Home / Current Issue / Paper 1704384
Effectiveness of Girls? Education Programs in Senior Secondary Schools of Zambia: A Case of Churches Health Association of Zambia (CHAZ) Interventions in Senanga District
Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities · Area of research: Education, Health and NGOs
Abstract
The study sought to assess the effectiveness of girls? education empowerment program in senior secondary schools in Senanga district in Western Province of Zambia. Following a qualitative approach with descriptive statistics, theAdolescent Girls Accessing Prevention and Education (AGAPE) project was assessed on its key indicators. A total 220 beneficiaries of the programme being studied were systematically selected and 18 key informants were purposively recruited to the study respectively. Data was collected using structured questionnaires for pupils and open-ended interview guide with key informants. Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) was used to analyse quantitative data, while qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. Ethical clearance was sought from Kwame Nkrumah University Ethics Committee in Zambia.The findings show that the key factors affecting girls? access to education established in this study are; financial barriers, gender perceptions, distance to school and menstrual and sexual harassment. The study has revealed that CHAZ interventions in supporting girls? education had modest positive impacts on sexual and reproductive health knowledge, reduced truancy and improved academic performance among girls. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Ministry of Community Development and Social Services come up with policies that support increased education support to girls. The Government of the Republic of Zambia together with its stakeholders should increase efforts to ensure that vulnerable communities especially in the rural areas are educated on the importance of girls' education. The Government and all stakeholders need to provide and strengthen the provision of bursaries to vulnerable, orphaned and girl children in schools.There?s also need for deliberate policies for the effectively implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Educationas a standalone in schools, unlike the way it is taught in carrier subjects.
Keywords
Education, Girls, Secondary School, CHAZ, Zambia
References
[1] Banigo, A. T, Taofik O. A & Judith Chinelo E. (2017). Girl-Child and Women: Education and Empowerment for Sustainable Development, An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.38. Owerri: Imo State.
[2] Ministry of National Development Planning. (2017). Seventh national development plan 2017-2021. Government printers: Lusaka.
[3] Churches Health Association of Zambia (CHAZ) (2018) Report to Global Fund. Lusaka
[4] Churches Health Association of Zambia (CHAZ) (2019). Monitoring and Evaluation Report: Lusaka Zambia
[5] Mulubale, S. (2019). Identity, Governmentality, Chronicity and Development: A Study of Zambian Teachers Living With and Affected by HIV and ‘Therapeutic Citizenship’ (Doctoral dissertation, University of East London).
[6] UNICEF, (2015) Girls’ Education Strategy for South Sudan 2015-2017.
[7] Undiyaundeye, F. (2013). The Challenges of Women Empowerment for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2 (11), 1 – 14.
[8] Offorma, G. C. (2009). Girl-child Education in Africa. Keynote Address Presented at the Conference of University WOMWNE of Africa Held in Lagos, Nigeria.
[9] Buhmann, D. & Trudell, B. (2008), Mother Tongue Matters: Local Language as a key to effective learning. UNESCO: Paris.
[10] Chishimba, N., Musonda, L. & Chakufyali, N.P (2013) Girl-Child Education Campaigns and Enrolment/Retention in Zambian Basic Schools: Impact Analysis: University of Zambia.
[11] Adetunde, I.A. & Akensina, A.P. (2008). ‘Factors affecting the standard of female education: A case study of senior secondary schools in the Kassena-Nankana district’. Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4): 338-342, 2008.
[12] Kasonde-Ng’andu, S. (2011). The evaluation of the Re-entry policy in Zambia. Lusaka: UNICEF.
[13] Mulubale, S. (2019). Researching politics in Africa: Reflections on comparative design using written materials in understanding identity politics within the context of African societies. Sage Publication Limited.
[14] Mwanza, B. N. (2019). Comparative Education Vol. 3 No. 3, Article 3. Institute of International: Beijing Normal University China
[15] Ministry of General Education (2019). Senanga District Report on Child Marriages. December 19.
[16] Kothari, C.R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods & Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd
[17] Braun, V. & Clarke V. (2006). Thematic Analysis in Psychology. University of the West of England: Bristol
[18] Mwanza, P. (2015). The State of Girl-Child’s Education in Zambia: The Case of Chongwe District, Journal of International Cooperation in Education, Vol.17 No.2
[19] Chaaban, J, & Cunningham W. (2011). Measuring the economic gain of investing in girls. The girl effect dividend. Policy Research working paper series 5753. Washington, DC: World Bank.
[20] Dooley, M.D., Payne, A. A., & Robb, A. L. (2013). The Impact of Scholarships and Bursaries on Persistence and Academic Success in University. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario.
[21] Mulubale, S. (2020). Understanding the Seriousness of ‘Self’ Identity and Changing Process of HIV among Zambian School Teachers Living with Antiretroviral Therapy (ART).
How to cite this paper
@article{1704384,
author = {Avon Habbabuka, Sanny Mulubale},
title = {Effectiveness of Girls? Education Programs in Senior Secondary Schools of Zambia: A Case of Churches Health Association of Zambia (CHAZ) Interventions in Senanga District},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2023},
volume = {6},
number = {11},
pages = {24-33},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1704384.pdf},
abstract = {The study sought to assess the effectiveness of girls? education empowerment program in senior secondary schools in Senanga district in Western Province of Zambia. Following a qualitative approach with descriptive statistics, theAdolescent Girls Accessing Prevention and Education (AGAPE) project was assessed on its key indicators. A total 220 beneficiaries of the programme being studied were systematically selected and 18 key informants were purposively recruited to the study respectively. Data was collected using structured questionnaires for pupils and open-ended interview guide with key informants. Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) was used to analyse quantitative data, while qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. Ethical clearance was sought from Kwame Nkrumah University Ethics Committee in Zambia.The findings show that the key factors affecting girls? access to education established in this study are; financial barriers, gender perceptions, distance to school and menstrual and sexual harassment. The study has revealed that CHAZ interventions in supporting girls? education had modest positive impacts on sexual and reproductive health knowledge, reduced truancy and improved academic performance among girls. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Ministry of Community Development and Social Services come up with policies that support increased education support to girls. The Government of the Republic of Zambia together with its stakeholders should increase efforts to ensure that vulnerable communities especially in the rural areas are educated on the importance of girls' education. The Government and all stakeholders need to provide and strengthen the provision of bursaries to vulnerable, orphaned and girl children in schools.There?s also need for deliberate policies for the effectively implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Educationas a standalone in schools, unlike the way it is taught in carrier subjects.},
keywords = {Education, Girls, Secondary School, CHAZ, Zambia},
month = {May},
}