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Deepfake Detection Using Machine Learning
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering
Abstract
Deepfake detection has become increasingly challenging due to advancements in computational power and deep learning algorithms. The creation of highly realistic AI-generated videos, commonly known as deepfakes, poses significant threats, including political unrest, fake terrorism events, revenge porn, and blackmail. This work introduces a novel deep learning-based approach to effectively distinguish AI-generated fake videos from real ones. The proposed system combines a ResNeXt convolutional neural network to extract frame-level features with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network for video classification. It identifies manipulations such as face replacements and reenactments in videos. To enhance real-world performance, the model is trained and evaluated on a diverse, balanced dataset that integrates multiple sources, including FaceForensics++, the Deepfake Detection Challenge, and Celeb-DF. This straightforward yet robust method demonstrates competitive results in combating deepfake threats using AI.
Keywords
Deepfake Detection, ResNeXt, LSTM, Artificial Intelligence, Video Manipulation, Face Replacement, Reenactment, Convolutional Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, FaceForensics++, Celeb-DF, AI-Generated Videos.
How to cite this paper
@article{1707875,
author = {Neelakantan J, C Lakshith Appaiah, Rohithashwa R, Prof. Pooja A},
title = {Deepfake Detection Using Machine Learning},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {8},
number = {10},
pages = {515-518},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1707875.pdf},
abstract = {Deepfake detection has become increasingly challenging due to advancements in computational power and deep learning algorithms. The creation of highly realistic AI-generated videos, commonly known as deepfakes, poses significant threats, including political unrest, fake terrorism events, revenge porn, and blackmail. This work introduces a novel deep learning-based approach to effectively distinguish AI-generated fake videos from real ones. The proposed system combines a ResNeXt convolutional neural network to extract frame-level features with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network for video classification. It identifies manipulations such as face replacements and reenactments in videos. To enhance real-world performance, the model is trained and evaluated on a diverse, balanced dataset that integrates multiple sources, including FaceForensics++, the Deepfake Detection Challenge, and Celeb-DF. This straightforward yet robust method demonstrates competitive results in combating deepfake threats using AI.},
keywords = {Deepfake Detection, ResNeXt, LSTM, Artificial Intelligence, Video Manipulation, Face Replacement, Reenactment, Convolutional Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, FaceForensics++, Celeb-DF, AI-Generated Videos.},
month = {April},
}