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1707329 Vol 8 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Enhancing Satellite Internet with Generative AI-Driven Predictive Beamforming

Mohammad Serajuddin Prabhdeep Singh

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in satellite-based internet services presents a transformative approach to optimizing predictive beamforming for enhanced connectivity and efficiency. Traditional beamforming techniques rely on deterministic models and historical data, often struggling to adapt to dynamic environmental conditions, network congestion, and user mobility. This paper explores the potential of generative AI models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and transformer-based architectures, to predict optimal beam configurations in real time. By leveraging vast amounts of satellite telemetry, weather patterns, and user traffic data, generative AI can synthesize realistic future network states, mitigate latency, and improve signal coverage. We discuss the architectural considerations, training methodologies, and deployment challenges associated with AI-driven beamforming. Furthermore, we evaluate performance metrics, including beam alignment accuracy, spectral efficiency, and adaptability to disruptions, comparing AI-enhanced approaches with conventional predictive models. The findings suggest that generative AI can significantly enhance satellite internet services by improving coverage, reducing handover failures, and optimizing power allocation, paving the way for next-generation, AI-native satellite communication systems.

Keywords

Generative AI, Predictive Beamforming, Satellite Internet, AI-Driven Beam Steering, and Dynamic Beam Allocation.

References

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[59] Eldosoky, Mahmoud A., Jian Ping Li, Amin Ul Haq, Fanyu Zeng, Mao Xu, Shakir Khan, and Inayat Khan. "WallNet: Hierarchical Visual Attention-Based Model for Putty Bulge Terminal Points Detection." The Visual Computer (2024): 1-16.

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[81] Khan, Shakir. "Visual Data Analysis and Simulation Prediction for COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia Using SEIR Prediction Model." International Journal of Online & Biomedical Engineering 17.8 (2021).

[82] Khan, Shakir, and Mohammed Altayar. "Industrial internet of things: Investigation of the applications, issues, and challenges." Int. J. Adv. Appl. Sci 8.1 (2021): 104-113.

[83] S. Khan, "Study Factors for Student Performance Applying Data Mining Regression Model Approach," International Journal of Computer Science Network Security, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 188-192, 2021.

[84] Khan, Shakir, and Amani Alfaifi. "Modeling of coronavirus behavior to predict it’s spread." International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 11.5 (2020): 394-399.

[85] S. Khan and M. Alshara, "Development of Arabic evaluations in information retrieval," International Journal of Advanced Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 92-98, 2019.

[86] S. Khan and M. Alshara, "Fuzzy Data Mining Utilization to Classify Kids with Autism," International Journal of Computer Science Network Security, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 147-154, 2019.

[87] S. Khan and M. F. AlAjmi, "A Review on Security Concerns in Cloud Computing and their Solutions," International Journal of Computer Science Network Security, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 10, 2019.

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[89] S. Khan, A. S. Al-Mogren, and M. F. AlAjmi, "Using cloud computing to improve network operations and management," presented at the 5th National Symposium on Information Technology: Towards New Smart World (NSITNSW), 2015.

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[91] M. F. AlAjmi, S. Khan, and A. Sharma, "Collaborative learning outline for mobile environment," in 2014 International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), 2014, pp. 429-434: IEEE.

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[95] Khan, Shakir, and Mohammed Ali Alshara. "Adopting Open Source Software for Integrated Library System and Digital Library Automation." International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 20.9 (2020): 158-165.

[96] Khan, Shakir, and M. Alajmi. "The Role Of Open Source Technology In Development Of E-Learning Education." Edulearn17 Proceedings. IATED, 2017.

[97] AlAjmi, M., and Shakir Khan. "Part of Ajax And Openajax In Cutting Edge Rich Application Advancement For E-Learning." INTED2015 Proceedings. IATED, 2015.

[98] Sattar, Kamran, et al. "Social networking in medical schools: Medical student’s viewpoint." Biomed Res 27.4 (2016): 1378-84.

[99] AlAjmi, Mohamed F., Shakir Khan, and Abdulkadir Alaydarous. "Data Protection Control and Learning Conducted Via Electronic Media IE Internet." International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 5.11 (2014).

[100] Khan, Shakir, et al. "Keeping Data on Clouds: Cloud Computing Significance." International Journal of Engineering & Science Research 3.2 (2013): 2321-2327.

[101] AlAjmi, Mohammed, and Shakir Khan. "Data Mining–Based, Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) In E-Learning." Iceri2012 Proceedings. IATED, 2012.

[102] AlAjmi, M., and Shakir Khan. "The Utility of New Technologies in Enhancing Learning Vigilance in Educationally Poor Populations." EDULEARN12 Proceedings. IATED, 2012.

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[104] Khan, Shakir, Mohammed AlAjmi, and Arun Sharma. "Safety Measures Investigation in Moodle LMS." Special Issue of International Journal of Computer Applications (2012).

[105] Khan, Shakir, and Arun Sharma. "Moodle Based LMS and Open Source Software (OSS) Efficiency in E-Learning." International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology 3.4 (2012): 50-60.

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[107] AlAjmi, Mohamed F., Shakir Khan, and Arun Sharma. "Studying data mining and data warehousing with different e-learning system." International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 4.1 (2013).

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How to cite this paper

Mohammad Serajuddin, Prabhdeep Singh "Enhancing Satellite Internet with Generative AI-Driven Predictive Beamforming" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 9 2025 Page 1530-1543
Mohammad Serajuddin, Prabhdeep Singh "Enhancing Satellite Internet with Generative AI-Driven Predictive Beamforming" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 9, Mar. 2025
Mohammad Serajuddin, Prabhdeep Singh (2025). Enhancing Satellite Internet with Generative AI-Driven Predictive Beamforming. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(9).
Mohammad Serajuddin, Prabhdeep Singh "Enhancing Satellite Internet with Generative AI-Driven Predictive Beamforming" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 9, Mar. 2025.
@article{1707329,
      author = {Mohammad Serajuddin, Prabhdeep Singh},
      title = {Enhancing Satellite Internet with Generative AI-Driven Predictive Beamforming},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {9},
      pages = {1530-1543},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1707329.pdf},
      abstract = {The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in satellite-based internet services presents a transformative approach to optimizing predictive beamforming for enhanced connectivity and efficiency. Traditional beamforming techniques rely on deterministic models and historical data, often struggling to adapt to dynamic environmental conditions, network congestion, and user mobility. This paper explores the potential of generative AI models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and transformer-based architectures, to predict optimal beam configurations in real time. By leveraging vast amounts of satellite telemetry, weather patterns, and user traffic data, generative AI can synthesize realistic future network states, mitigate latency, and improve signal coverage. We discuss the architectural considerations, training methodologies, and deployment challenges associated with AI-driven beamforming. Furthermore, we evaluate performance metrics, including beam alignment accuracy, spectral efficiency, and adaptability to disruptions, comparing AI-enhanced approaches with conventional predictive models. The findings suggest that generative AI can significantly enhance satellite internet services by improving coverage, reducing handover failures, and optimizing power allocation, paving the way for next-generation, AI-native satellite communication systems.},
      keywords = {Generative AI, Predictive Beamforming, Satellite Internet, AI-Driven Beam Steering, and Dynamic Beam Allocation.},
      month = {March},
  }