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Bridging Cultural Barriers to Youth Entrepreneurship: Assessing Community-Based Business Mentorship in Bekwarra, Cross River State
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1709068 Vol 8 · Issue 12 Download Paper

Bridging Cultural Barriers to Youth Entrepreneurship: Assessing Community-Based Business Mentorship in Bekwarra, Cross River State

Pius Eneji Akah Dorn Cklaimz Enamhe Oru Tiku Takim Pamela Zake Enamhe

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Social Work

Abstract

This study explores the transformative role of community-facilitated business mentorship in addressing socio-cultural impediments to youth entrepreneurship in Bekwarra Local Government Area (LGA) of Cross River State, Nigeria. Relying solely on qualitative methods, the study examines how local mentorship programs have influenced perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors among rural youth regarding entrepreneurship. Through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation, this research captures lived experiences and social dynamics that quantitative metrics often overlook. The findings suggest that culturally embedded mentorship serves as both an educational and social intervention, shifting norms, empowering marginalized groups (particularly women), and fostering a more entrepreneurial community ethos. The paper contributes to rural development literature by offering a grounded framework for integrating mentorship into local economic development strategies.

Keywords

Youth Entrepreneurship, Qualitative Analysis, Community Mentorship, Socio-Cultural Barriers, Rural Development, Nigeria

References

[1] Ajani, O. A. (2016). Socio-cultural constraints on women entrepreneurs in rural communities. Journal of African Studies and Development, 8(2), 10–18.

[2] Akah, P. E & Ikeorji, C. R. (2018). Youth Political Participation and Electoral Violence in the 21st Century Nigeria: Bridging the Gap. World Journal of Innovative Research, 8(6), 09-13

[3] Audu, R., Yusri, B. K., & Adebayo, A. M. (2019). Socio-cultural constraints and entrepreneurial intention among rural youth in Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management, 13(3), 68–76.

[4] Audu, R., Yusri, B. N., & Adebayo, A. S. (2019). Socio-cultural barriers to youth entrepreneurship in Nigeria: A review. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 11(2), 50–58. https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/3160

[5] Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.

[6] Effiong, A. E., & Ubi, P. S. (2022). Community mentorship as a catalyst for rural youth empowerment in Cross River State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Development Studies, 18(3), 87–104.

[7] Eneh, O. C. (2010). Survival strategies for entrepreneurs in dwindling Nigerian economy. Asian Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2(2), 52–62.

[8] International Labour Organization (ILO). (2021). Global Employment Trends for Youth 2020: Technology and the future of jobs. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_737648/lang--en/index.htm

[9] Mboto, W. A; Enamhe, D. C; Akah, P. E; et al (2024).Mentorship: A Panacea for Success. International Journal of Religion, 5(5) 262 – 270 ISSN: 2633-352X (Print) | ISSN: 2633-3538 (Online) ijor.co.uk DOI: https://doi.org/10.61707/mxeh5k71

[10] National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2020). Labour Force Statistics: Unemployment and Underemployment Report (Q2 2020). https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary?queries[search]=unemployment

[11] Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press.

[12] Ugochukwu, C. A., & Ezeobi, O. C. (2020). Gender roles and youth entrepreneurship in Nigeria: A socio-cultural perspective. African Journal of Social Sciences, 12(1), 44–58.

[13] UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). (2022). Gender equality strategy for Africa. New York: UNDP.

[14] Wanberg, C. R., Welsh, E. T., & Hezlett, S. A. (2003). Mentoring research: A review and dynamic process model. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 22, 39–124.

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How to cite this paper

Pius Eneji Akah, Dorn Cklaimz Enamhe, Oru Tiku Takim, Pamela Zake Enamhe "Bridging Cultural Barriers to Youth Entrepreneurship: Assessing Community-Based Business Mentorship in Bekwarra, Cross River State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 12 2025 Page 692-698
Pius Eneji Akah, Dorn Cklaimz Enamhe, Oru Tiku Takim, Pamela Zake Enamhe "Bridging Cultural Barriers to Youth Entrepreneurship: Assessing Community-Based Business Mentorship in Bekwarra, Cross River State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025
Pius Eneji Akah, Dorn Cklaimz Enamhe, Oru Tiku Takim, Pamela Zake Enamhe (2025). Bridging Cultural Barriers to Youth Entrepreneurship: Assessing Community-Based Business Mentorship in Bekwarra, Cross River State. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(12).
Pius Eneji Akah, Dorn Cklaimz Enamhe, Oru Tiku Takim, Pamela Zake Enamhe "Bridging Cultural Barriers to Youth Entrepreneurship: Assessing Community-Based Business Mentorship in Bekwarra, Cross River State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 12, Jun. 2025.
@article{1709068,
      author = {Pius Eneji Akah, Dorn Cklaimz Enamhe, Oru Tiku Takim, Pamela Zake Enamhe},
      title = {Bridging Cultural Barriers to Youth Entrepreneurship: Assessing Community-Based Business Mentorship in Bekwarra, Cross River State},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {12},
      pages = {692-698},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709068.pdf},
      abstract = {This study explores the transformative role of community-facilitated business mentorship in addressing socio-cultural impediments to youth entrepreneurship in Bekwarra Local Government Area (LGA) of Cross River State, Nigeria. Relying solely on qualitative methods, the study examines how local mentorship programs have influenced perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors among rural youth regarding entrepreneurship. Through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation, this research captures lived experiences and social dynamics that quantitative metrics often overlook. The findings suggest that culturally embedded mentorship serves as both an educational and social intervention, shifting norms, empowering marginalized groups (particularly women), and fostering a more entrepreneurial community ethos. The paper contributes to rural development literature by offering a grounded framework for integrating mentorship into local economic development strategies.},
      keywords = {Youth Entrepreneurship, Qualitative Analysis, Community Mentorship, Socio-Cultural Barriers, Rural Development, Nigeria},
      month = {June},
  }