A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics

• Author(s): Michael Aduojo Amuta ; Muridzo Muonde ; Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha ; Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata
• Paper ID: 1709388
• Page: 345-361
• Published Date: 31-03-2021
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 4 Issue 9 March-2021

Abstract

In rural healthcare systems, the efficiency and reliability of last-mile delivery for medical supplies are critical determinants of health outcomes, especially in geographically dispersed and resource-constrained areas. This paper presents a literature-based conceptual model for a multi-tier distribution strategy aimed at optimizing last-mile logistics in rural healthcare delivery. By synthesizing findings from over 100 peer-reviewed sources, the model incorporates factors such as transportation modes, hub-and-spoke infrastructure, stakeholder coordination, real-time tracking, and contextual customization. While no original data is collected, this study analyzes existing logistics frameworks, health supply chain challenges, and implementation case studies to propose a scalable, resilient model. The findings offer a strategic blueprint for policymakers and healthcare logistics managers to mitigate distribution bottlenecks and improve supply chain responsiveness in rural contexts.

Keywords

Rural Healthcare Logistics, Last-Mile Delivery, Multi-Tier Distribution Model, Health Supply Chains, Delivery Efficiency, Resource-Constrained Settings

Citations

IRE Journals:
Michael Aduojo Amuta , Muridzo Muonde , Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha , Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata "A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 4 Issue 9 2021 Page 345-361

IEEE:
Michael Aduojo Amuta , Muridzo Muonde , Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha , Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata "A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 4(9)