick system aimed at enhancing mobility and safety for visually impaired individuals. The system integrates ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection, GPS for real-time location tracking, and GSM technology for emergency communication. By combining embedded hardware with intelligent software, the device offers a cost-effective and user-friendly solution to assist navigation and ensure timely support during emergencies. The prototype demonstrates reliable performance in both indoor and outdoor environments, highlighting its potential for large-scale deployment in assistive technology.

Keywords

embedded systems; assistive technology; GPS tracking; ultrasonic sensors; GSM communication; smart cane

References

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[3] Elsonbaty AA. Smart blind stick design and implementation. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology. 2021;10(5):17–20.

[4] Johnson R, Patel S. Psychological impact of mobility limitations in visually impaired populations. Journal of Health Psychology. 2021;26(4):512–524.

[5] Zulkhairi MY, Billah MM, Kadir K, Rohim MASB, Nasir H, Izani M, et al. Design and analysis of a smart blind stick for visual impairment. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2018;11(3):848–856.

[6] Smith J, Jones L. Mobility challenges and assistive technologies for the blind. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2021;43(5):789–797.

[7] William D, Ahmed S. Inclusive design in assistive mobility systems. Technology and Disability. 2023;35(2):89–97.

[8] Ramesh G, Mustare NB, Uday K, Kumar CP. Development of e-stick for blind persons using IoT. i-manager’s Journal on Embedded Systems. 2022;10(2):1–8.

[9] Shah SY, Baraka J, Abdulkareem A. Smart stick for blind people. Kuwait: College of Engineering and Applied Sciences; 2021.

[10] Nguyen HQ, Duong AHL, Vu MD, Quoc DT, Thanh HN. Smart blind stick for visually impaired people. In: 8th International Conference on the Development of Biomedical Engineering in Vietnam (BME 2020); IFMBE Proceedings. Cham: Springer; 2020.

[11] Kumar A, Raj R. Smart blind stick with obstacle detection and GPS tracking. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. 2021;10(2):45–50.

How to cite this paper

Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha "Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 10 Issue 4 2026 Page 2278-2287 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723967
Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha "Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 4, Oct. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723967
Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha (2026). Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 10(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723967
Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha "Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 4, Oct. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723967
@article{1723967,
      author = {Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha},
      title = {Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {2278-2287},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1723967.pdf},
      abstract = {This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart blind stick system aimed at enhancing mobility and safety for visually impaired individuals. The system integrates ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection, GPS for real-time location tracking, and GSM technology for emergency communication. By combining embedded hardware with intelligent software, the device offers a cost-effective and user-friendly solution to assist navigation and ensure timely support during emergencies. The prototype demonstrates reliable performance in both indoor and outdoor environments, highlighting its potential for large-scale deployment in assistive technology.},
      keywords = {embedded systems; assistive technology; GPS tracking; ultrasonic sensors; GSM communication; smart cane},
      month = {October},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV10I4-1723967}
  }