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A Comprehensive Study on All Aircraft Hangar Safety Practices in the Philippine State College of Aeronautics

Michael Laurenz G. Escalante Marvin O. Mallari Noel T. Florencondia

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Aviation, Safety, Engineering

Abstract

Aircraft hangars play a vital role in aviation training institutions by providing secure environments for aircraft maintenance and storage. At the Philippine State College of Aeronautics (PhilSCA), which operates across four campuses?Basa, Villamor, Fernando, and Mactan?ensuring hangar safety is essential to prevent hazards such as fire risks, equipment damage, and personnel injury. This study investigates the safety management practices in PhilSCA?s aircraft hangars by evaluating compliance with aviation safety protocols and the effectiveness of safety leadership. A quantitative descriptive research design was used, employing a purposive sampling technique to gather data from 12 safety managers?both current and former?across PhilSCA?s campuses: Basa, Villamor, Fernando, and Mactan. Through the perspectives of both former and current safety managers, the study identifies key safety challenges, assesses management effectiveness in enforcing safety protocols, and provides recommendations for improving risk mitigation strategies. Findings indicate the need for standardized safety training, enhanced risk assessment, and improved management involvement. The results contribute to aviation safety research by providing insights into safety practices in academic aviation settings.

Keywords

Hangar Safety, Aviation Maintenance, Safety Management, Risk Mitigation

References

[1] Australian Transport Safety Bureau. (2015). Human factors in aviation maintenance: A review of the current situation. ATSB Transport Safety Report.

[2] Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines. (2022). Safety oversight annual report. Retrieved from https://caap.gov.ph

[3] Ermita, P. Florencondia, N. (2019). Managing Safety in Higher Education Institutions: A Case in the Philippines. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering

[4] Federal Aviation Administration. (2020). Advisory Circular 150/5200-37: Introduction to safety management systems for airport operators. U.S. Department of Transportation.

[5] Gibbons, A. M., & Young, M. S. (2012). Training for safety: Human factors in aviation. Routledge.

[6] International Civil Aviation Organization. (2018). Safety management manual (Doc 9859, 4th ed.) ICAO.

[7] O’Connor, P., Campbell, J., & Jensen, R. S. (2010). Measuring safety leadership in the aviation industry. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 81(6), 602–607.

[8] Occupational Safety and Health Center. (2021). Basic Occupational Safety and Health (BOSH) Training Manual. Department of Labor and Employment.

[9] Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

[10] Philippine Civil Aviation Authority. (2022). Aircraft Hangar Safety Guidelines. Manila: CAAP.

[11] Santos J. V., Ramos L. M., & Mallari, M. O. (2025). Assessment of Facility Management Performance: A Basis for Digitalizing Reporting Systems in Educational Institutions. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives.

[12] Stolzer, A. J., Halford, C. D., & Goglia, J. J. (2016). Safety management systems in aviation (2nd ed.). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

[13] Wu, T.-C., Chen, C.-H., & Li, C.-C. (2008). A correlation among safety leadership, safety climate and safety performance. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 21(3), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2007.11.001

[14] Yin, R. K. (2017). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Sage Publications.

How to cite this paper

Michael Laurenz G. Escalante, Marvin O. Mallari, Noel T. Florencondia "A Comprehensive Study on All Aircraft Hangar Safety Practices in the Philippine State College of Aeronautics" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 11 2025 Page 603-608
Michael Laurenz G. Escalante, Marvin O. Mallari, Noel T. Florencondia "A Comprehensive Study on All Aircraft Hangar Safety Practices in the Philippine State College of Aeronautics" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025
Michael Laurenz G. Escalante, Marvin O. Mallari, Noel T. Florencondia (2025). A Comprehensive Study on All Aircraft Hangar Safety Practices in the Philippine State College of Aeronautics. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(11).
Michael Laurenz G. Escalante, Marvin O. Mallari, Noel T. Florencondia "A Comprehensive Study on All Aircraft Hangar Safety Practices in the Philippine State College of Aeronautics" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025.
@article{1708404,
      author = {Michael Laurenz G. Escalante, Marvin O. Mallari, Noel T. Florencondia},
      title = {A Comprehensive Study on All Aircraft Hangar Safety Practices in the Philippine State College of Aeronautics},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {11},
      pages = {603-608},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708404.pdf},
      abstract = {Aircraft hangars play a vital role in aviation training institutions by providing secure environments for aircraft maintenance and storage. At the Philippine State College of Aeronautics (PhilSCA), which operates across four campuses?Basa, Villamor, Fernando, and Mactan?ensuring hangar safety is essential to prevent hazards such as fire risks, equipment damage, and personnel injury. This study investigates the safety management practices in PhilSCA?s aircraft hangars by evaluating compliance with aviation safety protocols and the effectiveness of safety leadership. A quantitative descriptive research design was used, employing a purposive sampling technique to gather data from 12 safety managers?both current and former?across PhilSCA?s campuses: Basa, Villamor, Fernando, and Mactan. Through the perspectives of both former and current safety managers, the study identifies key safety challenges, assesses management effectiveness in enforcing safety protocols, and provides recommendations for improving risk mitigation strategies. Findings indicate the need for standardized safety training, enhanced risk assessment, and improved management involvement. The results contribute to aviation safety research by providing insights into safety practices in academic aviation settings.},
      keywords = {Hangar Safety, Aviation Maintenance, Safety Management, Risk Mitigation},
      month = {May},
  }