International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1723967

1723967 Vol 10 · Issue 4 Download Paper

Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety

Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada Musa Shaibu Opaluwa Victor Segun Samuel Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh Musa Hamza Mustapha

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Embedded Systems, Assistive Technology, Smart Cane

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart blind stick system aimed at enhancing mobility and safety for visually impaired individuals. The system integrates ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection, GPS for real-time location tracking, and GSM technology for emergency communication. By combining embedded hardware with intelligent software, the device offers a cost-effective and user-friendly solution to assist navigation and ensure timely support during emergencies. The prototype demonstrates reliable performance in both indoor and outdoor environments, highlighting its potential for large-scale deployment in assistive technology.

Keywords

embedded systems; assistive technology; GPS tracking; ultrasonic sensors; GSM communication; smart cane

References

[1] World Health Organization. World report on vision. Geneva: WHO; 2019.

[2] Nilima S, Hung-Wei L, Yeong-Hwa C. Design and implementation of a walking stick aid for visually challenged people. Sensors. 2019;19(130):1–17.

[3] Elsonbaty AA. Smart blind stick design and implementation. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology. 2021;10(5):17–20.

[4] Johnson R, Patel S. Psychological impact of mobility limitations in visually impaired populations. Journal of Health Psychology. 2021;26(4):512–524.

[5] Zulkhairi MY, Billah MM, Kadir K, Rohim MASB, Nasir H, Izani M, et al. Design and analysis of a smart blind stick for visual impairment. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2018;11(3):848–856.

[6] Smith J, Jones L. Mobility challenges and assistive technologies for the blind. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2021;43(5):789–797.

[7] William D, Ahmed S. Inclusive design in assistive mobility systems. Technology and Disability. 2023;35(2):89–97.

[8] Ramesh G, Mustare NB, Uday K, Kumar CP. Development of e-stick for blind persons using IoT. i-manager’s Journal on Embedded Systems. 2022;10(2):1–8.

[9] Shah SY, Baraka J, Abdulkareem A. Smart stick for blind people. Kuwait: College of Engineering and Applied Sciences; 2021.

[10] Nguyen HQ, Duong AHL, Vu MD, Quoc DT, Thanh HN. Smart blind stick for visually impaired people. In: 8th International Conference on the Development of Biomedical Engineering in Vietnam (BME 2020); IFMBE Proceedings. Cham: Springer; 2020.

[11] Kumar A, Raj R. Smart blind stick with obstacle detection and GPS tracking. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. 2021;10(2):45–50.

How to cite this paper

Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha "Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 10 Issue 4 2026 Page 2278-2287
Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha "Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 4, Oct. 2026
Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha (2026). Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 10(4).
Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha "Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 10, no. 4, Oct. 2026.
@article{1723967,
      author = {Abdulrazaq Ayodeji Dada, Musa Shaibu Opaluwa, Victor Segun Samuel, Kelvin Tochukwu Okeh, Musa Hamza Mustapha},
      title = {Design and Implementation of a Smart Blind Stick using Embedded Systems for Enhanced Mobility and Safety},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {2278-2287},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1723967.pdf},
      abstract = {This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart blind stick system aimed at enhancing mobility and safety for visually impaired individuals. The system integrates ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection, GPS for real-time location tracking, and GSM technology for emergency communication. By combining embedded hardware with intelligent software, the device offers a cost-effective and user-friendly solution to assist navigation and ensure timely support during emergencies. The prototype demonstrates reliable performance in both indoor and outdoor environments, highlighting its potential for large-scale deployment in assistive technology.},
      keywords = {embedded systems; assistive technology; GPS tracking; ultrasonic sensors; GSM communication; smart cane},
      month = {October},
  }