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Development Of Low Cost Terrameter

Ewetumo T. Osinowo, M. O. Ladipo K. D Obagade T A Familusi T O

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Instrumentation

Abstract

The research work was based on development of low-cost terrameter instrument to measure ground resistivity and conductivity using schlumberger electrodes array method. The terrameter consists of inverter circuit, voltage multiplier, current limiting network, induced voltage measuring circuit, analog-to-digital converter, liquid crystal display, keypad and micro controller. The system has four electrodes array in schlumberger was tested on various soil type and different moisture level in the tropical terrain. The current and voltage measuring unit were calibrated using secondary standard method with available Mastech MS8210 meter. The keypad provided was used to enter space between the electrode at each measurement on the instrument to obtainthe soil resistivity and the soil conductivity automatically. The instrument can measure in both dry and wet soil. At wet soil the resolution is about is 0.01 Ω. The range is 0.1 Ω to 1 MΩ. The mean deviation from available terrameter or wet soil is ?0.1 and for dry soil is ?1.02.

Keywords

Conductivity, Resistivity, Induced Voltage, Terrameter, Schlumberger Array

References

[1] Adebayo K.D (2002): Design and construction of a ground electrical conductivity meter, Unpublished M.Tech thesis, Federal University of Technology, Akure. p1-2.

[2] Austin, R.S., and Rhoades, J.D.,(1979): A compact low cost circuit for reading four- electrodesalinity sensors. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.43:808-809.

[3] Gupta,S.C., and Hanks, R.J.,(1972): Influence of water content on electrical conductivity of the soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.36:855-857.

[4] Igboama W. N. and Ugwu N. U (2011): Fabrication of resistivity meter and its evaluation American Journal of scientific and Industral research. http://www.scihub.org/AJSIR ISSN: 2153-649X

[5] Kisch, J. J. (1977): https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.g ov/19780007457.pdf Accessed on 13/01/2017, 8:34 am

[6] Reshma V. C. ( ‎2016): www.idc- online.com/technical.../pdfs/electronic.../Voltage_ Multipliers.p. Accessed on 18/01/2017, 4:30 am

[7] Rhoades, J. D. (1979): Inexpensive four-electrode probe for monitoring soil salinity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.J. 43:817- 818.

[8] Siddalingamurthy S, Nagaraju D, Balasubramanian (2014): International Journal of Geology, Earth and E nvironmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-2081. Vol. 4(2), pp123-137. http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm.

[9] T. Ewetumo and J.E. Orokhe (2019): Development of Paramagnetism Analyzer, Physical Science International Journal. India. 21(2): 1-12.

[10] Texas Instrument (2009): www.ti.com. Accessed May 23, 2015. 10.36 pm.

[11] www.circuitstoday.com/voltage-multiplier. Accessed on 18/01/2017, 2:50 pm

[12] www.idconline.com/technical_references/pdfs/ele ctronic_engineering/Voltage_Multipliers.pdf. Accessed 13/01/2017, 6.07 pm

[13] www.lyncole.com(2005): Ground system testing

How to cite this paper

Ewetumo T., Osinowo, M. O., Ladipo K. D, Obagade T A, Familusi T O "Development Of Low Cost Terrameter" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 3 Issue 2 2019 Page 372-378
Ewetumo T., Osinowo, M. O., Ladipo K. D, Obagade T A, Familusi T O "Development Of Low Cost Terrameter" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 3, no. 2, Aug. 2019
Ewetumo T., Osinowo, M. O., Ladipo K. D, Obagade T A, Familusi T O (2019). Development Of Low Cost Terrameter. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 3(2).
Ewetumo T., Osinowo, M. O., Ladipo K. D, Obagade T A, Familusi T O "Development Of Low Cost Terrameter" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 3, no. 2, Aug. 2019.
@article{1701487,
      author = {Ewetumo T., Osinowo, M. O., Ladipo K. D, Obagade T A, Familusi T O},
      title = {Development Of Low Cost Terrameter},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2019},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {372-378},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1701487.pdf},
      abstract = {The research work was based on development of low-cost terrameter instrument to measure ground resistivity and conductivity using schlumberger electrodes array method. The terrameter consists of inverter circuit, voltage multiplier, current limiting network, induced voltage measuring circuit, analog-to-digital converter, liquid crystal display, keypad and micro controller. The system has four electrodes array in schlumberger was tested on various soil type and different moisture level in the tropical terrain. The current and voltage measuring unit were calibrated using secondary standard method with available Mastech MS8210 meter. The keypad provided was used to enter space between the electrode at each measurement on the instrument to obtainthe soil resistivity and the soil conductivity automatically. The instrument can measure in both dry and wet soil. At wet soil the resolution is about is 0.01 Ω. The range is 0.1 Ω to 1 MΩ. The mean deviation from available terrameter or wet soil is ?0.1 and for dry soil is ?1.02.},
      keywords = {Conductivity, Resistivity, Induced Voltage, Terrameter, Schlumberger Array},
      month = {August},
  }