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A Comparative Study on the Effect of In-Person Classes Compared to Online Classes in Student Academic Performance

Nikolai C. Cayanan Noel T. Florencondia

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Engineering Management, Engineering Education

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of online versus in-person classes on student academic performance and engagement at the School of Engineering and Architecture, Holy Angel University. Using a quantitative research design, test scores and engagement metrics were collected from students enrolled in Engineering Economics and analyzed using dependent t-tests. Results show a significantly higher level of engagement during in-person classes compared to online sessions, as evidenced by attendance records and Canvas page views. Academic performance, as measured by test scores, also favored in-person instruction, though specific statistical outcomes varied slightly between groups. The study concludes that in-person classes provide a more effective learning environment in terms of student participation and achievement. These findings support the continued use of traditional classroom settings, especially for subjects requiring high engagement, while also highlighting areas where online learning can be enhanced.

Keywords

Online Learning, In-Person Classes, Hybrid Learning, Engineering Education

References

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[2] Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2013). The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers College Record, 115(3), 1–47.

[3] Jaggars, S. S., & Xu, D. (2016). How do online course design features influence student performance?. Computers & Education, 95, 270–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.01.014

[4] Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-regulated learning strategies & academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: A systematic review. The Internet and Higher Education, 27, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007

[5] Xu, D., & Jaggars, S. S. (2014). Performance gaps between online and face-to-face courses: Differences across types of students and academic subject areas. The Journal of Higher Education, 85(5), 633–659. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2014.11777343

[6] Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M., & Jones, K. (2009). Evaluation of evidence-based practices in online learning: A meta-analysis and review of online learning studies. U.S. Department of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/tech/evidence-based-practices/finalreport.pdf

[7] Znidi, F., Uddin, M. N., & Morsy, M. (2024). Evolving engineering education: online vs. in-person capstone projects compared (EEE-OIPC). Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1403781

[8] Ismael, D. (2023). Enhancing Online Hands-On Learning in Engineering Education: Student Perceptions and Recommendations. 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. https://peer.asee.org/43358

[9] The Australian. (2023). Online learning harms collaboration. Retrieved from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/employer-doubts-about-online-learning-are-on-the-increase/news-story/78e51e18d0dc29f0434a95c07751476b

[10] The Guardian. (2024). Making study more human: how online education is creating powerful spaces for learning. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/monash-online-impact-today-for-tomorrow/2024/mar/22/making-study-more-human-how-online-education-is-creating-powerful-spaces-for-learning

How to cite this paper

Nikolai C. Cayanan, Noel T. Florencondia "A Comparative Study on the Effect of In-Person Classes Compared to Online Classes in Student Academic Performance" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 11 2025 Page 678-683
Nikolai C. Cayanan, Noel T. Florencondia "A Comparative Study on the Effect of In-Person Classes Compared to Online Classes in Student Academic Performance" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025
Nikolai C. Cayanan, Noel T. Florencondia (2025). A Comparative Study on the Effect of In-Person Classes Compared to Online Classes in Student Academic Performance. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(11).
Nikolai C. Cayanan, Noel T. Florencondia "A Comparative Study on the Effect of In-Person Classes Compared to Online Classes in Student Academic Performance" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025.
@article{1708405,
      author = {Nikolai C. Cayanan, Noel T. Florencondia},
      title = {A Comparative Study on the Effect of In-Person Classes Compared to Online Classes in Student Academic Performance},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {11},
      pages = {678-683},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708405.pdf},
      abstract = {This study investigates the impact of online versus in-person classes on student academic performance and engagement at the School of Engineering and Architecture, Holy Angel University. Using a quantitative research design, test scores and engagement metrics were collected from students enrolled in Engineering Economics and analyzed using dependent t-tests. Results show a significantly higher level of engagement during in-person classes compared to online sessions, as evidenced by attendance records and Canvas page views. Academic performance, as measured by test scores, also favored in-person instruction, though specific statistical outcomes varied slightly between groups. The study concludes that in-person classes provide a more effective learning environment in terms of student participation and achievement. These findings support the continued use of traditional classroom settings, especially for subjects requiring high engagement, while also highlighting areas where online learning can be enhanced.},
      keywords = {Online Learning, In-Person Classes, Hybrid Learning, Engineering Education},
      month = {May},
  }