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1704659 Vol 6 · Issue 12 Download Paper

Assessment on Construction Companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga Regarding the Adoption of Modular Construction as an Alternative to Traditional Construction for Housing Challenges

John Raniel N. Bacsa Aaron S. Malonzo Derichk T. Dijamco Ma. Kathrine P. Flores Christopher C. Formentira Edgar Brian M. Bingcang Daniel Ian A. Pabustan Ariel G. Pabalate

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Civil Engineering

Abstract

In the Philippines, Filipinos are affected by natural calamities (E.g. earthquakes, typhoons, etc.) all year round. Studies have shown that these calamities result in the destruction of residences, and the increase in housing shortage in the country. With the rise of modular construction as an alternative to traditional construction, it has gained popularity with its on-site construction speed, due to its parallel construction process. This research aimed to assess the awareness of the construction companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga regarding the adoption of modular construction as an alternative to traditional construction for housing challenges, with the purpose of assessing the level of awareness and willingness of the construction companies to adopt modular construction, identifying the most significant barriers in adopting modular construction, and the comparison between modular and traditional construction in terms of cost-effectiveness. This research employed the use of questionnaires distributed to the companies, and related literature to obtain necessary information. The awareness of the companies to employ and find the important factors affecting the adoption of modular construction were analyzed by enumerating the various aspects of modular construction in the questionnaire in a 4-scale format ranging from Strongly Not Aware to Strongly Aware and came to a conclusion that the companies were aware of modular construction with a grand mean of 3.17. The respondents were presented with a list of established barriers in modular construction and were instructed to rank their significance, and resulted in Transportation/Logistics as the most significant barrier, followed by Cost vs. Value, and Distance from Factory to Site. In obtaining their willingness to adopt modular construction, the respondents were given various possible scenarios in adopting modular construction; they were tasked to answer whether they are still willing to adopt modular construction despite the scenarios presented, resulting in an overwhelming agreement from the respondents. And in comparing modular and traditional construction methods, locally collected data was utilized to determine the cost-effectiveness of both methods, which concluded that modular construction is more cost-effective than the traditional method.

Keywords

Modular Construction, Traditional Construction, Housing Shortage

References

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[2] Bertram, Fuchs, Steffen, Mischke, Robert, Strube,and Woetzel, (2019). Modular Construction from Projects to Products Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/modular-construction-from-projects-to-products

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[5] CNN Philippines (2022). Real estate group reveals growing housing shortage Retrieved from https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/10/6/group-reveals-growing-housing-shortage.html

[6] Cole, S. (2022). Greener, Better, Faster: Modular’s Role in Solving the Housing Crisis Retrieved from Greener, Better, Faster: Modular's Role In Solving The Housing Crisis | Make UK

[7] Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department House of Representatives (2021). The Philippine Housing and House hold Statistics Retrieved from https://cpbrd.congress.gov.ph/images/PDF%20Attachments/Facts%20in%20Figures/FF2021-40_Phil_Housing_and_Household_Stats.pdf

[8] Construction Placements, (2023). 5 Major Problems in the Construction Industry Retrieved from https://www.constructionplacements.com/5-major-problems-in-the-construction-industry/?fbclid=IwAR22P96yeTlgHe8aFOAW2g1X3nkMK2leHTKePddzixLf91zSYT0Zgex2gNo#gsc.tab=0

[9] Cubo, (2023). An affordable, Dignified Solution to the Philippines Housing Crisis Retrieved from https://earthtech.io/affordable-dignified-solution-philippines-housing-crisis/?fbclid=IwAR1mmKGAN6m6ByVmMGxTtcFCXB-ygNTGOyO_R4BHQLhjdAAVjoXa58IqT3c

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[13] Go, N. (2023). How much does it cost to build a house in the Philippines? Retrieved from https://www.arcgo-ph.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-build-a-house-in-the-philippines/?fbclid=IwAR1IvGqmaBkNGNBb_3ivu2It5KDDCfraWzd_KL1w6pYLM1hsheazWJo1oTQ#How_Much_to_Build_a_House_in_the_Philippines.

[14] Habitat for Humanity, (2016). Housing Poverty in the Philippines Retrieved from https://www.habitatforhumanity.org.uk/country/philippines/?fbclid=IwAR1Y0pau61cA7Tuc-nz933JQ7t6SqsOkaDPNuSOZH9bcL6Rr5rpBnaapZ3s

[15] Muhamad et al., (2016). Towards the adoption of Modular Construction and Prefabrication in the Construction Environment: a Case Study in Malaysia Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhamad-Musa-2/publication/305550264_Towards_the_adoption_of_modular_construction_and_prefabrication_in_the_construction_environment_A_case_study_in_Malaysia/links/581376f608ae90acb23b7741/Towards-the-adoption-of-modular-construction-and-prefabrication-in-the-construction-environment-A-case-study-in-Malaysia.pdf

[16] Navaratnam, S., Ngo, T., Gunawardena, T., and Henderson, D., (2019). Performance review of prefabricated building system and future research in Australia Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/9/2/38?fbclid=IwAR1KFoFRefMcTpISDzTKj3IjJnhYv5lPGzksNQ7gPBMF2IUg6Nik2CLtr7E

[17] Paliwal, S. (2019). Opportunities and Challenges of Modular Construction in a Hospitality Centric Environment Retrieved from Opportunities and Challenges of Modular Construction in a Hospita (2).pdf

[18] PBC, (October 2022). Is Modular Housing the Solution to the Housing Crisis? Retrieved from https://www.pbctoday.co.uk/news/planning-construction-news/modular-housing-solution-housing-crisis/116400/?fbclid=IwAR2BOM8f1shF0yIiIGf8xN_RNkkSb-1C63ZNZ9ZtgnFAYAK2zUFGRV2v4XU

[19] Philippines Institute for Development Study, (2022). Most Filipino’s Cant afford House near Job Retrieved from https://www.pids.gov.ph/details/news/in-the-news/pids-most-filipinos-can-t-afford-a-house-near-jobs?fbclid=IwAR1mmKGAN6m6ByVmMGxTtcFCXB-ygNTGOyO_R4BHQLhjdAAVjoXa58IqT3c#:~:text=HOUSING%20remains%20inaccessible%20for%20millions,for%20Development%20Studies%20(PIDS)

[20] Salama, T. (May 2018) Modular Industry Characteristics and Barriers to its Increased Market Share Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Negative-stigma-with-modular-and-offsite-construction_fig2_332487702?fbclid=IwAR3Nn6Xo5QCybikNoqg1u-NtwqCe1N6R_aSYS-fmfBnmkbfzrl--nf5p7OI

[21] Shu Wang et al (2020) Cost Analysis Between Prefabricated Buildings and Traditional Buildings Retrieved fromhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/768/5/052090/pdf?fbclid=IwAR2ou41A4IaJa7HTyCo0a4WVinm9-0N8_QJiYLYdiR9nLdfkazvhrzKtHGc

How to cite this paper

John Raniel N. Bacsa, Aaron S. Malonzo; Derichk T. Dijamco, Ma. Kathrine P. Flores, Christopher C. Formentira; Edgar Brian M. Bingcang, Daniel Ian A. Pabustan; Ariel G. Pabalate "Assessment on Construction Companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga Regarding the Adoption of Modular Construction as an Alternative to Traditional Construction for Housing Challenges" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 6 Issue 12 2023 Page 458-482
John Raniel N. Bacsa, Aaron S. Malonzo; Derichk T. Dijamco, Ma. Kathrine P. Flores, Christopher C. Formentira; Edgar Brian M. Bingcang, Daniel Ian A. Pabustan; Ariel G. Pabalate "Assessment on Construction Companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga Regarding the Adoption of Modular Construction as an Alternative to Traditional Construction for Housing Challenges" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 12, Jun. 2023
John Raniel N. Bacsa, Aaron S. Malonzo; Derichk T. Dijamco, Ma. Kathrine P. Flores, Christopher C. Formentira; Edgar Brian M. Bingcang, Daniel Ian A. Pabustan; Ariel G. Pabalate (2023). Assessment on Construction Companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga Regarding the Adoption of Modular Construction as an Alternative to Traditional Construction for Housing Challenges. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 6(12).
John Raniel N. Bacsa, Aaron S. Malonzo; Derichk T. Dijamco, Ma. Kathrine P. Flores, Christopher C. Formentira; Edgar Brian M. Bingcang, Daniel Ian A. Pabustan; Ariel G. Pabalate "Assessment on Construction Companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga Regarding the Adoption of Modular Construction as an Alternative to Traditional Construction for Housing Challenges" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 12, Jun. 2023.
@article{1704659,
      author = {John Raniel N. Bacsa, Aaron S. Malonzo; Derichk T. Dijamco, Ma. Kathrine P. Flores, Christopher C. Formentira; Edgar Brian M. Bingcang, Daniel Ian A. Pabustan; Ariel G. Pabalate},
      title = {Assessment on Construction Companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga Regarding the Adoption of Modular Construction as an Alternative to Traditional Construction for Housing Challenges},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2023},
      volume = {6},
      number = {12},
      pages = {458-482},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1704659.pdf},
      abstract = {In the Philippines, Filipinos are affected by natural calamities (E.g. earthquakes, typhoons, etc.) all year round. Studies have shown that these calamities result in the destruction of residences, and the increase in housing shortage in the country. With the rise of modular construction as an alternative to traditional construction, it has gained popularity with its on-site construction speed, due to its parallel construction process. This research aimed to assess the awareness of the construction companies in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga regarding the adoption of modular construction as an alternative to traditional construction for housing challenges, with the purpose of assessing the level of awareness and willingness of the construction companies to adopt modular construction, identifying the most significant barriers in adopting modular construction, and the comparison between modular and traditional construction in terms of cost-effectiveness. This research employed the use of questionnaires distributed to the companies, and related literature to obtain necessary information. The awareness of the companies to employ and find the important factors affecting the adoption of modular construction were analyzed by enumerating the various aspects of modular construction in the questionnaire in a 4-scale format ranging from Strongly Not Aware to Strongly Aware and came to a conclusion that the companies were aware of modular construction with a grand mean of 3.17. The respondents were presented with a list of established barriers in modular construction and were instructed to rank their significance, and resulted in Transportation/Logistics as the most significant barrier, followed by Cost vs. Value, and Distance from Factory to Site. In obtaining their willingness to adopt modular construction, the respondents were given various possible scenarios in adopting modular construction; they were tasked to answer whether they are still willing to adopt modular construction despite the scenarios presented, resulting in an overwhelming agreement from the respondents. And in comparing modular and traditional construction methods, locally collected data was utilized to determine the cost-effectiveness of both methods, which concluded that modular construction is more cost-effective than the traditional method.},
      keywords = {Modular Construction, Traditional Construction, Housing Shortage},
      month = {June},
  }