Modeling of Vegetated Open Channel Flow: A Review

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@article{1702618,
      author = {Abdullahi, N, Busari, A. O.},
      title = {Modeling of Vegetated Open Channel Flow: A Review},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2021},
      volume = {4},
      number = {9},
      pages = {18-33},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702618.pdf},
      abstract = {The presence of vegetation growth in waterways such as lakes, rivers and canals e. t. c. plays an important role from ecological point of view as it can be used to improve water quality and reduce soil erosion by altering the flow magnitude. To understand the hydrodynamics of vegetation, numerous types of synthetic materials were used to simulate vegetation roughness in the past. Through this, numerous model equations were developed to predict the discharge, but the models were found to overestimate the discharge when applied to a natural vegetated channel or constructed one such as flumes.  This paper reviews  some  researches  performed  on  vegetated  open  channels,  which  comprises  the  effects  of  vegetation characteristics on flow, modeling of vegetative roughness and derivation of vegetal drag coefficient due to submerged and emergent vegetation. Studies based on laboratory, field works, mathematical/analytical and numerical modeling, have been reviewed based on previous approaches by different researchers. The paper concludes with recommendations for future work in order to improve the existing models for predicting vegetated roughness through the use of natural vegetation in combination of both the interactions of submerged, emergent and floating types of vegetation which is less investigated by researchers. For  this  reason,  it  remains  questionable  to  precisely  determine  the optimum  value  of  vegetative  roughness  for  the purpose of vegetated channel design.},
      keywords = {open channel flow, modeling, vegetation roughness, submerged, emergent.},
      month = {March},
  }