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Transmission Line Inspection Robot: A Review

Abhishek N Anji J Dhanush S S Achar Sumanth R Ramya S

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Transmission and Distribution

Abstract

Transmission line maintenance is critical for ensuring uninterrupted power delivery and preventing infrastructure failures. This project presents a compact and cost-effective robotic system designed for the inspection of transmission lines using a blend of accessible technologies. Powered by a lithium-ion battery, the robot is controlled by an Arduino board and equipped with essential modules including a thermal sensor, camera, geared motors, and a Bluetooth module for wireless communication. The system can navigate along the transmission line, capturing thermal images and visual footage to detect hotspots or physical anomalies. Additionally, a rust detection module is integrated to identify early signs of corrosion on metallic structures. The robot's mobility is driven by geared motors, enabling smooth traversal of line cables. This human-assisted but semi-autonomous solution offers a safer and more efficient way to monitor critical infrastructure, minimizing the need for risky manual inspections while maintaining real-time connectivity with ground operators.

Keywords

Robotics in Power Infrastructure, Camera Module Surveillance, Bluetooth Communication, Thermal Imaging, Rust Detection.

References

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How to cite this paper

Abhishek N, Anji J, Dhanush S S Achar, Sumanth R, Ramya S "Transmission Line Inspection Robot: A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 11 2025 Page 1229-1237
Abhishek N, Anji J, Dhanush S S Achar, Sumanth R, Ramya S "Transmission Line Inspection Robot: A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025
Abhishek N, Anji J, Dhanush S S Achar, Sumanth R, Ramya S (2025). Transmission Line Inspection Robot: A Review. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(11).
Abhishek N, Anji J, Dhanush S S Achar, Sumanth R, Ramya S "Transmission Line Inspection Robot: A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025.
@article{1708610,
      author = {Abhishek N, Anji J, Dhanush S S Achar, Sumanth R, Ramya S},
      title = {Transmission Line Inspection Robot: A Review},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {11},
      pages = {1229-1237},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1708610.pdf},
      abstract = {Transmission line maintenance is critical for ensuring uninterrupted power delivery and preventing infrastructure failures. This project presents a compact and cost-effective robotic system designed for the inspection of transmission lines using a blend of accessible technologies. Powered by a lithium-ion battery, the robot is controlled by an Arduino board and equipped with essential modules including a thermal sensor, camera, geared motors, and a Bluetooth module for wireless communication. The system can navigate along the transmission line, capturing thermal images and visual footage to detect hotspots or physical anomalies. Additionally, a rust detection module is integrated to identify early signs of corrosion on metallic structures. The robot's mobility is driven by geared motors, enabling smooth traversal of line cables. This human-assisted but semi-autonomous solution offers a safer and more efficient way to monitor critical infrastructure, minimizing the need for risky manual inspections while maintaining real-time connectivity with ground operators.},
      keywords = {Robotics in Power Infrastructure, Camera Module Surveillance, Bluetooth Communication, Thermal Imaging, Rust Detection.},
      month = {May},
  }