International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1707799

1707799 Vol 8 · Issue 10 Download Paper

Intelligent Plant Disease Diagnosis with Explainable AI Methods and Lightweight Model

Tata Naga Nitin Ankur Yadav Dr. A. Anbarasi

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Engineering

Abstract

the agricultural sector is a key driver of a nation's economic growth, especially in India, where it serves as a primary source of livelihood for millions in rural areas. One of the major challenges facing agriculture is plant diseases, which can be triggered by a variety of factors such as synthetic fertilizers, outdated farming practices, and environmental conditions. These diseases can severely impact crop yield, ultimately affecting the economy. To tackle this issue, researchers have increasingly turned to AI and Machine Learning techniques for plant disease detection. This research survey provides an in-depth review of common plant leaf diseases, evaluates both traditional and deep learning approaches for disease identification, and highlights available datasets. Additionally, it investigates the role of Explainable AI (XAI) in improving the transparency of deep learning models, making their decisions more interpretable for end-users. By synthesizing this knowledge, the survey offers valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders, driving the development of effective and transparent solutions for managing plant diseases and promoting sustainable agriculture.

References

[1] J. Shirahatti, R. Patil, and P. Akulwar, “A survey paper on plant disease identification using machine learning approach,” in 2018 3rd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES). IEEE, 2018, pp. 1171–1174.

[2] CS Arvind et al. “Deep Learning Based Plant Disease Classification With Explainable AI and Mitigation Recommendation”. In: 2021 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI). Dec. 2021, pp. 01– 08

[3] Quan Huu Cap et al. “LeafGAN: An Effective Data Augmentation Method for Practical Plant Disease Diagnosis”. In: IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 19.2 (Apr. 2022). Conference Name: IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, pp. 1258–1267. ISSN: 1558-3783.

[4] Uday Pratap Singh et al. “Multilayer Convolution Neural Network for the Classification of Mango Leaves Infected by Anthracnose Disease”. In: IEEE Access 7 (2019). Conference Name: IEEE Access, pp. 43721– 43729.

[5] Amer Tabbakh and Soubhagya Sankar Barpanda. “A Deep Features Extraction Model Based on the Transfer Learning Model and Vision Transformer “TLMViT” for Plant Disease Classification”. In: IEEE Access 11 (2023). Conference Name: IEEE Access, pp. 45377– 45392. ISSN: 2169-3536 provided competitive results while maintaining a lightweight architecture suitable for mobile deployment: Accuracy: LAAMA scored 99.25%, which is 0.38% lower than EfficientNetV2L but higher than both MobileNetV2 and ResNet152V2.

[6] K. M. Hasib, F. Rahman, R. Hasnat, and M. G. R. Alam, “A machine learning and explainable ai approach for predicting secondary school student performance,” in 2022 IEEE 12th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC), 2022, pp. 0399– 0405.

[7] Ko Ko Zaw, Dr. Zin Ma Ma Myo, Daw Thae Hsu Thoung, “Support Vector Machine Based Classification of Leaf Diseases”, International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications, 2018.

[8] Godliver Owomugisha, Friedrich Melchert, Ernest Mwebaze, John A Quinn and Michael Biehl, “Machine Learning for diagnosis of disease in plants using spectral data”, Int'l Conf. Artificial Intelligence (2018).

[9] Daglarli, Evren, “Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) Approaches and Deep Meta-Learning Models for Cyber-Physical Systems”, Artificial Intelligence Paradigms for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems, edited by Ashish Kumar Luhach and Atilla Elçi, IGI Global, 2021, pp. 42-67.

[10] Adi Dwifana Saputra , Djarot Hindarto, Handri Santoso, “Disease Classification on Rice Leaves using DenseNet121, DenseNet169, DenseNet201”, Sinkron: Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2023, DOI : https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i1.11906

[11] Fathimathul Rajeena, Aswathy S, Mohamed A. Moustafa and Mona A. S. Ali, “Detecting Plant Disease in Corn Leaf Using EfficientNet Architecture—An Analytical Approach”, Electronics 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics12081938

[12] HASSAN AMIN, ASHRAF DARWISH (Member, IEEE), ABOUL ELLA HASSANIEN AND MONA SOLIMAN. “End-to-End Deep Learning Model for Corn Leaf Disease Classification”, IEEE Access, “, Volume 10, 2022, Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3159678

[13] D. Baehrens, T. Schroeter, S. Harmeling, M. Kawanabe, K. Hansen, and K. R. Müller, “How to explain individual classification decisions,” J. Mach. Learn. Res., vol. 11, pp. 1803–1831, 2010

[14] Kaihua Wei, Bojian Chen, Jingcheng Zhang , Shanhui Fan, Kaihua Wu, Guangyu Liu and Dongmei Chen, “Explainable Deep Learning Study for Leaf Disease Classification”, Agronomy 2022, 12, 1035, https://doi.org/ 10.3390/agronomy12051035

[15] S. M. Lundberg and S. I. Lee, “A unified approach to interpreting model predictions,” Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., vol. 2017-Decem, no. Section 2, pp. 4766–4775, 2017

[16] Godliver Owomugisha, Friedrich Melchert, Ernest Mwebaze, John A Quinn and Michael Biehl, “Machine Learning for diagnosis of disease in plants using spectral data”, Int'l Conf. Artificial Intelligence (2018).

How to cite this paper

Tata Naga Nitin, Ankur Yadav, Dr. A. Anbarasi "Intelligent Plant Disease Diagnosis with Explainable AI Methods and Lightweight Model" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 10 2025 Page 1021-1026
Tata Naga Nitin, Ankur Yadav, Dr. A. Anbarasi "Intelligent Plant Disease Diagnosis with Explainable AI Methods and Lightweight Model" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 10, Apr. 2025
Tata Naga Nitin, Ankur Yadav, Dr. A. Anbarasi (2025). Intelligent Plant Disease Diagnosis with Explainable AI Methods and Lightweight Model. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(10).
Tata Naga Nitin, Ankur Yadav, Dr. A. Anbarasi "Intelligent Plant Disease Diagnosis with Explainable AI Methods and Lightweight Model" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 10, Apr. 2025.
@article{1707799,
      author = {Tata Naga Nitin, Ankur Yadav, Dr. A. Anbarasi},
      title = {Intelligent Plant Disease Diagnosis with Explainable AI Methods and Lightweight Model},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {10},
      pages = {1021-1026},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1707799.pdf},
      abstract = {the agricultural sector is a key driver of a nation's economic growth, especially in India, where it serves as a primary source of livelihood for millions in rural areas. One of the major challenges facing agriculture is plant diseases, which can be triggered by a variety of factors such as synthetic fertilizers, outdated farming practices, and environmental conditions. These diseases can severely impact crop yield, ultimately affecting the economy. To tackle this issue, researchers have increasingly turned to AI and Machine Learning techniques for plant disease detection. This research survey provides an in-depth review of common plant leaf diseases, evaluates both traditional and deep learning approaches for disease identification, and highlights available datasets. Additionally, it investigates the role of Explainable AI (XAI) in improving the transparency of deep learning models, making their decisions more interpretable for end-users. By synthesizing this knowledge, the survey offers valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders, driving the development of effective and transparent solutions for managing plant diseases and promoting sustainable agriculture.},
      month = {April},
  }