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A Study On Small Farmers Development In India- New Policy Imperatives

Dr. Ramakrishna

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Agriculture Economics

Abstract

This paper examines the various constraints faced by India's small and marginal farmers, which severely affect the productivity of their lands, and thus their incomes. These obstacles cover the gamut of farming activities, from production to storage, and accessing markets. A recent government survey has said that four of every ten of the country?s farmers disliked farming, and would prefer another occupation if given a choice. While the government has undertaken a series of reforms in the agricultural sector such as e-Nam and the Farm Mechanization Scheme, the benefits of these programmes have gone mostly to the large farmers. This paper offers specific recommendations to address the many issues that cause distress to the country?s subsistence farmers.

Keywords

small farmers, Issues, recommendation policy imperative

References

[1] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, Pocket book of Agricultural Statistics, 2015 (New Delhi: Government of India), 2015, http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Pocket- Book2015.pdf.

[2] Calculated by author using Census data, 2011.

[3] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, see n. i.

[4] Partha Saha and Sher Verick, “State of rural labour markets in India,” ILO Asia-Pacific working paper series (New Delhi: International Labour Organisation), 2016, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/-- -asia/---ro-bangkok/---sro- new_delhi/documents/publication/wcms_50 1310.pdf.

[5] National Sample Survey Organisation, Some Aspects of Farming: Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers (New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Planning Programme Implementation, Government of India), 2005b.

[6] National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector, A Special Programme for Marginal and Small Farmers (New Delhi: Government of India, 2008), http://nceuis.nic.in/Special_Programme_for_ Marginal_and_Small_Farmers.pdf.

[7] Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, “Adult Education,” Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, (New Delhi, 2016), http://mhrd.gov.in/adult-education.

[8] “Majuli farmers acquire taste for beetles, save on pest control,” The Times of India, September 6, 2016, accessed on September 9, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwa hati/Majuli-farmers-acquire-taste-for- beetles-save-on-pest- control/articleshow/54024120.cms.

[9] Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Economic Survey of India 2015-16, Ministry of Finance, Government of India (New Delhi, 2016), http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2015- 16/echapvol2-05.pdf.

[10] A. Jagadeesh Babu, “Challenges and Opportunities of small farmers in India,” International Journal of Academic Research, 2(1), 2015.

[11] K J S Satyasai, "How Indian farmers borrow, produce and earn? - Evidence from recent NSSO surveys," NABARD Rural Pulse, 8, 2015. https://www.nabard.org/Publication/How_In dian_farmers_borrow_produce_and_earn_h. pdf

[12] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, see n. i.

[13] Ashok Gulati and Prerna Terway, “Wake up, smell the leakage,” The Indian Express, April 11, 2016, accessed on September 8, 2016, http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/colu mns/union-budget-2016-framing-sector- agricultural-credit-interest-subvention- scheme/.

[14] National Sample Survey Organization, see n. v.

[15] Ramesh Chand, “Farmer Needs a New Deal,” The Indian Express, March 16, 2016, accessed on September 9, 2016, http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/colu mns/farmer-needs-a-new-deal-2/.

[16] “No Government Support, Odisha Farmers look the Other Way,” The New Indian Express, March 10, 2016, accessed on September 9, 2016, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odi sha/No-Government-Support-Odisha-Potato- Farmers-Look-The-Other- Way/2016/03/10/article3319566.ece.

[17] “Maharashtra farmer earns five paise per kg for onions,” The Indian Express, August 25, 2016, accessed on September 9, 2016, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india- news-india/maharashtra-farmer-earns-five- paise-per-kg-for-onions-2996032/.

[18] V.K. Sajesh, and A. Suresh,” Public-Sector Agricultural Extension in India: A note”, Review of Agrarian Studies, 6 (1), 2016.

[19] P. Adhiguru, P.S. Birthal, and B. Ganesh Kumar, “Strengthening Pluralistic Agricultural Information Delivery Systems in India,” Agricultural Economics Research Review, 22, (1), 2009.

[20] Ibid.

[21] Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014 (New Delhi: Oxford University Press), 2015.

How to cite this paper

Dr. Ramakrishna "A Study On Small Farmers Development In India- New Policy Imperatives" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 1 Issue 6 2017 Page 63-67
Dr. Ramakrishna "A Study On Small Farmers Development In India- New Policy Imperatives" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 1, no. 6, Dec. 2017
Dr. Ramakrishna (2017). A Study On Small Farmers Development In India- New Policy Imperatives. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 1(6).
Dr. Ramakrishna "A Study On Small Farmers Development In India- New Policy Imperatives" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 1, no. 6, Dec. 2017.
@article{1700126,
      author = {Dr. Ramakrishna},
      title = {A Study On Small Farmers Development In India- New Policy Imperatives},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2017},
      volume = {1},
      number = {6},
      pages = {63-67},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1700126.pdf},
      abstract = {This paper examines the various constraints faced by India's small and marginal farmers, which severely affect the productivity of their lands, and thus their incomes. These obstacles cover the gamut of farming activities, from production to storage, and accessing markets. A recent government survey has said that four of every ten of the country?s farmers disliked farming, and would prefer another occupation if given a choice. While the government has undertaken a series of reforms in the agricultural sector such as e-Nam and the Farm Mechanization Scheme, the benefits of these programmes have gone mostly to the large farmers. This paper offers specific recommendations to address the many issues that cause distress to the country?s subsistence farmers.},
      keywords = {small farmers, Issues, recommendation policy imperative },
      month = {December},
  }