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Effect Of Black Soot On The Performance Of Photovoltaic Systems In Port Harcourt

Emmanuel Chinweikpe Obuah Tamuno-Omie Joyce Alalibo

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Renewable Energy Engineering

Abstract

Solar photovoltaic (PV) is currently the fastest growing power generation technology in the world. The performance of PV modules depends upon the geographical factors such as solar intensity, longitude, latitude; and the environmental factors such as humidity, pollution, temperature, wind, dust, rain, etc. Design assumption has been a major research topic in PV systems and has usually been concentrated in studies on radiation availability, efficient operating strategies design and sizing of these systems. On the other hand, the influence of environmental factors such as debris on the performance of PV systems has not been given much attention, particularly in Port Harcourt region of Nigeria. In this work, electrical performances of photovoltaic systems are studied empirically with their effect of soot. The experimental results obtained were used for the calculation of the energy efficiency and power output of the PV systems. It was found that the average reduction of PV efficiency was 12%. It was also observed that power reduction was due to soot in form of carbon particles accumulated on the panel.

Keywords

Soot, photovoltaic, Efficiency, Port Harcourt

References

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[3] B Nimmo. and S. Said (1979) “Effects of dust on the performance of thermal and photovoltaic flat plate collectors in Saudi Arabia - preliminary results,” In Proceedings of the 2nd Miami International Conference on Alternative Energy Sources, pp. 223-225.

[4] J.K. Kaldellis, P. Fragos, M. Kapsali, “Systematic experimental study of the pollution deposition impact on the energy yield of photovoltaic installations,” Journal of Renewable Energy, (36), pp. 2717-2418

[5] M. J. Adinoyi, S. Said, (2013), “Effect of Dust Accumulation on the Power Outputs of Solar Photovoltaic Modules,” Journal Renewable Energy, (60), pp. 633-636.

[6] J. K. Kaldellis, A. Kokala, M. Kapsali. “Natural Air Pollution Deposition Impact on the Efficiency of PV Panels in Urban Environment,” Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol.19 (12), pp.2864-2872.

[7] D. S. Rajput, K. Sudhakar (2013). “Effect of Dust on the Performance of Solar PV Panel,” International Journal of Chemical Technology Research, 5 (2), pp. 1083-1086.

[8] A. Bouchalkha. (2008). “Modeling of Dust Effect on Solar Panels in Abu Dhabi,” The Second International Energy 2030 Conference Abu Dhabi, UAE, pp. 234-238.

[9] J.K Kaldellis., P. M. Kapsali (2011). “Systematic experimental study of the pollution deposition impact on the energy yield of photovoltaic installations,” International Journal Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, (10), p. 2717-2724.

[10] A.Y. Al-Hasan], (1998). “A new correlation for direct beam solar radiation received by photovoltaic panel with sand dust accumulated on its surface. International Journal Solar Energy, Vol. 63 (5), p. 323- 333.

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[12] H. Jiang, L. Lu, K. Sun, (2011). “Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Airborne Dust Deposition on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Modules,” International Journal of Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 45 (25), pp. 4299-4304.

[13] N. S. Beattie, R. S. Moir, C. Chacko, G. Buffoni, S. H. Roberts and N. M. Pearsall (2012). “Understanding the effects of sand and dust accumulation on photovoltaic modules,” International Journal Renewable Energy, Vol. 48, p.448-452.

[14] H. A Kazem, S. Al-Bahri, S. Al-Badi, H. Al- Mahkladi, A. H. A. Al-Waeli. (2012) “Effect of Dust on Photovoltaic Performance,” International Conference on Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Energy (ICFMEME 2012), pp. 1-2.

[15] Vanguard (February 14, 2017). “Port Harcourt Residence Panic over the Black shoot”

How to cite this paper

Emmanuel Chinweikpe Obuah, Tamuno-Omie Joyce Alalibo "Effect Of Black Soot On The Performance Of Photovoltaic Systems In Port Harcourt" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 2 Issue 6 2018 Page 63-68
Emmanuel Chinweikpe Obuah, Tamuno-Omie Joyce Alalibo "Effect Of Black Soot On The Performance Of Photovoltaic Systems In Port Harcourt" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 6, Dec. 2018
Emmanuel Chinweikpe Obuah, Tamuno-Omie Joyce Alalibo (2018). Effect Of Black Soot On The Performance Of Photovoltaic Systems In Port Harcourt. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 2(6).
Emmanuel Chinweikpe Obuah, Tamuno-Omie Joyce Alalibo "Effect Of Black Soot On The Performance Of Photovoltaic Systems In Port Harcourt" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 2, no. 6, Dec. 2018.
@article{1700874,
      author = {Emmanuel Chinweikpe Obuah, Tamuno-Omie Joyce Alalibo},
      title = {Effect Of Black Soot On The Performance Of Photovoltaic Systems In Port Harcourt},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2018},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {63-68},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1700874.pdf},
      abstract = {Solar photovoltaic (PV) is currently the fastest growing power generation technology in the world.  The performance of PV modules depends upon the geographical factors such as solar intensity, longitude, latitude; and the environmental factors such as humidity, pollution, temperature, wind, dust, rain, etc. Design assumption has been a major research topic in PV systems and has usually been concentrated in studies on radiation availability, efficient operating strategies design and sizing of these systems. On the other hand, the influence of environmental factors such as debris on the performance of PV systems has not been given much attention, particularly in Port Harcourt region of Nigeria. In this work, electrical performances of photovoltaic systems are studied empirically with their effect of soot. The experimental results obtained were used for the calculation of the energy efficiency and power output of the PV systems. It was found that the average reduction of PV efficiency was 12%. It was also observed that power reduction was due to soot in form of carbon particles accumulated on the panel.},
      keywords = {Soot, photovoltaic, Efficiency, Port Harcourt},
      month = {December},
  }