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1704043 Vol 6 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Embedded Based Injector that Consciously Marks the Level of Precarious Drugs

Kishore Murali P. Mohamed Ibrahim M. Sundhara Krishnan G. K. Vignesh T. Jenish

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Technology

Abstract

When a critically ill patient is in a surgical procedure, a powerful dosage of general anesthesia is given to the patient so that he/she doesn't wake up in the middle or experience any pain. The anesthetist administers the level or rate of anesthesia based on the various parameters like type of procedure performed, duration of procedure, previous medical history and performance of the patient's vital parameters like heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2), and body temperature. Henceforth if the dosage of anesthesia fails to deliver, it leads to potential complications like cardiac arrest, hypertension, respiratory depression and inadequate pain. To overcome this traditional risk, an automated anesthesia injector is designed with an Arduino UNO.

Keywords

Anesthesia, Automated, Arduino Uno, Dosage, General Anesthesia, Potential Complications, Vital Parameters.

References

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[2] Garg R, Deshmukh D, Nandal S, Rajas R, Phadke S, Deshpande M. “Automatic anesthesia injector”. Asian Journal for Convergence in Technology (AJCT) ISSN-2350-1146. 2019 Aug 5;5(2).

[3] P. Deepak Franklin and M. Krishnamoorthi, "Monitoring multiple biomedical parameters to automate anesthesia injector using FPGA." 2018 International Conference on Computer, Communication, and Signal Processing (ICCCSP), 2018, pp. 1-5, doi: 0.1109/ICCCSP.2018.8452862.

[4] Khoa LD, Quang TN, Toan PD, Loc NM, Diem NT, Dang VQ, Vu HN, Mol BW, Handelsman DJ. “Needle ‐ free jet versus conventional needle injection for local anesthesia in men undergoing surgical sperm retrieval.” Andrology. 2019 Jan;7(1):69-75.

[5] Attia, Sameh, Thomas Austermann, Andreas May, Mohamed Mekhemar, Jonas Conrad, Michael Knitschke, Sebastian Böttger, Hans - Peter Howaldt, and Abanoub Riad. "Pain perception following computer - controlled versus conventional dental anesthesia: randomized controlled trial." BMC Oral Health 22, no. 1 (2022): 1-13.

[6] Koenig, Heidi M., Chanannait Paisansathan, Ronald F. Albrecht, and Elemer K. Zsigmond. "Jet injection of local anesthetic decreases pain of arterial cannulation in awake neurosurgical patients." Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 16, no. 2 (2004): 156-159.1

[7] Mashour GA, Wang L, Turner CR, Vandervest JC, Shanks A, Tremper KK. “A retrospective study of intraoperative awareness with methodological implications.” Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009;108:521–6.

[8] Suresh S, Ecoffey C, Bosenberg A, Lonnqvist PA, De Oliveira GS, de Leon Casasola O, De Andrés J, Ivani G. “The European society of regional anesthesia and pain therapy/American society of regional anesthesia and pain medicine recommendations on local anesthetics and adjuvants dosage in pediatric regional anesthesia”. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine. 2018 Feb 1;43(2):211-6.

[9] Parente, Stephen A., Ronald W. Anderson, Wayne W. Herman, W. Frank Kimbrough, and R. Norman Weller. "Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection for teeth with irreversible pulpitis." Journal of endodontics 24, no. 12 (1998): 826-828.

[10] Schüttler, J., Schüttler, M., Kloos, S., Nadstawek, J., & Schwilden, H. (1991), “Optimal dosage strategies in total intravenous anesthesia using propofol and ketamine”. Der Anaesthesist, 40(4), 199-204.

How to cite this paper

Kishore Murali, P. Mohamed Ibrahim, M. Sundhara Krishnan, G. K. Vignesh, T. Jenish "Embedded Based Injector that Consciously Marks the Level of Precarious Drugs" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 6 Issue 9 2023 Page 250-254
Kishore Murali, P. Mohamed Ibrahim, M. Sundhara Krishnan, G. K. Vignesh, T. Jenish "Embedded Based Injector that Consciously Marks the Level of Precarious Drugs" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 9, Mar. 2023
Kishore Murali, P. Mohamed Ibrahim, M. Sundhara Krishnan, G. K. Vignesh, T. Jenish (2023). Embedded Based Injector that Consciously Marks the Level of Precarious Drugs. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 6(9).
Kishore Murali, P. Mohamed Ibrahim, M. Sundhara Krishnan, G. K. Vignesh, T. Jenish "Embedded Based Injector that Consciously Marks the Level of Precarious Drugs" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 9, Mar. 2023.
@article{1704043,
      author = {Kishore Murali, P. Mohamed Ibrahim, M. Sundhara Krishnan, G. K. Vignesh, T. Jenish},
      title = {Embedded Based Injector that Consciously Marks the Level of Precarious Drugs},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2023},
      volume = {6},
      number = {9},
      pages = {250-254},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1704043.pdf},
      abstract = {When a critically ill patient is in a surgical procedure, a powerful dosage of general anesthesia is given to the patient so that he/she doesn't wake up in the middle or experience any pain. The anesthetist administers the level or rate of anesthesia based on the various parameters like type of procedure performed, duration of procedure, previous medical history and performance of the patient's vital parameters like heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2), and body temperature. Henceforth if the dosage of anesthesia fails to deliver, it leads to potential complications like cardiac arrest, hypertension, respiratory depression and inadequate pain. To overcome this traditional risk, an automated anesthesia injector is designed with an Arduino UNO.},
      keywords = {Anesthesia, Automated, Arduino Uno, Dosage, General Anesthesia, Potential Complications, Vital Parameters.},
      month = {March},
  }