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A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics

Michael Aduojo Amuta Muridzo Muonde Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Healthcare

Abstract

In rural healthcare systems, the efficiency and reliability of last-mile delivery for medical supplies are critical determinants of health outcomes, especially in geographically dispersed and resource-constrained areas. This paper presents a literature-based conceptual model for a multi-tier distribution strategy aimed at optimizing last-mile logistics in rural healthcare delivery. By synthesizing findings from over 100 peer-reviewed sources, the model incorporates factors such as transportation modes, hub-and-spoke infrastructure, stakeholder coordination, real-time tracking, and contextual customization. While no original data is collected, this study analyzes existing logistics frameworks, health supply chain challenges, and implementation case studies to propose a scalable, resilient model. The findings offer a strategic blueprint for policymakers and healthcare logistics managers to mitigate distribution bottlenecks and improve supply chain responsiveness in rural contexts.

Keywords

Rural Healthcare Logistics, Last-Mile Delivery, Multi-Tier Distribution Model, Health Supply Chains, Delivery Efficiency, Resource-Constrained Settings

How to cite this paper

Michael Aduojo Amuta, Muridzo Muonde, Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha, Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata "A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 4 Issue 9 2021 Page 345-361
Michael Aduojo Amuta, Muridzo Muonde, Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha, Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata "A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 4, no. 9, Mar. 2021
Michael Aduojo Amuta, Muridzo Muonde, Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha, Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata (2021). A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 4(9).
Michael Aduojo Amuta, Muridzo Muonde, Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha, Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata "A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 4, no. 9, Mar. 2021.
@article{1709388,
      author = {Michael Aduojo Amuta, Muridzo Muonde, Ashiata Yetunde Mustapha, Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata},
      title = {A Multi-Tier Distribution Model for Enhancing Last-Mile Delivery Efficiency in Rural Healthcare Logistics},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2021},
      volume = {4},
      number = {9},
      pages = {345-361},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709388.pdf},
      abstract = {In rural healthcare systems, the efficiency and reliability of last-mile delivery for medical supplies are critical determinants of health outcomes, especially in geographically dispersed and resource-constrained areas. This paper presents a literature-based conceptual model for a multi-tier distribution strategy aimed at optimizing last-mile logistics in rural healthcare delivery. By synthesizing findings from over 100 peer-reviewed sources, the model incorporates factors such as transportation modes, hub-and-spoke infrastructure, stakeholder coordination, real-time tracking, and contextual customization. While no original data is collected, this study analyzes existing logistics frameworks, health supply chain challenges, and implementation case studies to propose a scalable, resilient model. The findings offer a strategic blueprint for policymakers and healthcare logistics managers to mitigate distribution bottlenecks and improve supply chain responsiveness in rural contexts.},
      keywords = {Rural Healthcare Logistics, Last-Mile Delivery, Multi-Tier Distribution Model, Health Supply Chains, Delivery Efficiency, Resource-Constrained Settings},
      month = {March},
  }