Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Waste Recycling Centers Through Passive Design: A Case Study of Lagos State, Nigeria

References

[1] Agbebaku, H. U. (2015). Environmental Challenges and Climate Change: Nigeria Experience. Quest Journals Journal of Research in Environmental and Earth Science, 2(4), 2348–2532. www.questjournals.org

[2] Ahen, F., & Amankwah‐amoah, J. (2021). Sustainable waste management innovations in africa: New perspectives and research agenda for improving global health. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126646

[3] Akande, O. K., & Adebamowo, M. A. (2010). Indoor thermal comfort for residential buildings in hot-dry climate of Nigeria. Proceedings of Conference: Adapting to Change: New Thinking on Comfort, WINDSOR 2010, April 2010.

[4] Alsabt, R., Alkhaldi, W., Adenle, Y. A., & Alshuwaikhat, H. M. (2024). Optimizing waste management strategies through artificial intelligence and machine learning - An economic and environmental impact study. Cleaner Waste Systems, 8(July), 100158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100158

[5] Altan, H., Hajibandeh, M., Tabet Aoul, K. A., & Deep, A. (2016). Passive design. Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering, June, 209–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31967-4_8

[6] Amaral, R. E. C., Brito, J., Buckman, M., Drake, E., Ilatova, E., Rice, P., Sabbagh, C., Voronkin, S., & Abraham, Y. S. (2020). Waste management and operational energy for sustainable buildings: A review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135337

[7] Aviation, M. O. F., & Report, E. W. (2022). NIGERIAN METEOROLOGICAL EXTREME WEATHER REPORT.

[8] Ayoosu, & Moses, I. (2024). Window Glazing for Efficient Daylighting and Energy Saving in Tropical Climate. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(5,2024), 2704–2077. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1787

[9] Brears, R. C. (2021). Sustainable Urban Development: New Opportunities and Challenges. April.

[10] Chenvidyakarn, T. (2018). Passive Design for Thermal Comfort in Hot Humid Climates. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS), 5(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.56261/jars.v5i1.169198

[11] Chien, S. cheng, & Tseng, K. J. (2014). Assessment of climate-based daylight performance in tropical office buildings: A case study. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 9(2), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctu014

[12] Clark, D., Stuart, H., Cabot, T., Freeman, P. J., Berens, E. K., Cabot, T., Milton, M., Hopkins, T., Staines, J., & Henson, R. (2003). Climate Change Climate change : 923(August), 920–923.

[13] DE TOLDI, T., Craig, S., & Sushama, L. (2022). Internal thermal mass for passive cooling and ventilation: adaptive comfort limits, ideal quantities, embodied carbon. Buildings and Cities, 3(1), 42–67. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.156

[14] Edmonds, I. R., & Greenup, P. J. (2002). Daylighting in the tropics. Solar Energy, 73(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(02)00039-7

[15] Environmental Protection Agency, U. (2019). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2019 Sustainability Report and Implementation Plan.

[16] Goyal, J. (2023). Passive Strategies for Building Design in Tropical Climates: A Comprehensive Guide. 1–19.

[17] Group, T. W. B. (2021). Climate Risk country profile: Samoa. World Bank Group, 3(4), 1–32. www.worldbank.org

[18] Hashemi, A., & Khatami, N. (2017). Effects of Solar Shading on Thermal Comfort in Low-income Tropical Housing. Energy Procedia, 111(September 2016), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.025

[19] Hassan, A. M., Lee, H., & Oh, S. (2016). Challenges of passive cooling techniques in buildings: A critical review for identifying the resilient technique. Jurnal Teknologi, 78(6), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.5748

[20] Horvat, M., Noll, M., Riegler, J., Brink, M., Schylberg, K., Chengcheng, W., Yue, L., Yun, L., Jinjing, Z., & Peiqi, Z. (2018). Sustainable Urban Development: Challenges and Good Practices in Europe and China. May, 1–82.

[21] Hyde, R. (2008). BIOCLIMATIC HOUSING INNOVATIVE DESIGNS FOR WARM CLIMATES.

[22] Ibrahim, K. (2021). Assessment of Sustainable Construction Practices In Nigerian Constructionindustry (Abuja). International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 3(6), 1675. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-030616751684

[23] IEA. (2023). Africa Energy Outlook 2022: World Energy Outlook Special Report (Revised in 2023). International Energy Agency (IEA). 250. https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2022%0Ahttps://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/220b2862-33a6-47bd-81e9-00e586f4d384/AfricaEnergyOutlook2022.pdf

[24] Ilelabayo Ismail Adebisi, Yetunde Ronke Okeyinka, & Ayinla Abdulrasaq kunle. (2018). Energy Efficient Buildings in Tropical Climate Through Passive Techniques-An Overview. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 8(4), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEES/8-4-06

[25] IRP. (2020). Resource Efficiency and Climate Change: Material Efficiency Strategies for a Low-Carbon Future. In International Resource Panel (IRP). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542680

[26] Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B., & Rubel, F. (2006). World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15(3), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130

[27] Mohammad Arif Kamal. (2011). The Study of Thermal Mass as a Passive Design Technique for Building Comfort and Energy Efficiency. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2011.01.009

[28] NWOKORO, I., & ONUKWUBE, H. (2020). UNDERSTANDING GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION IN LAGOS, NIGERIA: PRINCIPLES, ATTRIBUTES AND FRAMEWORK. Journal GEEJ, 7(2), 57–68.

[29] Nwokoro, I., & Onukwube, H. N. (2011). Sustainable or Green Construction in Lagos, Nigeria: Principles, Attributes and Framework. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(4), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n4p166

[30] Obodoh, D. A., Enebe, E. C., & Chukwuenye, A. T. (2024). Harnessing Solar Energy and Building Integration Technology in Nigerian Residential Buildings : Opportunities and Challenges. 8(2), 882–889.

[31] Okwesili, J., Chinyere, N., & Chidi Iroko, N. (2016). Urban Solid Waste Management And Environmental Sustainability In Abakaliki Urban, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(23), 155. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n23p155

[32] Omer, A. M. (2014). Energy efficiency improvement utilising high technology: The path forward for renewable energy use in industry, buildings and sustainable development. Advances in Environmental Research, 34(1), 25–92.

[33] Omrany, H. (2016). Optimization of Building Energy Performance through Passive Design Strategies Optimization of Building Energy Performance through Passive Design Strategies. January. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2016/23116

[34] Pérez-Carramiñana, C., González-Avilés, Á. B., Castilla, N., & Galiano-Garrigós, A. (2024). Influence of Sun Shading Devices on Energy Efficiency, Thermal Comfort and Lighting Comfort in a Warm Semi-Arid Dry Mediterranean Climate. Buildings, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020556

[35] Rattanongphisat, W., & Rordprapat, W. (2014). Strategy for energy efficient buildings in tropical climate. Energy Procedia, 52, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.049

[36] Roslan, Q., Ibrahim, S. H., Affandi, R., Mohd Nawi, M. N., & Baharun, A. (2020). Tropical Sustainable Architecture: Passive Design Strategies in Green Building. JOJAPS VOL 17 (Journal Online Jaringan Pengajian Seni Bina), 5(1), 126–133. https://www.academia.edu/44609876/Tropical_Sustainable_Architecture_Passive_Design_Strategies_in_Green_Building

[37] Sholanke, A., Pela, O., Pirisola, H., Ayoola, O., & Akerele, F. (2020). Daylight Penetration in Buildings: Issues in Tropical Climates. Solid State Technology, 63(2). https://mail.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/1550

[38] UNEP. (2024). Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 : Beyond An Age Of Waste. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/44939

[39] Uzodinma, U., Ugah, K., Babalola, O., & Nduka-kalu, C. (2024). Sustainable Tropical Architecture and Building Energy Regulations. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1699.v1

[40] V. OLGYAY. (2015). design with c l i m a t e bioclimatic approach to architectural regionalism. 6.

[41] Wahab, I. A., Aziz, H. A., & Salam, N. N. A. (2019). Building design effect on indoor natural ventilation of tropical houses. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 10(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2019.10.01.003

[42] Wahab, I. A., & Ismail, L. H. (2012). Natural Ventilation Approach in Designing Urban Tropical House. Proceeding of International Conference of Civil & Environmental Engineering for Sustainability,Johor Bharu, April 2012, 1–11.

[43] Wilson, D., Rodic, L., Modak, P., Soss, R., Rogero, A., Velis, C., Iyer, M., & Simonett, O. (2022). Global waste management outlook.

@article{1709294,
      author = {Nelly O. C, G. O. Olaoye, Onomade A. O, Asaju A. O},
      title = {Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Waste Recycling Centers Through Passive Design: A Case Study of Lagos State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1546-1555},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709294.pdf},
      abstract = {In response to escalating environmental challenges and energy demands, this study explores the integration of passive design elements to enhance energy efficiency in waste recycling centers within tropical climates, specifically focusing on Lagos State, Nigeria. The research identifies and evaluates key passive strategies such as site orientation, natural ventilation, shading devices, thermal mass, daylighting, and green roofs and walls, tailored to Lagos's climatic and urban context. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including site analysis, climate data assessment, case studies, and energy performance simulations, the study demonstrates how these strategies can optimize energy use while ensuring operational effectiveness and thermal comfort. A case study of a medium-sized recycling facility in Lagos illustrates the practical application and benefits, showcasing a 35% reduction in energy consumption and improved indoor conditions. Despite challenges such as high initial costs and limited awareness, the findings emphasize the potential of passive design in driving sustainable infrastructure development. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, architects, and stakeholders to foster energy-efficient and environmentally resilient waste management practices in Lagos State and similar tropical regions.},
      keywords = {Passive Design, Energy Efficiency, Waste Recycling, Tropical Climate, Lagos State},
      month = {June},
  }