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Composition of Household Waste and The Constructive Management of Its Disposal (District Based)

A.H.M.S.P. Abeyrathne

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Environmental Engineering

Abstract

Municipal solid waste management is a major concern all over the world, including Sri Lanka. This municipal solid waste has become a major concern not only because of the health and environment issues but also because of the massive amounts of waste generated. A sample from the Kurunegala district was selected to carry out a quantitative assessment of the composition of household waste. The purpose was to study the possible methods for its constructive management and disposal. Separation of waste, door to door waste gathering, knowledge with regard to waste handling, landfill disposal problems and technical removal procedures were considered in the study. The required data pertaining to waste such as weight and volume of different household waste[1] categories were collected. The households selected for the study was obtained from the Kurunegala Municipal Council. Further information with regard to waste generation and disposal were obtained from interviews and discussion with the people of the area and with the officials of the municipal council. This included data from solid waste dumping sites. An objective of this effort was to seek methods to reduce and recycle the quantity of household waste. A further objective was to seek improvements to effective waste collection and efficient waste transportation which could encompass all households within the study area.

Keywords

Municipal waste, Recycle, Municipal council, Waste management, Waste reduction, Disposal, Waste collection, Household, Composition

References

[1] P. T. T. Trang, H. Q. Dong, D. Q. Toan, N. T. X. Hanh, and N. T. Thu, “The Effects of Socio- economic Factors on Household Solid Waste Generation and Composition: A Case Study in Thu Dau Mot, Vietnam,” Energy Procedia, vol. 107, no. September 2016, pp. 253–258, 2017, 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.12.144.

[2] A. Soni, D. Patil, and K. Argade, “Municipal solid waste management,” Introd. to Environ. Manag., vol. 35, pp. 255 –264, 2009, 10.4324/9781315736761-26.

[3] R. L. Verma, G. Borongan, and M. Memon, “Municipal Solid Waste Management in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Current Practices and Future Recommendation,” Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 35, pp. 127 –139, 2016, 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.059.

[4] S. Mani and S. Singh, “Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management in India: A Policy Agenda,” Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 35, pp. 150– 157, 2016,

[5] K. Chithra, P. P. Anilkumar, and M. A. Naseer, “Municipal Solid Waste Management, a Major Impacted Sector of Urban Environment Due to Residential Land Use Activities- Study of Kozhikode City,” Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 35, pp. 110 –118, 2016, 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.055.

[6] H. Sudibyo, Y. S. Pradana, A. Budiman, and W. Budhijanto, “Municipal Solid Waste Management in Indonesia - A Study about Selection of Proper Solid Waste Reduction Method in D.I. Yogyakarta Province,” Energy Procedia, vol. 143, pp. 494– 499, 2017,

[7] P. Grover and P. Singh, “An Analytical Study oif Effect of Family Income and Size on Per Capita Household Solid Waste Generation in Developing Countries,” Rev. Arts Humanit., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 127–143, 2014.

[8] O. Schwarz-Herion and Practical Action Nepal, “A case study on successful municipal solid waste management in industrialized countries by the example of karlsruhe city, germany,” J Eng. Ann. …, no. year, pp. 1–59, 2008.

[9] G. Karunasena and C. Wickramasundara, “A Comparison of Municipal Solid waste Management in Selected Local Authorities in Sri Lanka,” Int. Coference Sustain. Built Environ. 2012., no. April, p. 12, 2012.

[10] N. J. G. J. Bandara, J. P. A. Hettiaratchi, S. C. Wirasinghe, and S. Pilapiiya, “Relation of waste generation and composition to socio-economic factors: A case study,” Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 135, no. 1–3, pp. 31–39, 2007, 10.1007/s10661-007-9705-3.

[11] E. Lemma and H. Tekilu, “Characterization and Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste, Case Study, Hosanna Town,” Am. J. Environ. Eng., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 162 –168, 2014, 10.5923/j.ajee.20140406.04. ACKNOWLEDGMENT First, I would like to thank Mr. Felix Weerakkody for giving me good advices to do my research project successfully. And I would like to thank the officers of Kurunegala Municipal council for the advices and the data provided to me throughout the research. And I would like to thank SLLIT to giving me this opportunity to take part in this research. And I would like thank my SLIIT colleagues for the support they gave me throughout the research period. And Also, I would like to thank my parents for the help they gave me throughout this research.

How to cite this paper

A.H.M.S.P. Abeyrathne "Composition of Household Waste and The Constructive Management of Its Disposal (District Based)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 3 Issue 11 2020 Page 229-237
A.H.M.S.P. Abeyrathne "Composition of Household Waste and The Constructive Management of Its Disposal (District Based)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 3, no. 11, May. 2020
A.H.M.S.P. Abeyrathne (2020). Composition of Household Waste and The Constructive Management of Its Disposal (District Based). Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 3(11).
A.H.M.S.P. Abeyrathne "Composition of Household Waste and The Constructive Management of Its Disposal (District Based)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 3, no. 11, May. 2020.
@article{1702320,
      author = {A.H.M.S.P. Abeyrathne},
      title = {Composition of Household Waste and The Constructive Management of Its Disposal (District Based)},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2020},
      volume = {3},
      number = {11},
      pages = {229-237},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702320.pdf},
      abstract = {Municipal solid waste management is a major concern all over the world, including Sri Lanka. This municipal solid waste has become a major concern not only because of the health and environment issues but also because of the massive amounts of waste generated. A sample from the Kurunegala district was selected to carry out a quantitative assessment of the composition of household waste. The purpose was to study the possible methods for its constructive management and disposal. Separation of waste, door to door waste gathering, knowledge with regard to waste handling, landfill disposal problems and technical removal procedures were considered in the study. The required data pertaining to waste such as weight and volume of different household waste[1] categories were collected. The households selected for the study was obtained from the Kurunegala Municipal Council. Further information with regard to waste generation and disposal were obtained from interviews and discussion with the people of the area and with the officials of the municipal council. This included data from solid waste dumping sites. An objective of this effort was to seek methods to reduce and recycle the quantity of household waste. A further objective was to seek improvements to effective waste collection and efficient waste transportation which could encompass all households within the study area.},
      keywords = {Municipal waste, Recycle, Municipal council, Waste management, Waste reduction, Disposal, Waste collection, Household, Composition},
      month = {May},
  }