Architecture for Climate and Inclusion: Evaluating Professional Practice Approaches in Nigeria

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@article{1709451,
      author = {Ogunnaike A.O., Tiwo S. O., Ehisuoria E. O.},
      title = {Architecture for Climate and Inclusion: Evaluating Professional Practice Approaches in Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1640-1644},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709451.pdf},
      abstract = {Balancing climate-responsive and inclusive design is an emerging challenge for architecture in Nigeria. This study evaluates how Nigerian architects integrate autism-friendly (inclusive) and passive climate-responsive strategies in practice. A qualitative review of literature and practice guidelines was conducted alongside interviews with practising architects and disability specialists. Findings show that architects are aware of sustainable design principles (e.g. passive cooling, solar access) but often implement them unevenly. Similarly, inclusive design (accessibility, autism-friendly features) is recognised in theory, but rarely mandated or detailed in practice; many public buildings lack basic accessibility for people with disabilities. Professional codes tend to emphasise client needs and safety, but rarely explicitly require climate or inclusion considerations. Regulatory gaps  such as Nigeria?s Building Code lacking energy or disability provisions further hinder implementation. We recommend stronger enforcement of sustainable and universal design standards, enhanced architect education on neurodiversity and climate resilience, and alignment of ethical guidelines to societal wellbeing. A holistic framework is needed so that Nigerian architecture can be both energy-efficient and accommodating to all users.},
      month = {June},
  }