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Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Accountability and Transparency

Dr. Rupesh Shukla Aaryesh Shukla

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Please provide a brief overview of the many areas of the business and society that have already been impacted by AI. Bringing into the light the issues of prejudice, privacy, and accountability that emerge with the broad usage of AI is the first step in the correct way. You need to define "bias" in the context of AI if you want people to agree with you. Outcome bias, algorithmic bias, and data bias are three forms of prejudice that might develop from AI systems. It would be helpful if you could provide an illustration of each of these biases in action. Think about how unfettered bias in AI may help keep divisions in society alive. Prejudiced AI systems can be unjust and unreasonable in their judgments and consequences. It's possible that such systems are biased in a number of different ways. In the context of artificial intelligence, the word "bias" can also mean inconsistent outcomes. While AI has the ability to improve productivity and the quality of decisions, it also runs the danger of internalizing biases that are present in its training data and processes. This is due to the fact that AI has the potential to learn new abilities when presented with fresh data and revised guidelines. The status quo has not altered despite the fact that AI has the ability to improve both decision-making and productivity. To ensure fairness, equality, and the moral application of AI, we must have an understanding of the bias present in these systems and seek to eradicate it. This is the only method to make sure these tools are utilized properly. In a quick summary, please highlight the article's key arguments with respect to the ethical concerns highlighted by AI, including bias, privacy, and responsibility. It is essential to increase awareness of the need to overcome these challenges in order to develop AI systems that are dependable and responsive. In order to get there, it is crucial to underline the need of fixing these difficulties without delay.

Keywords

Ensuring Accountability, Transparency

References

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[3] Navaneetha Krishnan Rajagopal, Mankeshva Saini, Rosario Huerta-Soto, Rosa Vílchez-Vásquez, J. N. V. R. Swarup Kumar, Shashi Kant Gupta, Sasikumar Perumal, "Human Resource Demand Prediction and Configuration Model Based on Grey Wolf Optimization and Recurrent Neural Network", Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, vol. 2022, Article ID 5613407, 11 pages, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5613407

[4] Navaneetha Krishnan Rajagopal, Naila Iqbal Qureshi, S. Durga, Edwin Hernan Ramirez Asis, Rosario Mercedes Huerta Soto, Shashi Kant Gupta, S. Deepak, "Future of Business Culture: An Artificial Intelligence-Driven Digital Framework for Organization Decision-Making Process", Complexity, vol. 2022, Article ID 7796507, 14 pages, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7796507

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[6] Bodó, B., Helberger, N., & de Vreese, C. H. (2017). Political micro-targeting: a Manchurian candidate or just a dark horse? Internet Policy Review, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.14763/2017.4.776

[7] Burrell, J. (2016). How the machine thinks: understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big Data & Society, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951715622512

[8] Caplan, R., Donovan, J., Hanson, L., & Matthews, J. (2018). Algorithmic Accountability: A Primer. Data & Society. https://datasociety.net/library/algorithmic-accountability-a-primer/

[9] Casey, B., Farhangi, A., &Vogl, R. (2019) Rethinking Explainable Machines: The GDPR's 'Right to Explanation' Debate and the Rise of Algorithmic Audits in Enterprise, Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 34, 145–189. https://btlj.org/data/articles2019/34_1/04_Casey_Web.pdf

[10] Christl, W. (2017). Corporate Surveillance in Everyday Life: How Companies Collect, Combine, Analyze, Trade, and Use Personal Data on Billions. Cracked Labs. https://crackedlabs.org/en/corporate-surveillance

[11] Eshrag Refaee, Shabana Parveen, Khan Mohamed Jarina Begum, Fatima Parveen, M. Chithik Raja, Shashi Kant Gupta, Santhosh Krishnan, "Secure and Scalable Healthcare Data Transmission in IoT Based on Optimized Routing Protocols for Mobile Computing Applications", Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2022, Article ID 5665408, 12 pages, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5665408

[12] Rajesh Kumar Kaushal, Rajat Bhardwaj, Naveen Kumar, Abeer A. Aljohani, Shashi Kant Gupta, Prabhdeep Singh, Nitin Purohit, "Using Mobile Computing to Provide a Smart and Secure Internet of Things (IoT) Framework for Medical Applications", Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2022, Article ID 8741357, 13 pages, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8741357

[13] Bramah Hazela et al 2022 ECS Trans. 107 2651 https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.2651ecst

[14] Ashish Kumar Pandey et al 2022 ECS Trans. 107 2681 https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.2681ecst

[15] G. S. Jayesh et al 2022 ECS Trans. 107 2715 https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.2715ecst

[16] Shashi Kant Gupta et al 2022 ECS Trans. 107 2927 https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.2927ecst

[17] S. Saxena, D. Yagyasen, C. N. Saranya, R. S. K. Boddu, A. K. Sharma and S. K. Gupta, "Hybrid Cloud Computing for Data Security System," 2021 International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA), 2021, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/ICAECA52838.2021.9675493.

[18] S. K. Gupta, B. Pattnaik, V. Agrawal, R. S. K. Boddu, A. Srivastava and B. Hazela, "Malware Detection Using Genetic Cascaded Support Vector Machine Classifier in Internet of Things," 2022 Second International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (ICCSEA), 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCSEA54677.2022.9936404.

[19] Natarajan, R.; Lokesh, G.H.; Flammini, F.; Premkumar, A.; Venkatesan, V.K.; Gupta, S.K. A Novel Framework on Security and Energy Enhancement Based on Internet of Medical Things for Healthcare 5.0. Infrastructures2023, 8, 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures8020022

[20] V. S. Kumar, A. Alemran, D. A. Karras, S. Kant Gupta, C. Kumar Dixit and B. Haralayya, "Natural Language Processing using Graph Neural Network for Text Classification," 2022 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKES), Chickballapur, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICKECS56523.2022.10060655.

[21] M. Sakthivel, S. Kant Gupta, D. A. Karras, A. Khang, C. Kumar Dixit and B. Haralayya, "Solving Vehicle Routing Problem for Intelligent Systems using Delaunay Triangulation," 2022 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKES), Chickballapur, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICKECS56523.2022.10060807.

[22] S. Tahilyani, S. Saxena, D. A. Karras, S. Kant Gupta, C. Kumar Dixit and B. Haralayya, "Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles in Agricultural and using Voronoi Partitioning," 2022 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKES), Chickballapur, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICKECS56523.2022.10060773.

[23] V. S. Kumar, A. Alemran, S. K. Gupta, B. Hazela, C. K. Dixit and B. Haralayya, "Extraction of SIFT Features for Identifying Disaster Hit areas using Machine Learning Techniques," 2022 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKES), Chickballapur, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICKECS56523.2022.10060037.

[24] V. S. Kumar, M. Sakthivel, D. A. Karras, S. Kant Gupta, S. M. Parambil Gangadharan and B. Haralayya, "Drone Surveillance in Flood Affected Areas using Firefly Algorithm," 2022 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKES), Chickballapur, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICKECS56523.2022.10060857.

[25] Parin Somani, Sunil Kumar Vohra, Subrata Chowdhury, Shashi Kant Gupta. "Implementation of a Blockchain-based Smart Shopping System for Automated Bill Generation Using Smart Carts with Cryptographic Algorithms." CRC Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003269281-11.

[26] Shivlal Mewada, Dhruva Sreenivasa Chakravarthi, S. J. Sultanuddin, Shashi Kant Gupta. "Design and Implementation of a Smart Healthcare System Using Blockchain Technology with A Dragonfly Optimization-based Blowfish Encryption Algorithm." CRC Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003269281-10.

[27] Ahmed Muayad Younus, Mohanad S.S. Abumandil, Veer P. Gangwar, Shashi Kant Gupta. " AI-Based Smart Education System for a Smart City Using an Improved Self-Adaptive Leap-Frogging Algorithm." CRC Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003252542-14.

[28] Rosak-Szyrocka, J., Żywiołek, J., & Shahbaz, M. (Eds.). (2023). Quality Management, Value Creation and the Digital Economy (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003404682

[29] Dr. Shashi Kant Gupta, Hayath T M., Lack of it Infrastructure for ICT Based Education as an Emerging Issue in Online Education, TTAICTE. 2022 July; 1(3): 19-24. Published online 2022 July, doi.org/10.36647/TTAICTE/01.03.A004

[30] Hayath T M., Dr. Shashi Kant Gupta, Pedagogical Principles in Learning and Its Impact on Enhancing Motivation of Students, TTAICTE. 2022 October; 1(2): 19-24. Published online 2022 July, doi.org/10.36647/TTAICTE/01.04.A004

[31] Shaily Malik, Dr. Shashi Kant Gupta, “The Importance of Text Mining for Services Management”, TTIDMKD. 2022 November; 2(4): 28-33. Published online 2022 November doi.org/10.36647/TTIDMKD/02.04.A006

[32] Dr. Shashi Kant Gupta, Shaily Malik, “Application of Predictive Analytics in Agriculture”, TTIDMKD. 2022 November; 2(4): 1-5. Published online 2022 November doi.org/10.36647/TTIDMKD/02.04.A001

[33] Dr. Shashi Kant Gupta, Budi Artono, “Bioengineering in the Development of Artificial Hips, Knees, and other joints. Ultrasound, MRI, and other Medical Imaging Techniques”, TTIRAS. 2022 June; 2(2): 10–15. Published online 2022 June doi.org/10.36647/TTIRAS/02.02.A002

[34] Dr. Shashi Kant Gupta, Dr. A. S. A. Ferdous Alam, “Concept of E Business Standardization and its Overall Process” TJAEE 2022 August; 1(3): 1–8. Published online 2022 August

[35] A. Kishore Kumar, A. Alemran, D. A. Karras, S. Kant Gupta, C. Kumar Dixit and B. Haralayya, "An Enhanced Genetic Algorithm for Solving Trajectory Planning of Autonomous Robots," 2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems (ICICACS), Raichur, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICICACS57338.2023.10099994

[36] S. K. Gupta, V. S. Kumar, A. Khang, B. Hazela, N. T and B. Haralayya, "Detection of Lung Tumor using an efficient Quadratic Discriminant Analysis Model," 2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC), Mysore, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111903.

[37] S. K. Gupta, A. Alemran, P. Singh, A. Khang, C. K. Dixit and B. Haralayya, "Image Segmentation on Gabor Filtered images using Projective Transformation," 2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC), Mysore, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111885.

[38] S. K. Gupta, S. Saxena, A. Khang, B. Hazela, C. K. Dixit and B. Haralayya, "Detection of Number Plate in Vehicles using Deep Learning based Image Labeler Model," 2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC), Mysore, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111862.

[39] S. K. Gupta, W. Ahmad, D. A. Karras, A. Khang, C. K. Dixit and B. Haralayya, "Solving Roulette Wheel Selection Method using Swarm Intelligence for Trajectory Planning of Intelligent Systems," 2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC), Mysore, India, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111861.

[40] Shashi Kant Gupta, Olena Hrybiuk, NL Sowjanya Cherukupalli, Arvind Kumar Shukla (2023). Big Data Analytics Tools, Challenges and Its Applications (1st Ed.), CRC Press. ISBN 9781032451114

[41] Shobhna Jeet, Shashi Kant Gupta, Olena Hrybiuk, Nupur Soni (2023). Detection of Cyber Attacks in IoT-based Smart Cities using Integrated Chain Based Multi-Class Support Vector Machine (1st Ed.), CRC Press. ISBN 9781032451114

[42] Parin Somani, Shashi Kant Gupta, Chandra Kumar Dixit, Anchal Pathak (2023). AI-based Competency Model and Design in the Workforce Development System (1st Ed.), CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003357070

[43] Shashi Kant Gupta, Alex Khang, Parin Somani, Chandra Kumar Dixit, Anchal Pathak (2023). Data Mining Processes and Decision-Making Models in Personnel Management System (1st Ed.), CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003357070

[44] Alex Khang, Shashi Kant Gupta, Chandra Kumar Dixit, Parin Somani (2023). Data-driven Application of Human Capital Management Databases, Big Data, and Data Mining (1st Ed.), CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003357070

[45] Chandra Kumar Dixit, Parin Somani, Shashi Kant Gupta, Anchal Pathak (2023). Data-centric Predictive Modelling of Turnover Rate and New Hire in Workforce Management System (1st Ed.), CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003357070

[46] Anchal Pathak, Chandra Kumar Dixit, Parin Somani, Shashi Kant Gupta (2023). Prediction of Employee’s Performance Using Machine Learning (ML) Techniques (1st Ed.), CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003357070

[47] Worakamol Wisetsri, Varinder Kumar, Shashi Kant Gupta, “Managerial Autonomy and Relationship Influence on Service Quality and Human Resource Performance”, Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Vol. 32, pp2, 2021.

How to cite this paper

Dr. Rupesh Shukla, Aaryesh Shukla "Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Accountability and Transparency" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 7 Issue 2 2023 Page 375-382
Dr. Rupesh Shukla, Aaryesh Shukla "Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Accountability and Transparency" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 2, Aug. 2023
Dr. Rupesh Shukla, Aaryesh Shukla (2023). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Accountability and Transparency. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 7(2).
Dr. Rupesh Shukla, Aaryesh Shukla "Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Accountability and Transparency" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 2, Aug. 2023.
@article{1704993,
      author = {Dr. Rupesh Shukla, Aaryesh Shukla},
      title = {Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Accountability and Transparency},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2023},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {375-382},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1704993.pdf},
      abstract = {Please provide a brief overview of the many areas of the business and society that have already been impacted by AI. Bringing into the light the issues of prejudice, privacy, and accountability that emerge with the broad usage of AI is the first step in the correct way. You need to define "bias" in the context of AI if you want people to agree with you. Outcome bias, algorithmic bias, and data bias are three forms of prejudice that might develop from AI systems. It would be helpful if you could provide an illustration of each of these biases in action. Think about how unfettered bias in AI may help keep divisions in society alive. Prejudiced AI systems can be unjust and unreasonable in their judgments and consequences. It's possible that such systems are biased in a number of different ways. In the context of artificial intelligence, the word "bias" can also mean inconsistent outcomes. While AI has the ability to improve productivity and the quality of decisions, it also runs the danger of internalizing biases that are present in its training data and processes. This is due to the fact that AI has the potential to learn new abilities when presented with fresh data and revised guidelines. The status quo has not altered despite the fact that AI has the ability to improve both decision-making and productivity. To ensure fairness, equality, and the moral application of AI, we must have an understanding of the bias present in these systems and seek to eradicate it. This is the only method to make sure these tools are utilized properly. In a quick summary, please highlight the article's key arguments with respect to the ethical concerns highlighted by AI, including bias, privacy, and responsibility. It is essential to increase awareness of the need to overcome these challenges in order to develop AI systems that are dependable and responsive. In order to get there, it is crucial to underline the need of fixing these difficulties without delay.},
      keywords = {Ensuring Accountability, Transparency},
      month = {August},
  }