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A Review of Rules of Differentiation by Differentiation from First Principles

Seleman Ismail

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Mathematics

Abstract

In this paper, nine basic rules of differentiation are reviewed by the basic principle usually known as differentiation from first principles. It entails deriving the constant, constant multiple, sum, difference, product, quotient, reciprocal, power and chain rules, which are then used to find derivatives of selected functions. Some fundamental concepts describing the basic principle are reviewed. Particularly, the concepts limit, continuity of a function, differentiability of a function and derivative of a function are thoroughly reviewed. Analytically, the rules are obtained; and it is established that they usually take less amount of computation when the derivative of a function is calculated. Thus, the rules are easier to manipulate than the basic method. It is recommended that calculus learners should employ both methods when computing the derivative of a function to acquire full understanding of the concept differentiation. They should know exactly that the rules originated from the fundamental principle; and with them computations are easier.

Keywords

Function, Limit of a Function, Derivative of a Function, Differentiation from First Principles, Rules of Differentiation.

References

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[2] M. L. Bittinger, D. J. Ellenbogen and S.A. Surgent, Calculus and its Applications, , Boston, USA, Addison Wesley, 2012.

[3] P. Dawkins, Paul’s Online Notes, Calculus: Definition of the derivatives, Available at https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/classes/calci/defnofderivative.aspx, Accessed on 13 January 2021.

[4] K. Diethelm, The analysis of Fractional Differential Equations, New York, Springer-Verlag, 2010.

[5] A. Duru, O. Köklü and E. Jakubowski, Pre-service mathematics teachers’ conceptions about the relationship between continuity and differentiability of a function, Scientific Research and Essays, vol.5, no.12, pp1519-1529, 2010.

[6] J. H. Heinbockel, Introduction to Calculus Volume 1, Aberystwyth, UK, Cambrian Printers, 2012.

[7] T. Jordaan, Misconceptions of the limit concept in mathematics course for engineering students, Masters Dissertation, University of South Africa, M.Ed., 2009.

[8] D. M. McInerney and V. McInerney, Educational Psychology: Constructing Knowledge, Sydney: Prentice Hall, 2002.

[9] J. Nolan, G. Phillips, R. Allen, D. Phillips and C. Denney, Maths Quest 11: Mathematical Methods, 2nd ed., USA, Milton, Qld: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

[10] M. Przenioslo, Comparison images of thelimitof function formed in the course of mathematical studies at the university, Educational Studies in Mathematics, vol.55, pp.103-132, 2004.

[11] J. Rogawski and C. Adam, Calculus: Early Trancedentals, 4th Ed, , New York, USA, W.H. Freeman & Co, 2018.

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[13] J. Stewart, Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 5th Ed., Belmont, USA, Books/Cole Publishing Company, 2003.

[14] Study Well, An Introduction to Differentiation: Finding the derivative of a Curve 2020. Available at https: // studywell. com/ maths/ pure-maths /differentiation /differentiation from first principles. Accessed on 04th November 2020.

[15] The Open University, Essentials of Mathematics 1: Differentiation, Aberystwayth, UK, Cambrian Printers, 2014.

How to cite this paper

Seleman Ismail "A Review of Rules of Differentiation by Differentiation from First Principles" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 3 2021 Page 113-125
Seleman Ismail "A Review of Rules of Differentiation by Differentiation from First Principles" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 3, Sep. 2021
Seleman Ismail (2021). A Review of Rules of Differentiation by Differentiation from First Principles. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(3).
Seleman Ismail "A Review of Rules of Differentiation by Differentiation from First Principles" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 5, no. 3, Sep. 2021.
@article{1702914,
      author = {Seleman Ismail},
      title = {A Review of Rules of Differentiation by Differentiation from First Principles},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2021},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {113-125},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/17029144.pdf},
      abstract = {In this paper, nine basic rules of differentiation are reviewed by the basic principle usually known as differentiation from first principles. It entails deriving the constant, constant multiple, sum, difference, product, quotient, reciprocal, power and chain rules, which are then used to find derivatives of selected functions. Some fundamental concepts describing the basic principle are reviewed. Particularly, the concepts limit, continuity of a function, differentiability of a function and derivative of a function are thoroughly reviewed. Analytically, the rules are obtained; and it is established that they usually take less amount of computation when the derivative of a function is calculated. Thus, the rules are easier to manipulate than the basic method. It is recommended that calculus learners should employ both methods when computing the derivative of a function to acquire full understanding of the concept differentiation. They should know exactly that the rules originated from the fundamental principle; and with them computations are easier.},
      keywords = {Function, Limit of a Function, Derivative of a Function, Differentiation from First Principles, Rules of Differentiation.},
      month = {September},
  }