Home / Current Issue / Paper 1702520
Impact of Plastic Pollution on Environment and Human Health: An Overview
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Zoology
Abstract
Increasing demand of plastics and plastic products by human being are responsible for plastic pollution in the environment. The present papers deals the ill effect of plastic pollution on environment and public health. More than 20 different major types of plastic are used worldwide and over 300 million metric tones of plastics are produced in the world annually. Plastic are made from chemicals and contain large amount of toxins like BPA, phthalates and others. Long term usage and exposure of plastics and plastic products to high temperature can lead to leaching of toxic chemical constituents into food, drinks and water. Indiscriminate disposal of plastics on land and open air burning can lead to the release of toxic chemicals into the air causing public health hazards. So it?s time to rethink about the production, use and disposal of plastics to save human life.
Keywords
Environmental contamination, Plastic Pollution, Public health, Toxic chemicals
References
[1] Adane, L. and Muleta, D. (2011). Survey on the usage of plastic bags, their disposal and adverse impacts on environment: A case study in Jimma City, Southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences. 3: 234-248.
[2] Andrady, A.L. (2003). In Plastics and the environment. John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex, England.
[3] Assoc. Plast. Manuf. Eur. (APME)(2006). An Analysis of Plastics Production, Demand and Recovery in Europe.
[4] Balasubramaniya, M.H.(1995). Reservation Policy for Small Scale Industry: How it Delivered the goods? Economic and Political Weekly.
[5] Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C. & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B364, 1985–1998. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0205)
[6] Biello and David (2011), Are Biodegradeable Plastics Doing More Harm Than Good? Scientific American. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
[7] Dodds, E.C. and Lawson, W. (1936). Synthetic estrogenic agents with-out the phenantthrene nucleus. Nature 137, 996. https://doi.org/10.1038/137996a0.
[8] Eriksen M, Lebreton LCM, Carson HS, Thiel M, Moore CJ, et al. (2014). Plastic pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighin
[9] Gregory, M.R. (2009). Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings--entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 364: 2013-2025.
[10] Halden, R.U. (2010), Plastics and health risks. Annu Rev Public Health, 31(1), 179–194.
[11] Hammer, J. Kraak, M. and Parsons, J (2012). "Plastics in marine environment: the dark side of a modern gift." Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology. 220: 1–44.
[12] Kang, J.H., Kito, K. and Kondo, F. (2003). Factors influencing the migration of Bisphenol-A from cans. J. Food Prot. 66, 1444–1447. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-66.8.1444.
[13] Kamrin, M.A. (2009)., Phthalate risks, phthalate regulation, and public health: a review.
[14] J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 12,157–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10937400902729226
[15] Mathieu, D.J., Wallace,S.J. De-Solla, S.R. and Longlois, V.S. (2014). Plasticizer endocrine disruption: Highlighting developmental and reproductive effects in mammals and non-mammalian aquatic species. General and Comparative Endocrinology. Doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.11.003
[16] Meeker, J.D., Sathyanarayana, S. and Swan, S.H. (2009), Phthalates and other additives in plastics: human exposure and associated health outcomes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364, 2097–2113 (doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0268). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0268.
[17] Njeru, J. (2006). The urban political economy of plastic bag waste problem in Nairobi, Kenya. Geo. forum 37: 1046- 1058.
[18] Pain, G.C. (1990). A Manual on Occupational Health in Small Scale Industries of India, Calcutta: All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health.
[19] Rahman, M. and Brazel, C.S. (2004). the plasticizer market: an assess-ment of traditional plasticizers and research trends to meet new challenges. Prog. Polym. Sci. 29, 1223–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.10.001.
[20] Raloff,. J (1999). Food for thought: What’s coming out of baby’s bottle? Sci. News Online, 156:1–4.
[21] Rustagi, N., Pradhan, S. K. and Singh, R. (2011). Public health impact of plastics: An overview. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Sep-Dec; 15(3): 100–103.
[22] Sathyanarayana, S. (2008). Phthalates and children’s health. Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. Health Care 38, 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2007.11.001.
[23] Shah, E.R.(1997).Plastic Recycling in Bangalore- India. Urban Waste Expertise Program.
[24] Thompson, R.C, Moore, C.J, Andrady, A., Gregory, M., Takada, H. & Weisberg, S. (2005). New directions in plastic debris. Science. 310, 1117
[25] Thompson, R. C., Moore, C.J., Frederick, S. V.S. and Shanna, H.S. (2009). Plastic, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.364: (1526): 2153-2166. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2873021/)
[26] Wilson, N.K., Chuang, J.C., Morgan, M.K., Lordo, R.A. and Sheldon, L.S. (2007). An observational study of the potential exposures of pre-school children to pentachlorophenol, bisphenol-A, and nonylphe-nol at home and daycare. Environ. Res. 103: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2006.04.006.
[27] Zubris, K. A. V. and Richards, B. K. (2005). Synthetic fibers as an indicator of land application of sludge. Environ. Pollut. 138, 201–211. (doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.04.013)
How to cite this paper
@article{1702520,
author = {Sadguru Prakash},
title = {Impact of Plastic Pollution on Environment and Human Health: An Overview},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2017},
volume = {1},
number = {5},
pages = {53-59},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702520.pdf},
abstract = {Increasing demand of plastics and plastic products by human being are responsible for plastic pollution in the environment. The present papers deals the ill effect of plastic pollution on environment and public health. More than 20 different major types of plastic are used worldwide and over 300 million metric tones of plastics are produced in the world annually. Plastic are made from chemicals and contain large amount of toxins like BPA, phthalates and others. Long term usage and exposure of plastics and plastic products to high temperature can lead to leaching of toxic chemical constituents into food, drinks and water. Indiscriminate disposal of plastics on land and open air burning can lead to the release of toxic chemicals into the air causing public health hazards. So it?s time to rethink about the production, use and disposal of plastics to save human life.},
keywords = {Environmental contamination, Plastic Pollution, Public health, Toxic chemicals},
month = {November},
}