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1709064 Vol 8 · Issue 12 Download Paper

Main and Interaction Effect of Teaching Method, Gender, and School Location on Students? Achievement in Chemistry in Calabar Education Zone, Nigeria

Ekpo, Ekpo Bassey Nsikhe Uwa Ikouwem Mfam, Ekam Ekara

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Science Education (option Education Chemistry)

Abstract

The study investigated the main and interaction effect of guided inquiry and conventional method on students? academic achievement in Chemistry in Calabar Education Zone, Cross River State of Nigeria. The study adopted a pretest and post-test quasi experimental design. One research question and one corresponding hypothesis guided the study. The population comprised 2,184 SS2 students while a multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 127 students for the exercise. Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) with 50 multiple choice items was used for data collection. Data collected were tested at .05 level of significant using three-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results of the analysis shows that there is no significant main effect of school location and teaching methods on students? achievement in Chemistry. It equally shows that there exist no significant interaction effect of school location, gender and teaching method on students? academic achievement in Chemistry. Based on the results, it was therefore concluded that there is no significant main effect of guided inquiry and lecture methods on students? interest and academic achievement in chemistry. The interaction between teaching methods and gender as well as school location was not significant for academic achievement and recommendations were made among which is; guided inquiry among other innovative teaching methods should be applied by teachers in the teaching of Chemistry.

Keywords

Main, Interaction, Teaching Method, Academic Achievement and Chemistry

References

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[3] Guisti, R. (2008). Teaching and learning associated with cognitive mastery in science and mathematics for limited English proficient students. Paper presented from University of Houston, USA.

[4] Ige, J. P. (2010). Gender Enrolment and Academic Achievement in Mathematics. ScienceDirect. Retrieved 15th April, 2024.

[5] Isangedighi A. (2012). Essentials of Research and Statistics in Education and Social Sciences. Eti-Nwa and Associate, Calabar.

[6] Igboegwu, L. and Okonkwo, C. M. (2012). Pre-service teachers' acquisition of scientific knowledge and scientific skills through inquiry-based laboratory activity", Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(5), 1160-1179.

[7] Jack, G. U. (2013). Concept mapping and guided inquiry as effective technique for teaching difficult concepts in chemistry: Effect on Students’ Academic Achievement. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(5), 10-15.

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[9] Mohammad, K. A. (2015). The effect of conceptual maps strategy in teaching foundation curriculum on the academic achievement of students of Afifi College of Education, Saudi Arabia. British Journal of Education, 3(4), 37-47.

[10] Musa, D. C. & Samuel, I. R. (2019). Influence of gender and school location on science and mathematics students’ achievement in Western Senatorial District of Nassarawa State. East African Scholars Multidisciplinary Bulletin 2(9).

[11] O’Banon, F. (2002). Factors Affecting Effective Science Teaching in Nigerian Secondary Schools. Blue Gate: Afi-B Publisher.

[12] Ojo, T.O. (2017). Effects of IT-Integrated Teacher Demonstration and Guided Discovery on Chemistry Students’ Conceptual Knowledge, Problem Solving Skills, Acquisition of Basic Science Process Skills and 21st Century Skills. A PhD dissertation, University of Lagos, Nigeria.

[13] Oleabhiele, E. O. (2011). Effect of individualized and cooperative learning methods on senior secondary students’ achievement in Economics. Unpublished Ph.D thesis. Ebonyi State University.

[14] Ushie, F. O. (2014). Effect of concept mapping and guided students in COE, Akamkpa. Niger-Delta Journal of Education, 3(1), 85-99.

How to cite this paper

Ekpo, Ekpo Bassey, Nsikhe Uwa Ikouwem, Mfam, Ekam Ekara "Main and Interaction Effect of Teaching Method, Gender, and School Location on Students? Achievement in Chemistry in Calabar Education Zone, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 12 2025 Page 156-162
Ekpo, Ekpo Bassey, Nsikhe Uwa Ikouwem, Mfam, Ekam Ekara "Main and Interaction Effect of Teaching Method, Gender, and School Location on Students? Achievement in Chemistry in Calabar Education Zone, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025
Ekpo, Ekpo Bassey, Nsikhe Uwa Ikouwem, Mfam, Ekam Ekara (2025). Main and Interaction Effect of Teaching Method, Gender, and School Location on Students? Achievement in Chemistry in Calabar Education Zone, Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(12).
Ekpo, Ekpo Bassey, Nsikhe Uwa Ikouwem, Mfam, Ekam Ekara "Main and Interaction Effect of Teaching Method, Gender, and School Location on Students? Achievement in Chemistry in Calabar Education Zone, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025.
@article{1709064,
      author = {Ekpo, Ekpo Bassey, Nsikhe Uwa Ikouwem, Mfam, Ekam Ekara},
      title = {Main and Interaction Effect of Teaching Method, Gender, and School Location on Students? Achievement in Chemistry in Calabar Education Zone, Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {12},
      pages = {156-162},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709064.pdf},
      abstract = {The study investigated the main and interaction effect of guided inquiry and conventional method on students? academic achievement in Chemistry in Calabar Education Zone, Cross River State of Nigeria. The study adopted a pretest and post-test quasi experimental design. One research question and one corresponding hypothesis guided the study. The population comprised 2,184 SS2 students while a multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 127 students for the exercise. Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) with 50 multiple choice items was used for data collection. Data collected were tested at .05 level of significant using three-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results of the analysis shows that there is no significant main effect of school location and teaching methods on students? achievement in Chemistry. It equally shows that there exist no significant interaction effect of school location, gender and teaching method on students? academic achievement in Chemistry. Based on the results, it was therefore concluded that there is no significant main effect of guided inquiry and lecture methods on students? interest and academic achievement in chemistry. The interaction between teaching methods and gender as well as school location was not significant for academic achievement and recommendations were made among which is; guided inquiry among other innovative teaching methods should be applied by teachers in the teaching of Chemistry.},
      keywords = {Main, Interaction, Teaching Method, Academic Achievement and Chemistry},
      month = {June},
  }