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Experiential Narratives of Persons with Disabilities on Zambia?s Electoral Processes in Lusaka District

Kalisto Kalimaposo Merreny Kalomba Chivunda Kaumba Sanny Mulubale

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Electoral Process

Abstract

The aim of this research was to explore experiences of persons with disabilities in the electoral processes within Lusaka District. The study focuses on stories around electoral conflicts, accessibility of polling stations, electoral materials and adequacy of laws and policies that promote electoral and political participation of persons with disabilities. This study demonstrates that in Zambia, persons with disabilities experience challenges at an individual level. The study used semi structured interviews to collect data and a narrative approach coupled with some thematic analysis was used in the process of reviewing the responses from participants. Purposive sampling was used in the selection process of participants and a total of 19 individuals living with disabilities were involved in this study. The findings of this study indicate that participation in electoral processes by persons with disabilities are mainly hindered several issues but key among them is: inaccessible infrastructure, inadequate tactile materials for the visually impaired and other assistive devices and long distances to polling stations. This study has also shown that electoral conflicts is also one of the challenges that persons with disabilities face in their quest to participate in the electoral process at various levels as well as negative perceptions that people without disabilities have towards those with disabilities. With regard to policies, the study has demonstrated that although laws and policies that are aimed at promoting and mainstreaming disability issues in all sectors of development are in place, they fall short of addressing many aspects and challenges faced by persons with disabilities. There is also need to provide voter education and information in accessible formats (for example, large print, electronic format for voters that use screen-reading technology, written material, and easy-to-understand language for persons with intellectual disabilities). The study also strongly recommends providing closed captions and sign language interpreters on televised voter information announcements.

Keywords

Disabilities, electoral processes, conflicts, sign language, voter education, Lusaka, Zambia

References

[1] United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) (2006) UN Publication, Available at: https://social.desa.un.org/issues/disability/crpd/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities-crpd

[2] Westoff CF and Bankole A (1997): Mass Media and Reproductive Behavior in Africa. DHS Analytical Reports No2, Calverton, Maryland: Macro International Inc.

[3] Government Republic of Zambia: Persons with Disabilities Act No. 6 of 2012

[4] Mulubale, S. (2019). Identity, Governmentality, Chronicity and Development: A Study of Zambian Teachers Living with and Affected by HIV and ‘Therapeutic Citizenship’ (Doctoral dissertation, University of East London).

[5] Kaumba, C., and Mkumba, S.V., (2020). Global Citizenship Education and Preventing Violent Extremism in Zambia. A Guide for Teachers. Lusaka: UNZA Press.

[6] Constitution of Zambia (Amendment), 2016-ACT No. 2

[7] Lord, J., K. Guernsey, J. Balfe, V. Karr, and A. deFranco (2012). Human Rights: YES! Action and Advocacy on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2nd ed.). In N. Flowers (ed.), Human Rights Education Series, Vol. 6. University of Minnesota: Human Rights Center.

[8] Assembly, U. G. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights. UN General Assembly, 302(2), 14-25.

[9] Lord, J. and M. Stein (2008). The Domestic Incorporation of Human Rights Law and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

[10] University of Minnesota, (2003). Study Guide: The Right to Vote, Human Rights Centre

[11] USAID (2014). Equal Access: How to Include Persons with Disabilities in Elections and Political Processes: National Democratic Institute; Washington DC

[12] Waddell, C. (1999). The Growing Digital Divide in Access for People with Disabilities: Overcoming Barriers to Participation. Independent Living Institute.

[13] Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2009). Responsible conduct of research. Oxford University Press.

[14] Virendrakumar, B., Jolley, E., Badu, E. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Disability inclusive elections in Africa: a systematic review of published and unpublished literature. Disability & Society

[15] Sackey, E. (2015). Disability and political participation in Ghana: an alternative perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research

[16] Young, R., Reeve, M., & Grills, N. (2016). The Functions of Disabled People’s Organisations (DPOs) in Low and Middle-income Countries: A Literature Review. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development.

[17] Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (2010)

[18] Osman, Mensah, Williams Jody, Atta-Ankomah Richmond, and Mjomba Mboje (2008) “Contextual Analysis of the Disability Situation in Ghana.” JMK Research Consulting.

[19] Mulubale, S., Clay, S., Squire, C., Bond, V., Kasoka, K., Stackpool-Moore, L., ... & Chiiya, C. (2022). Situating HIV Stigma in Health Facility Settings: A Qualitative Study of Experiences and Perceptions of Stigma in ‘Clinics’ among Healthcare Workers and Service Users in Zambia. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC), 21, 23259582221100453.

[20] Denis, M. J. (2020). Political elitism and ethnic violence in Nigeria since independence. Journal of Liberal Arts and Humanities, 1(4), 154-160.

[21] Kaumba, C. (2023). Learners’ Reflection on Service-Learning Pedagogy in the Teaching of Civic Education Lessons in Zambia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), Volume VII, Issue II, February 2023.

[22] Kalimaposo, K., & Mulubale, S. (2015). Perspectives of pupils, teachers and school administrators on the use of participatory teaching approaches in selected secondary schools of Lusaka, Zambia. In fourth UNAM Annual Education Conference tagged ‘Zambezi.

[23] Samuels, K. (2005). Post-conflict peace-building and constitution-making. Chi. J. Int'l L., 6, 663.

[24] Kaumba, C & Mupeta, S (2023). Civic Education through the Lens of Global Citizenship Education in Zambia. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies. Vol 45, Issue 2. Pages 37 – 43. DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2023/v45i2980

How to cite this paper

Kalisto Kalimaposo, Merreny Kalomba, Chivunda Kaumba, Sanny Mulubale "Experiential Narratives of Persons with Disabilities on Zambia?s Electoral Processes in Lusaka District" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 6 Issue 12 2023 Page 558-565
Kalisto Kalimaposo, Merreny Kalomba, Chivunda Kaumba, Sanny Mulubale "Experiential Narratives of Persons with Disabilities on Zambia?s Electoral Processes in Lusaka District" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 12, Jun. 2023
Kalisto Kalimaposo, Merreny Kalomba, Chivunda Kaumba, Sanny Mulubale (2023). Experiential Narratives of Persons with Disabilities on Zambia?s Electoral Processes in Lusaka District. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 6(12).
Kalisto Kalimaposo, Merreny Kalomba, Chivunda Kaumba, Sanny Mulubale "Experiential Narratives of Persons with Disabilities on Zambia?s Electoral Processes in Lusaka District" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 6, no. 12, Jun. 2023.
@article{1704683,
      author = {Kalisto Kalimaposo, Merreny Kalomba, Chivunda Kaumba, Sanny Mulubale},
      title = {Experiential Narratives of Persons with Disabilities on Zambia?s Electoral Processes in Lusaka District},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2023},
      volume = {6},
      number = {12},
      pages = {558-565},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1704683.pdf},
      abstract = {The aim of this research was to explore experiences of persons with disabilities in the electoral processes within Lusaka District. The study focuses on stories around electoral conflicts, accessibility of polling stations, electoral materials and adequacy of laws and policies that promote electoral and political participation of persons with disabilities. This study demonstrates that in Zambia, persons with disabilities experience challenges at an individual level. The study used semi structured interviews to collect data and a narrative approach coupled with some thematic analysis was used in the process of reviewing the responses from participants. Purposive sampling was used in the selection process of participants and a total of 19 individuals living with disabilities were involved in this study. The findings of this study indicate that participation in electoral processes by persons with disabilities are mainly hindered several issues but key among them is: inaccessible infrastructure, inadequate tactile materials for the visually impaired and other assistive devices and long distances to polling stations. This study has also shown that electoral conflicts is also one of the challenges that persons with disabilities face in their quest to participate in the electoral process at various levels as well as negative perceptions that people without disabilities have towards those with disabilities. With regard to policies, the study has demonstrated that although laws and policies that are aimed at promoting and mainstreaming disability issues in all sectors of development are in place, they fall short of addressing many aspects and challenges faced by persons with disabilities. There is also need to provide voter education and information in accessible formats (for example, large print, electronic format for voters that use screen-reading technology, written material, and easy-to-understand language for persons with intellectual disabilities). The study also strongly recommends providing closed captions and sign language interpreters on televised voter information announcements.},
      keywords = {Disabilities, electoral processes, conflicts, sign language, voter education, Lusaka, Zambia},
      month = {June},
  }